Maps are flat drawings that represent specific locations and show where things are in relation to each other. They have several key components, including a title, compass rose, scale, legend, and grid. Maps come in different types - political maps show borders and boundaries, physical maps show natural features, and thematic maps focus on specific data like population or climate. Overall, maps help people understand locations and distances between places.
2. What is a map?
• A map is a flat drawing of a
specific location, country,
or the world.
• A map looks as if it were
drawn from the view of
someone sitting in an
airplane.
What is a globe?
• A globe is a small model
of the Earth.
3. How do maps help us?
• Maps help us find our way from one
place to another.
• A map shows where things or places
are located.
• Maps can be used to show
how far one place is from another.
4. Map Components
Title
Compass
Scale
Map Key or Legend
Grid
5. • The title tells what the map is
about.
What is the title of this map?
6. • A compass rose tells the directions (which
way) on a map.
• It normally shows the four cardinal
directions. They are:
* North is at the top of a map.
* South is at the bottom of
a map.
* West is on the left side of
a map.
* East is on the right side of
a map.
7. Scale
• A scale shows the relationship
between the actual size of a location
and the map size.
For example, each
inch on the map
represents one mile
on Earth. So, a map of
a town would show a
mile-long strip of fast
food joints and auto
dealers in one inch.
8. Map Key or Legend
• The map key or legend shows the
symbols or colors on a map and
gives their meaning.
9. Grid
The latitude and longitude are imaginary
lines to help us find the exact point of a
location.
11. Political Map
• A political map shows the borders and
boundaries of a country, state, region or city.
• They usually
include important
bodies of water.
• A political map
often change
because of wars
or conflict.
12. Physical Map
• A physical map shows natural
landforms, bodies of water, and
features of a country, region, or the
world.
13. Thematic Map
• A thematic map is designed to show a
specific information or data.
• Examples of
information can be
about:
• Population
• Religion
• Weather
• Food
• Natural Resources