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DISTRIBUTION RESEARCH



        PRESENTED BY:-

            MAHESH KUMAR
        SHARMA
Distribution Research


Distribution decisions based on the
number and location of salespersons, retail
outlets, warehouses, and the size of
discount to be offered(determined by what
is being offered by existing or similar
products).
Warehouses and Retail Location
 Research
What costs and delivery times would result if we
choose one location over another?
Ans. Simulation of scenarios.
      can be a simple, paper-pencil exercise for
a limited geographic area.
      can be a complex, computerized
simulation for a regional or national market.
Center-of-Gravity Simulation
   It is used to locate a single warehouse or retail
    site.
   Minimize the distance to customers.
Computerized Simulation
Models
   Designed     to    determining how many
    warehouses should be used and where they
    should be located.
   Required to work on multiple warehouse
    location problems.
Trade Area Analysis
   It helps in creating mailing lists, evaluating a
    store’s    or   shopping     center’s    market
    positioning, measuring competitive customer
    bases, determining the potential of new
    location.
   Also helps to evaluating regional retail chains
    and acquisition plans.
Outlet Location Research
   It deals with individual
    companies, chains, financial institutions with
    multiple outlets etc.
     Two  general methods:-
    1)   Analogous location method:- involves plotting
         the area surroundings the potential site.
    2)   Multiple regression models:- can be used to
         generate a relationship between store sales
         and a range of store, population and competitor
         characteristics.
Number and Location of Sales
Representatives
   How many sales representatives should there
    be in a given territory?
   Three general research methods
     1) Sales Effort Approach:- Applicable when
    the product line is first introduced.
     2) statistical analysis of sales data:-can be
    used after the sales program is under way.
     3) Field Experiments:- also applicable only
    after the sales program has begun.
.

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Mahesh distribution research

  • 1. DISTRIBUTION RESEARCH PRESENTED BY:- MAHESH KUMAR SHARMA
  • 2. Distribution Research Distribution decisions based on the number and location of salespersons, retail outlets, warehouses, and the size of discount to be offered(determined by what is being offered by existing or similar products).
  • 3. Warehouses and Retail Location Research What costs and delivery times would result if we choose one location over another? Ans. Simulation of scenarios. can be a simple, paper-pencil exercise for a limited geographic area. can be a complex, computerized simulation for a regional or national market.
  • 4. Center-of-Gravity Simulation  It is used to locate a single warehouse or retail site.  Minimize the distance to customers.
  • 5. Computerized Simulation Models  Designed to determining how many warehouses should be used and where they should be located.  Required to work on multiple warehouse location problems.
  • 6. Trade Area Analysis  It helps in creating mailing lists, evaluating a store’s or shopping center’s market positioning, measuring competitive customer bases, determining the potential of new location.  Also helps to evaluating regional retail chains and acquisition plans.
  • 7. Outlet Location Research  It deals with individual companies, chains, financial institutions with multiple outlets etc.  Two general methods:- 1) Analogous location method:- involves plotting the area surroundings the potential site. 2) Multiple regression models:- can be used to generate a relationship between store sales and a range of store, population and competitor characteristics.
  • 8. Number and Location of Sales Representatives  How many sales representatives should there be in a given territory?  Three general research methods 1) Sales Effort Approach:- Applicable when the product line is first introduced. 2) statistical analysis of sales data:-can be used after the sales program is under way. 3) Field Experiments:- also applicable only after the sales program has begun.
  • 9. .