This document provides a summary of the latest issue of the journal Policy and Practice. It discusses several studies and papers covered in the issue, including research on mental health and political violence in Northern Ireland, water fluoridation and health risks, socioeconomic factors and various health outcomes, and geographic variation in health services. It also summarizes some methodological papers and book reviews included in the issue. The editor provides brief high-level summaries of the key topics, findings, and discussions across multiple papers and research covered in the latest journal publication.
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1. John R Ashton, Carlos Alvarez-Dardet
Joint Editors
WHAT IS STOCHASTICISM Policy and Practice explores the involvement of policy makers in the research
planning process, this time with less than outstanding success, and a paper from
ANYWAY? THE Australia explores the pathways of material deprivation and health damaging behav-
UNBEARABLE LIGHTNESS iours through to their policy implications. Protagonists of water 鍖uoridation will be
OF POLICY MAKING AND heartened by the 鍖ndings of a large study from Englands north east of no evidence
for congenital abnormalities.
ALL THAT
See pages 483, 493, 499
Heralded last month, the editors are
now pleased to bring you for the 鍖rst A set of Research Reports this month 鍖nd:
time Hygieia. We hope that you will 鍖nd a strong inverse and independent association between education and common
this useful as the latest development of mental disorders (from Chile);
the journal. gender differences in education related health inequalities in Chinese northern
See page 544 rural areas; and
Returning to our customary sections, we greater odds of obesity at both 23 and 33 years in people of lower socioeconomic
have an editorial and linked paper on position in Glasgow;
mental health and the Troubles in there is limited evidence from Italy of an association between non-Hodgkins
Northern Ireland. OReilly and Steven- lymphoma and nitrate in the water supply; while
son, using the General Health Question- low occupational status is found to be an important correlate of motor vehicle
naire, demonstrate the signi鍖cant im- driver injury;
pact of mental health, while Cecilly physical inactivity is found not to be a risk factor for low back pain in the Nether-
Kelleher ponders the public health lands, although the authors argue that this is not an excuse to give up exercise!
implications. Meanwhile, Paccaud Also from the Netherlands, we report small variations in the use of surgical proce-
drums up support for more interest in
dures by community income;
routine health statistics, a point picked
and from the United Kingdom, geographical variation in the prevalence of haemo-
up in a Theory and Methods paper by
dialysis.
Unal et al in relation to coronary heart
disease. And as for the meaning of sto- Finally, Mariotto and colleagues argue that future elderly generations will be intol-
chastic* and its relevance to long coffee erant of age discrimination over public health services, and equipped with better
breaks, readers are referred to the edito- powers of advocacy.
rial by Tam and Lopman, in which See pages 501523
fundamental questions of epidemiology
Turning to Theory and Methods, we have a contribution from Petticrew and Roberts
(how and why) experience some fresh
thinking. In this issue we also carry the arguing some issues of methodological appropriateness, and also from Glasgow, an
second part of our glossary on genetic interesting 鍖nding on the effects of disseminating research 鍖ndings on response rates
epidemiology. in a community survey (there was no effect). A group from Bristol asks whether all of
See pages 488, 474, 476, 530, 477, 480 the questions in the WHO Rose Angina Questionnaire are necessary. No is the answer.
See pages 527, 536, 538
........................................
Book reviews on ethnicity, class and health (no mentions of the Irish); hospitals in a
*The definition according to the Oxford English changing Europe; the 10th edition of Statistics at Square One (doesnt time 鍖y when
Dictionary at http://www.oed.com/ is: youre enjoying yourself, I remember the 鍖rst edition); evidence based public health;
Stochastic (adjective). Randomly determined;
that follows some random probability
cancer epidemiology; and regulating entrepreneurial behaviour in European
distribution or pattern, so that behaviour may be healthcare systems complete this months offerings.
analysed statistically but not predicted precisely. See pages 542543
www.jech.com