際際滷

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02/03/2012




Participatory land use planning
           in practice

           JeanChristopheCastella
               JeremyBourgoin




        Successivestagesin
        PLUPactionresearch

                                      2009 Diagnosticstudy
                                        Muongmuay  Viengkham
                                        Sopchia Phonxay
                                        S hi  Ph
                                        6villageseach
                                        Partners:Landscape Mosaics &
                                        TABI,both SDCfunded

                                      2010 Actionresearch
                                        Muongmuay  Viengkham
                                        6villages
                                        Partners:Landscape Mosaics,
                                        URDP SIDA
                                        URDPSIDA

                                      2011 Upscaling,extension
                                        ViengkhamDistrict
                                        25villages
                                        Partners:AgrisudEU
                                      2012 Consolidation
                                       Largeprojects NUDPGIZ,IFAD




                                                                                 1
02/03/2012




2009PLUPManual(MAFNLMA)
principlesforPLUPimplementation




     Participation  forimprovedlegitimacy oftheprocessoutcomes
     Integration  scale (rationalizinglanduseplansacrossscales),
         g                 (          g          p                  ),
                    knowledge (conservationdevelopmenttradeoffs)
                    multiple stakeholdersperspectives

BUTlackofmethodologicalsupport>inappropriateonthegroundpractices

Lestrelin G., Bourgoin J., Bouahom B., Castella J.-C. (2011) Measuring participation: Case studies on village land-use planning in northern Lao PDR.
Applied Geography 31:950-958.
Lestrelin G., Castella J.-C., and Bourgoin J. (2012) Territorialising sustainable development: The politics of land-use planning in the Lao Peoples
Democratic Republic. Journal of Contemporary Asia (in press)




                    犧犧迦犧犧園犧犧園犧犧犧萎犧巌犧園-犧犧謹犧犧迦犧死犧犧犧о犧 犹犧犧劇梱犧犧萎犧園犧犧萎犧園
                                                       犹
                       犧犧迦犧÷叉犧犹犧о犧犹犧о此犧犧犧犧犧萎犧迦犧死犧犧迦犹犧犧犹犧犧犧犧巌犧

  犧犧園犧犧巌犧犧萎犹犧迦犧迦犧о魂犧犹犧犧犧犹犧迦犧犹犧犧朽犧犧巌犹犧犧犧÷叉犧犹犧о犧犹犧о此: 犧犧園犧犧園犧 犹犧ム紺 犧犹犧迦犧о犧犧о魂犧÷昏犧萎犧о犹犧
      犧犧迦犧犧酌佐犹犧犹犧犧 犹犧犧劇犧犹犧犧園犧犧迦犧犹犧迦犧о魂犧÷犧犧死犧迦犧犹犧犧巌犧犧園犧犧萎犧迦犧迦犧犧迦犧犹犧迦犹犧犧犧犧萎犧巌 犹犧ム紺
      犧犧犹犧о犧ム梱犧 犧犧犧準婚犧犧犹犧犧犧犧迦犧犧迦犧犹犧犧犧犧迦犧犧犧犧
      犧犧巌犧犹犧о犧ム犧犧 犧犧朽犧犹犧準婚犧犧園犹犧犧巌犧犧迦犧犹犧迦犧死犹犧犧犧犹犧迦犧犹犧犧朽犧犧
                                                      犧

  犹犧犧犧犹犧迦坤犧犧犧犧迦犧÷叉犧犹犧о犧犹犧о此 3 犧÷佐犧: 犧犧迦犹犧犹犧犧迦犧犧萎犹犧朽犧園犧犧萎犧朽犧萎犧迦犧犧迦犧犧劇犧犧犧朽
                              犧
    犹犧ム紺 犧犧迦犧犧謹犧犧迦昆犧迦坤犧 犧犹犧準婚犧犧園犧犧犧犹犧犧犧犧迦犹犧犧 犧犧園犧犧迦犧犹犧о犧犧朽犧犧準婚犧犹犧犧犧犧朽犹犧犧
                                                         犹
    犧犹犧迦犧犧園

  犧犹犧迦犹犧犧犧犹犧迦坤犧犧犹犧犧犧迦犹犧犧ム紺犧犧迦犹犹犧ム梱犧犧犧園 犹犧犧犧犧迦犧犹犧迦犧犹犧犧犧÷犧巌婚犹犧犧朽 犹犧犧劇犧犧犧萎犧÷叉犧犧犧死犧犧萎犧死
      犹犧犧犧迦犧о魂犧犹犧犧犧犧園犧犧迦犧犧伍犧÷犧犧犧犧迦犧犹犧迦犧犹犧犧朽犧犧巌 犹犧犧ム紺犧犧園犧犹犧迦 犹犧ム紺 犧犧伍犧÷犹犧迦




                                                                                                                                                               2
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                          Villagemeeting
         PLUPintroductiontothevillage
         Selectionofthe12membersoftheVillageLand
     ManagementCommittee(VLMC)
           g                   (       )
      Balancedsampleofsocialclasses,genderandethnicity




                      Socialeconomicdata
Householdsurvey
Village socio-economic data and land tenure analysis
     g                                          y


Focusgroups(men and women separately)
   Village problem census
   Wood and NTFP mapping
   Wildlife management
   Population trends




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                                      PLUPFictionroleplay




                                 ElicitingPLUPParameters




Bourgoin J. and Castella J-C. (2011) PLUP Fiction: Landscape simulation for participatory land-use planning in northern Lao PDR.
Mountain Research and Development 31(2): 78-88.




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ElicitingPLUPParameters




                                    5
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                   Simulation Zoning




Landscape design:aniterative negotiation process




                                                             6
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Scenarioexploration




    Landgrabbing scenario
       REDD+scenario




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              STEP2.Villagezoning

 Buildinga3Dmodelofthevillagelandscape
 D li
  Delineatingvillageboundaries
         ti    ill    b   d i
 Negotiatingthevillagesfutureonthe3Dmodelusing
  theknowledgeacquiredduringthelandscape
  simulation(PLUPFiction)




              Buildingthe3Dmodel




                                                                    8
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Buildingthe3Dmodel




                                9
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       10
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Delineatingvillageboundaries




Delineatingvillageboundaries




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GPSsurvey




GPSsurvey




                    12
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       13
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                                         Villageboundaries GPSverification




                                   Villagezoning/planning
                            Engagevillagersiniterativezoningnegotiations


                                                      Villagesocio                        PlanningonP3DM
                                                   economicdatain                              Zones
                                                  relationtolanduse
                                                                                                                            Iterations
                                                                                                                                 1
                                                                                            Capture camera                     2
                                                                                              Digitize GIS                    
                                                                                                >Areas                         n


                                                                                                Cost/benefit
                                                                                                assessment

                                                                                                             Final
                                                                                             Consensualplan

Bourgoin J, Castella J.C., Pullar D., Lestrelin G., Bouahom B. (2012) Toward a land zoning negotiation support platform: Tips and tricks
for participatory land use planning in Laos. Landscape and Urban Planning 104: 270 278.




                                                                                                                                                    14
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Zonesdelineation




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Zonesdelineation




                           16
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Costbenefit assessment




                                 17
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3.2 Villagezoning Kumban zoning




                                             18
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                Villagecluster LandUsePlan




犧犧о魂犧÷昏犹犧迦犧園犧犧犧犧犧迦犹犧犧劇犧犧÷犹犹犧犧巌犧犧萎犹犧迦犧迦犧犧死犧犹犧犧朽此
             犧犧園犧о砂犧犧犧迦 犧о犧
 犹犧犧劇犧犹犧犹犹犧犧犧犧迦 犧犧迦犧犹犧迦犧犹犧犧朽犧犧巌犧犧朽犹犧犹犧犹犧迦犧死犧犧劇犧
  犧犧萎犧犧犧犹犧犧犧犧
  犧犧萎犧死犧犧死犹犧犧園犧犧巌
 犧犧項犹犧犧犧犧迦犹犧犧劇犧犧÷犹犹 犧犧巌犧犧萎犹犧迦犧迦犧犧死犧犹犧犧朽此犧犧園
  犧о砂犧犧犧迦 犧о犧

                                                犧犧犧犧萎犧迦犧迦
                                                犧犧巌犧犧萎犹犧迦犧迦
     犧犧迦
      犹             犹犧犧犧犧園犧犧萎犧迦犹犧迦              犧犧死犧犹犧犧朽此犹犧犧:
                                              犧犹犧犧犧犧迦 犧犧萎昏犧巌犹犧
                                                     犹犧÷嵯犧犧




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        犧犧園犧犧犧犧犹犧犧犧迦犧о魂犧犹犧犧犧犧園犧犧萎犧迦犹犧迦
 犧犧迦婚犧犹犧迦犧犧萎此犧朽犧犧犧犧迦犧犹犧迦犧犹犧犧朽犧巌犹犧犹犧ム紺犧犧萎犧犧犧犧迦此犧犧朽
  犹犧犧死魂犹犧犧死犧迦犧犹犧犹犧迦犧死犧犧劇犧 犧犧萎犧犧犧犧巌 犧犧巌犧犧萎犹犧迦犧朽犧犹犧犧犧犧迦犹犧犧園

                                                      犧犧劇犧犧死犧犧朽            犧犹犧犧÷混犧死犧о昏犧о犧犧項犧犧劇犧犧死犧犧朽犧犹犧о犹犧迦此犹犧迦犧犧園.

                                                                  犧∇魂犧犧犧項犧犧劇犧犧萎犧巌犹犹犹犧犹犧迦坤犧園犹犧犹犹犧犧劇梱犧犧園犧ム犧準 , 犧犧園犧犧伍犧犧巌 犹犧ム紺
                                                     犧犧劇犹犧項犧о砂犧
                                                                                  犧犧項犧犧劇犹犧犧園犧犧巌犧犹犧.

                                                                   犧∇魂犧犧犧項犧犧迦犧 犹犧ム紺 犹犧迦犧犹犹犧迦此犧園 , 犧∇魂犧犧犧萎昆犧犧迦犹犧犧劇犧犧犧朽犧犧項
                                                      犧犧о犧犧項
                                                                                     犹犧÷犧犧園

                                                     犹犧犧犧ム犧準犧犧園                       犧犹犧迦犹犧犧犧犧項犧犧犹犧迦坤犹犧準犧犧園

                                                        犧犧        犧犧犧犧伍犧ム紺犧犧犧犧犧ム紺犧犧萎犧迦; 犹犧犧÷犧犧犧犧犧迦犧犧犧犹犧犹犧 9.6
                                                                  犧犧園犧犧犧ム紺犧犧死犧犧死犧ム紺犧犧萎犧迦; 犹犧犧朽犧÷犧犧劇犧犧犧朽犧犧迦犧謹犧犧朽犹犧犹犹犧犹 9 6
                                                                                                         犹
                                                                                       犧犧

                                                       犧犧о                         犧∇魂犧犧犧死犧犹犧犧朽此犧犧迦犹犧犧園犧犧о犧犧死婚


                                                                              犧犧巌犧犧萎犹犧迦犧迦犧犧死犧犹犧犧朽此
                                                                                    犹犧犧:
                            犧犹犧迦             犹犧犧犧犧園犧犧萎犧迦犹犧迦                  犧犹犧犧犧犧迦 犧犧萎昏犧巌犹犧迦犧÷嵯犧犧




  犧犧園犧犧犧犧犹犧犧犧迦犧о魂犧犹犧犧犧犧園犧犧萎犧迦犹犧迦(犧犹犹)
 犧犧園犧犧犧犧犧犧迦犹犧犧園犹犧犹犹犧犧犧犧園犧犧萎犧迦犹犧迦犧犧迦犧÷魂
  犹犧犧園犧犧巌犧犧萎犹犧迦犧迦犧犧死犧犹犧犧朽此
犧犧萎犧犧犧犧巌                     犧犧巌犧犧萎犹犧迦犧朽犧犧犧犧犧迦犹犧犧園
                                         犹                                       犧犧迦犧犹犧о犧犧朽犧犧萎犧犹犧犧迦犧犧萎犧園犧犧萎犧項
                                                                        犹犧犧犧犧迦犧犧迦犧酌叉犧犧伍犧犧萎犹犧犧犹犧迦此犹犧迦犧犧園犹犧犹犧犧萎犧犧迦紺犹犧犧犧犧項
 犧犧劇犧犧死犧犧朽         犧犹犧犧÷混犧死犧о昏犧о犧犧項犧犧劇犧犧死犧犧朽犧犹犧о犹犧迦此犹犧迦犧犧園.
                                                                                       犧犧犹犧迦犧о犧ム犧準犧犧園犹犧犧死犧迦犧園犧.

              犧∇魂犧犧犧項犧犧劇犧犧萎犧巌犹犹犹犧犹犧迦坤犧園犹犧犹犹犧犧劇梱犧犧園犧ム犧準 犹犧ム紺 犧犧園犧犧伍犧犧巌.
              (犧犧迦婚犧犹犧迦犧犹犹犧犧死犹犧犧犹犧準婚犧犧園犧犧劇犧犧朽犧犹犧о犧犧劇犧犧犧項犹犧迦犧ム沙犹犧迦犹犧犧犧犧о 犹犧犧犧犧迦犧犧迦犧酌叉犧犧伍犧犧萎昏犧萎犧犧犹犧犧о犧園犧犹犧犧÷犧園犹犧犧巌犧犧死犧犧死此犧犹犹犧準婚
犧犧劇犹犧項犧о砂犧
             犹犧犧死魂犹犧犧朽犧÷叉犧犧萎昏犧死犧犧迦犹犧犧犧迦犧犧項犧犧死犧о犧 犹犧ム犧о犹犹犹犧犹犧犧園犧犧死犧犧犧園           犧犧園犧犧死犧о昏犧萎犧犹犧 犧犧犹犧迦坤犧項犧, 犧犧巌犧 犹犧ム
                                    犧÷魂犹犧ム犧).

                                                                 犧犹犧犧犧犧迦犧犧о魂犧÷犹犧о犹犧犧酌嵯犧犧犧迦犧犹犧犧犧犧迦犧犧萎昏犧巌犹犧 犧犧酌嵯 犹犧犧犧犧迦犹犧犹
             犧∇魂犧犧犧項犧犧迦犧 , 犹犧迦犧犹犹犧迦此犧園 犹犧ム紺 犧∇魂犧犧犧萎昆犧犧迦犹犧犧劇犧犧犧朽犧犧項犹犧÷
                  犧
 犧犧о犧犧項
    犧                                                            犧犧萎犧犧犹犧犧о犧犹犧犹 犧犧犧÷犧犧犧迦犧犧迦犧犧犧萎坤犧犧ム婚犧犹犧迦犧犹犧犧
                                                                            犧 犹   犹    犧 犹    犹 犧犧 犧 犧 犹     犹 犹 犹 犧巌
                                     犧犧園
                                                                                        犹犧謹犧.
犹犧犧犧ム犧準犧犧園                   犧犹犧迦犹犧犧犧犧項犧犧犹犧迦坤犹犧準犧犧園                     犧犹犧犧犧犧迦犹犧犹犧犹犧犧犧犧迦犧犧萎昏犧巌犹犧 犧犧酌嵯 犹犧犧犧犧迦犧犧死犧犹犧犧朽此犧犹犧迦犹犧犧о犧園
   犧犧
             犧犧園犧犧伍犧ム紺犧犧死犧犧死犧ム紺犧犧萎犧迦; 犹犧犧朽犧÷犧犧劇犧犧犧朽犧犧迦犧謹犧犧犧朽犹犧犹犹犧犹 9.6     犧犹犧犧犧犧迦犧犧о魂犧÷犹犧о犹犧犧酌嵯犧犧犹犧迦犧ム紺犧犧死犧犧死犧ム紺犧犧萎犧迦 犹犧ム紺
                                   犧犧.                                         犧犧園犧犧伍犧犧迦犧犹犧犧犧犧迦犧犧萎昏犧巌犹犧 犧犧酌嵯 犹犧犧犧犧迦.

                                                                       犹犧犧犧犧迦犧犧迦犧酌叉犧犧伍犧犧萎犧犧巌犧犧死犧犧死此犧犹犧迦犹犧犧園犧犧巌犧犧迦犧犧項 犧犹犧犧÷犧園
  犧犧о                      犧∇魂犧犧犧死犧犹犧犧朽此犧犧迦犹犧犧園犧犧о犧犧死婚
                                                                              犧犧萎犧犧犹犧犧о犧園犹犧犹犹犧犹犧犧犧犧犧死婚犧犧朽犧犧死犹犧.




                                                                                                                                      20
02/03/2012




                      Finalizing maps




             Preparing PLUPagreement
 Signedbyvillagehead,landoffice,agriculture&forestoffice,
  districtgovernor
 Descriptionofboundaries
 Ri ht
  Rightsandrules
            d l
 βconservationagreement?




                                                                              21
02/03/2012




               Finalvillagemeeting

 ReportingPLUPresultstovillagersandneighboringvillages.




        Thank you for your attention




                                                                         22

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Mapping_padetc

  • 1. 02/03/2012 Participatory land use planning in practice JeanChristopheCastella JeremyBourgoin Successivestagesin PLUPactionresearch 2009 Diagnosticstudy Muongmuay Viengkham Sopchia Phonxay S hi Ph 6villageseach Partners:Landscape Mosaics & TABI,both SDCfunded 2010 Actionresearch Muongmuay Viengkham 6villages Partners:Landscape Mosaics, URDP SIDA URDPSIDA 2011 Upscaling,extension ViengkhamDistrict 25villages Partners:AgrisudEU 2012 Consolidation Largeprojects NUDPGIZ,IFAD 1
  • 2. 02/03/2012 2009PLUPManual(MAFNLMA) principlesforPLUPimplementation Participation forimprovedlegitimacy oftheprocessoutcomes Integration scale (rationalizinglanduseplansacrossscales), g ( g p ), knowledge (conservationdevelopmenttradeoffs) multiple stakeholdersperspectives BUTlackofmethodologicalsupport>inappropriateonthegroundpractices Lestrelin G., Bourgoin J., Bouahom B., Castella J.-C. (2011) Measuring participation: Case studies on village land-use planning in northern Lao PDR. Applied Geography 31:950-958. Lestrelin G., Castella J.-C., and Bourgoin J. (2012) Territorialising sustainable development: The politics of land-use planning in the Lao Peoples Democratic Republic. Journal of Contemporary Asia (in press) 犧犧迦犧犧園犧犧園犧犧犧萎犧巌犧園-犧犧謹犧犧迦犧死犧犧犧о犧 犹犧犧劇梱犧犧萎犧園犧犧萎犧園 犹 犧犧迦犧÷叉犧犹犧о犧犹犧о此犧犧犧犧犧萎犧迦犧死犧犧迦犹犧犧犹犧犧犧犧巌犧 犧犧園犧犧巌犧犧萎犹犧迦犧迦犧о魂犧犹犧犧犧犹犧迦犧犹犧犧朽犧犧巌犹犧犧犧÷叉犧犹犧о犧犹犧о此: 犧犧園犧犧園犧 犹犧ム紺 犧犹犧迦犧о犧犧о魂犧÷昏犧萎犧о犹犧 犧犧迦犧犧酌佐犹犧犹犧犧 犹犧犧劇犧犹犧犧園犧犧迦犧犹犧迦犧о魂犧÷犧犧死犧迦犧犹犧犧巌犧犧園犧犧萎犧迦犧迦犧犧迦犧犹犧迦犹犧犧犧犧萎犧巌 犹犧ム紺 犧犧犹犧о犧ム梱犧 犧犧犧準婚犧犧犹犧犧犧犧迦犧犧迦犧犹犧犧犧犧迦犧犧犧犧 犧犧巌犧犹犧о犧ム犧犧 犧犧朽犧犹犧準婚犧犧園犹犧犧巌犧犧迦犧犹犧迦犧死犹犧犧犧犹犧迦犧犹犧犧朽犧犧 犧 犹犧犧犧犹犧迦坤犧犧犧犧迦犧÷叉犧犹犧о犧犹犧о此 3 犧÷佐犧: 犧犧迦犹犧犹犧犧迦犧犧萎犹犧朽犧園犧犧萎犧朽犧萎犧迦犧犧迦犧犧劇犧犧犧朽 犧 犹犧ム紺 犧犧迦犧犧謹犧犧迦昆犧迦坤犧 犧犹犧準婚犧犧園犧犧犧犹犧犧犧犧迦犹犧犧 犧犧園犧犧迦犧犹犧о犧犧朽犧犧準婚犧犹犧犧犧犧朽犹犧犧 犹 犧犹犧迦犧犧園 犧犹犧迦犹犧犧犧犹犧迦坤犧犧犹犧犧犧迦犹犧犧ム紺犧犧迦犹犹犧ム梱犧犧犧園 犹犧犧犧犧迦犧犹犧迦犧犹犧犧犧÷犧巌婚犹犧犧朽 犹犧犧劇犧犧犧萎犧÷叉犧犧犧死犧犧萎犧死 犹犧犧犧迦犧о魂犧犹犧犧犧犧園犧犧迦犧犧伍犧÷犧犧犧犧迦犧犹犧迦犧犹犧犧朽犧犧巌 犹犧犧ム紺犧犧園犧犹犧迦 犹犧ム紺 犧犧伍犧÷犹犧迦 2
  • 3. 02/03/2012 Villagemeeting PLUPintroductiontothevillage Selectionofthe12membersoftheVillageLand ManagementCommittee(VLMC) g ( ) Balancedsampleofsocialclasses,genderandethnicity Socialeconomicdata Householdsurvey Village socio-economic data and land tenure analysis g y Focusgroups(men and women separately) Village problem census Wood and NTFP mapping Wildlife management Population trends 3
  • 4. 02/03/2012 PLUPFictionroleplay ElicitingPLUPParameters Bourgoin J. and Castella J-C. (2011) PLUP Fiction: Landscape simulation for participatory land-use planning in northern Lao PDR. Mountain Research and Development 31(2): 78-88. 4
  • 6. 02/03/2012 Simulation Zoning Landscape design:aniterative negotiation process 6
  • 7. 02/03/2012 Scenarioexploration Landgrabbing scenario REDD+scenario 7
  • 8. 02/03/2012 STEP2.Villagezoning Buildinga3Dmodelofthevillagelandscape D li Delineatingvillageboundaries ti ill b d i Negotiatingthevillagesfutureonthe3Dmodelusing theknowledgeacquiredduringthelandscape simulation(PLUPFiction) Buildingthe3Dmodel 8
  • 14. 02/03/2012 Villageboundaries GPSverification Villagezoning/planning Engagevillagersiniterativezoningnegotiations Villagesocio PlanningonP3DM economicdatain Zones relationtolanduse Iterations 1 Capture camera 2 Digitize GIS >Areas n Cost/benefit assessment Final Consensualplan Bourgoin J, Castella J.C., Pullar D., Lestrelin G., Bouahom B. (2012) Toward a land zoning negotiation support platform: Tips and tricks for participatory land use planning in Laos. Landscape and Urban Planning 104: 270 278. 14
  • 19. 02/03/2012 Villagecluster LandUsePlan 犧犧о魂犧÷昏犹犧迦犧園犧犧犧犧犧迦犹犧犧劇犧犧÷犹犹犧犧巌犧犧萎犹犧迦犧迦犧犧死犧犹犧犧朽此 犧犧園犧о砂犧犧犧迦 犧о犧 犹犧犧劇犧犹犧犹犹犧犧犧犧迦 犧犧迦犧犹犧迦犧犹犧犧朽犧犧巌犧犧朽犹犧犹犧犹犧迦犧死犧犧劇犧 犧犧萎犧犧犧犹犧犧犧犧 犧犧萎犧死犧犧死犹犧犧園犧犧巌 犧犧項犹犧犧犧犧迦犹犧犧劇犧犧÷犹犹 犧犧巌犧犧萎犹犧迦犧迦犧犧死犧犹犧犧朽此犧犧園 犧о砂犧犧犧迦 犧о犧 犧犧犧犧萎犧迦犧迦 犧犧巌犧犧萎犹犧迦犧迦 犧犧迦 犹 犹犧犧犧犧園犧犧萎犧迦犹犧迦 犧犧死犧犹犧犧朽此犹犧犧: 犧犹犧犧犧犧迦 犧犧萎昏犧巌犹犧 犹犧÷嵯犧犧 19
  • 20. 02/03/2012 犧犧園犧犧犧犧犹犧犧犧迦犧о魂犧犹犧犧犧犧園犧犧萎犧迦犹犧迦 犧犧迦婚犧犹犧迦犧犧萎此犧朽犧犧犧犧迦犧犹犧迦犧犹犧犧朽犧巌犹犧犹犧ム紺犧犧萎犧犧犧犧迦此犧犧朽 犹犧犧死魂犹犧犧死犧迦犧犹犧犹犧迦犧死犧犧劇犧 犧犧萎犧犧犧犧巌 犧犧巌犧犧萎犹犧迦犧朽犧犹犧犧犧犧迦犹犧犧園 犧犧劇犧犧死犧犧朽 犧犹犧犧÷混犧死犧о昏犧о犧犧項犧犧劇犧犧死犧犧朽犧犹犧о犹犧迦此犹犧迦犧犧園. 犧∇魂犧犧犧項犧犧劇犧犧萎犧巌犹犹犹犧犹犧迦坤犧園犹犧犹犹犧犧劇梱犧犧園犧ム犧準 , 犧犧園犧犧伍犧犧巌 犹犧ム紺 犧犧劇犹犧項犧о砂犧 犧犧項犧犧劇犹犧犧園犧犧巌犧犹犧. 犧∇魂犧犧犧項犧犧迦犧 犹犧ム紺 犹犧迦犧犹犹犧迦此犧園 , 犧∇魂犧犧犧萎昆犧犧迦犹犧犧劇犧犧犧朽犧犧項 犧犧о犧犧項 犹犧÷犧犧園 犹犧犧犧ム犧準犧犧園 犧犹犧迦犹犧犧犧犧項犧犧犹犧迦坤犹犧準犧犧園 犧犧 犧犧犧犧伍犧ム紺犧犧犧犧犧ム紺犧犧萎犧迦; 犹犧犧÷犧犧犧犧犧迦犧犧犧犹犧犹犧 9.6 犧犧園犧犧犧ム紺犧犧死犧犧死犧ム紺犧犧萎犧迦; 犹犧犧朽犧÷犧犧劇犧犧犧朽犧犧迦犧謹犧犧朽犹犧犹犹犧犹 9 6 犹 犧犧 犧犧о 犧∇魂犧犧犧死犧犹犧犧朽此犧犧迦犹犧犧園犧犧о犧犧死婚 犧犧巌犧犧萎犹犧迦犧迦犧犧死犧犹犧犧朽此 犹犧犧: 犧犹犧迦 犹犧犧犧犧園犧犧萎犧迦犹犧迦 犧犹犧犧犧犧迦 犧犧萎昏犧巌犹犧迦犧÷嵯犧犧 犧犧園犧犧犧犧犹犧犧犧迦犧о魂犧犹犧犧犧犧園犧犧萎犧迦犹犧迦(犧犹犹) 犧犧園犧犧犧犧犧犧迦犹犧犧園犹犧犹犹犧犧犧犧園犧犧萎犧迦犹犧迦犧犧迦犧÷魂 犹犧犧園犧犧巌犧犧萎犹犧迦犧迦犧犧死犧犹犧犧朽此 犧犧萎犧犧犧犧巌 犧犧巌犧犧萎犹犧迦犧朽犧犧犧犧犧迦犹犧犧園 犹 犧犧迦犧犹犧о犧犧朽犧犧萎犧犹犧犧迦犧犧萎犧園犧犧萎犧項 犹犧犧犧犧迦犧犧迦犧酌叉犧犧伍犧犧萎犹犧犧犹犧迦此犹犧迦犧犧園犹犧犹犧犧萎犧犧迦紺犹犧犧犧犧項 犧犧劇犧犧死犧犧朽 犧犹犧犧÷混犧死犧о昏犧о犧犧項犧犧劇犧犧死犧犧朽犧犹犧о犹犧迦此犹犧迦犧犧園. 犧犧犹犧迦犧о犧ム犧準犧犧園犹犧犧死犧迦犧園犧. 犧∇魂犧犧犧項犧犧劇犧犧萎犧巌犹犹犹犧犹犧迦坤犧園犹犧犹犹犧犧劇梱犧犧園犧ム犧準 犹犧ム紺 犧犧園犧犧伍犧犧巌. (犧犧迦婚犧犹犧迦犧犹犹犧犧死犹犧犧犹犧準婚犧犧園犧犧劇犧犧朽犧犹犧о犧犧劇犧犧犧項犹犧迦犧ム沙犹犧迦犹犧犧犧犧о 犹犧犧犧犧迦犧犧迦犧酌叉犧犧伍犧犧萎昏犧萎犧犧犹犧犧о犧園犧犹犧犧÷犧園犹犧犧巌犧犧死犧犧死此犧犹犹犧準婚 犧犧劇犹犧項犧о砂犧 犹犧犧死魂犹犧犧朽犧÷叉犧犧萎昏犧死犧犧迦犹犧犧犧迦犧犧項犧犧死犧о犧 犹犧ム犧о犹犹犹犧犹犧犧園犧犧死犧犧犧園 犧犧園犧犧死犧о昏犧萎犧犹犧 犧犧犹犧迦坤犧項犧, 犧犧巌犧 犹犧ム 犧÷魂犹犧ム犧). 犧犹犧犧犧犧迦犧犧о魂犧÷犹犧о犹犧犧酌嵯犧犧犧迦犧犹犧犧犧犧迦犧犧萎昏犧巌犹犧 犧犧酌嵯 犹犧犧犧犧迦犹犧犹 犧∇魂犧犧犧項犧犧迦犧 , 犹犧迦犧犹犹犧迦此犧園 犹犧ム紺 犧∇魂犧犧犧萎昆犧犧迦犹犧犧劇犧犧犧朽犧犧項犹犧÷ 犧 犧犧о犧犧項 犧 犧犧萎犧犧犹犧犧о犧犹犧犹 犧犧犧÷犧犧犧迦犧犧迦犧犧犧萎坤犧犧ム婚犧犹犧迦犧犹犧犧 犧 犹 犹 犧 犹 犹 犧犧 犧 犧 犹 犹 犹 犹 犧巌 犧犧園 犹犧謹犧. 犹犧犧犧ム犧準犧犧園 犧犹犧迦犹犧犧犧犧項犧犧犹犧迦坤犹犧準犧犧園 犧犹犧犧犧犧迦犹犧犹犧犹犧犧犧犧迦犧犧萎昏犧巌犹犧 犧犧酌嵯 犹犧犧犧犧迦犧犧死犧犹犧犧朽此犧犹犧迦犹犧犧о犧園 犧犧 犧犧園犧犧伍犧ム紺犧犧死犧犧死犧ム紺犧犧萎犧迦; 犹犧犧朽犧÷犧犧劇犧犧犧朽犧犧迦犧謹犧犧犧朽犹犧犹犹犧犹 9.6 犧犹犧犧犧犧迦犧犧о魂犧÷犹犧о犹犧犧酌嵯犧犧犹犧迦犧ム紺犧犧死犧犧死犧ム紺犧犧萎犧迦 犹犧ム紺 犧犧. 犧犧園犧犧伍犧犧迦犧犹犧犧犧犧迦犧犧萎昏犧巌犹犧 犧犧酌嵯 犹犧犧犧犧迦. 犹犧犧犧犧迦犧犧迦犧酌叉犧犧伍犧犧萎犧犧巌犧犧死犧犧死此犧犹犧迦犹犧犧園犧犧巌犧犧迦犧犧項 犧犹犧犧÷犧園 犧犧о 犧∇魂犧犧犧死犧犹犧犧朽此犧犧迦犹犧犧園犧犧о犧犧死婚 犧犧萎犧犧犹犧犧о犧園犹犧犹犹犧犹犧犧犧犧犧死婚犧犧朽犧犧死犹犧. 20
  • 21. 02/03/2012 Finalizing maps Preparing PLUPagreement Signedbyvillagehead,landoffice,agriculture&forestoffice, districtgovernor Descriptionofboundaries Ri ht Rightsandrules d l βconservationagreement? 21
  • 22. 02/03/2012 Finalvillagemeeting ReportingPLUPresultstovillagersandneighboringvillages. Thank you for your attention 22