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惺悋惘悸 愀惘悸悋悋惘愃悋悋
悋惡 惺悸 
悒惺惆悋惆悋愀悋惡:惺惡悋愕 惶
悋惆惠惘悸 悋 惘悒愆:悋慍惘愕惘
2017/2018
悸悋愆惘惺 悋愕 悋惆悸  惴惘悸 惴悸
惡惺悋:
惆悸:
Cannabis sativa
(THC)
THC
CB1
CB2
愀惘悸悋愕惠悽惆悋悋悋惘愃悋悋:
悋悋惘愃悋悋悖悋:
B
I
悛悸惠悖惓惘悋悋惘愃悋悋:
CB1CB2Anandamide
菏慍惠悋惠悖惓惘悋惠 リ愃悋惡リз悋惺 ル悋 悒 悋悴愕 惺 悋惘愃悋悋 リ悋慍悴THC:
リ悋慍悴 悋惠悖惓惘悋惠悋惘愃悋悋:
悋惠悖惓惘悋惠悋惘愃悋悋 ル悸愕悋:
ル悋惆 惷愃愀 悋惘惠悋惺. 悋惡 惡惷悋惠 リ高惠愕惘
惡惡愀悧 ル悋惠. 悋惺 悋忰惘悋惘
悋悖惺悋 惘惆惆 惡愀悧 ル愕悋惠 愕惘惺悸 悋慍惆悋惆
悋愀惺悋 惺 リ悋愆 悋慍惆悋惆. 悋 悴悋.
ル悖 惘愃惠惺惠惘惡 悋悋惘愃悋悋悋愕悋惷悋惺悋惠 惡惺惷 惠 慍悋惠 悋 悖悋 悋悒 悋悽悸.慍悋惆 悋
悒愕惠惺悋悋悋惘愃悋悋悽悋愀惘 慍悋惆惠:
.A愕惡悸  惠悋惠愕惠愕惠惘悋悽悋悋 悒惠悋悴  惠 惡悵悋悸惡悋惠悋惠惷惘惡悋悽惶惡悸.
.B悋惠悋惡リ悋悖 悋悴惡 リ悋悋悧 惶惡悋惠悋.
.C悋悒惆悋:惺ル悒 菏惠惆 悋 惺愕悋悋惘愃悋悋悋忰 惡惺惷  ル愕悋 悋悒惆悋 悒 ル莂惆惠忰惓 悋悋惠
惓 悋惺悋惘惷 惡惡惺惷 リ惠愕惡 惆 惺 悋悒悋惺 ル悖悋愆悸悋 悋悒惠悧悋惡悋悸惺.
.D惠悋慍悸惶ル悋惺悋惆Amotivational syndrome忰惓惺 ル悋惺悋惆 悋悒愕悋 惆
 悋惘愃惡悸 愕悋悄 愆悄 悖悋悋惠悋 悋悖 悋惺悋惠惺愃惘 悋悽悋惘悴 惡悋惴惘.
.E悋惠悖惓惘悒悵悋 悋悴 惺 悋愕惡菏惠悋愕悋忰悋 惡 :悽愀惘  慍惆悋悒悴悋惷悋惆悸
惶愃惘 愀悋慍愃惘悋 悋惆 惺惆 悋惠愕 愆悋.
.F悋惶悋 惡惘惷 悋悒惶悋惡悸  莬悋Schizophrenia.
.Gリω悋惘 愕惘愀悋:悋惷惺 悵悋 忰 リ惠惷悋惆 悖忰惡悋惓 悋.
悋悋惘愃悋悋 悽悋愀惘:
悋悋 惡悋慍悋 悋悒忰愕悋愕 惆悋 悋愆悸Euphoria
悋悖惆 惶惘 悋悵悋惘悸 惆悋 愕Paranoia
悋悒惠悧悋惡  悋 愀 愃惘 惠惘
悋悋惠惶悋惶:
悽惠惠愕惘惺悸悋悋惠惶悋惶忰愕惡愀惘悸惠悋悋悴惘惺悸忰惓悋惠惶悋惶
愕惘惺悽悋惆悋悧惺惆惠惆悽悋悋惘愃悋悋惶悋惆惘惠悋慍惡惘悸
惡惠悋惘忰惶悒50%惡悋悋悋惠惶悋惶悋惡愀悄
愕惠愃惘愕悋惺悸悒愕悋惺惠惺惠惘悋慍悖悋惶.
悋悋愕惠悋惡:
悒悋悋惘悧愕悋悋惘愃悋悋悋悵惺愀悋惠悖惓惘悋惠リ悋愕-9-THC悋悵愕惠惡惡悒惷悋悸
悋惆惘愕惺愀悖忰惆惘惡11 hydroxyl -9-THC悖8 hydroxyl -9-THC.
惺惠惘惡11 hydroxyl -9-THC惘惡惺悋リр忰惠悖愕惆悒惘惡THC-COOH悋愃惘リз惺
悋ル忰悋悵愀惘忰悋惡リ惡惡惘悸惡愆悋忰惘悋惘惠惡悋忰惷悋愃惘.
惡悋8 hydroxyl -9-THC惘惡愃惘リз惺惠悋惡惺悋愕惠悋惡惡悒惷悋悸惆惘愕惺悋惺11
惺愀8,11 hydroxyl -9-THC悋悵惘惠惡悋忰惷悋愃惘愀惘忰悋惡悋惘惡悋慍.
悋悒愀惘悋忰:
悋悖惶 悋惘惡 愀惘忰THC忰 悋悒愀惘悋忰 惆悸 悽惠惠 悋惘惡悋慍 悋惡  惘悧愕 惡愆 愕惠惡悋惠惠悋惠惘 愕惡
悋悋愕惠悽惆悋.惆 愕惠惡悋惠 惠惴惘THC悋惡 惆悽悋 悋惠惺惘惷 惺惆(Passive inhalation).
惺慍悋惠:
悋惘惡THC惡惺惘 リ霞惠 悋惡悋愕悋 惡惘惡惠悋惠 惡惘 惡愆 惘惠惡愀 惆愕 忰惡 惘惡 愀 惶
惠悋惠惘 忰愕惡 悽惠 悖悋 惺惆悸 悒 惶悋悋愕惠悽惆悋.
悋愆惺悋愕惠悽惆悋悋悋惘愃悋悋:
THC-COOH
(THC-COOH)
THC-COOH
76
悋悵悸悋惡  悋惠忰惘 悋悋愕惠悽惆悋 惠悋惠惘
3悖悋 惘悸 悋愕惠悽惆悋忰惆悸
5悖悋 悋悋愕惠悽惆悋悋惺惠惆(悋悋愕惡惺  惘悋惠 悖惘惡惺)
10悖悋 悋 悋惠惘惘 惓悋 悋悋愕惠悽惆悋
30 悋悋愕惠悽惆悋愀悸 惠惘悋惠 悋慍 惓悋
忰惠惷惘悋惺悋惠:
Hydrolysis
THC
NaOH6M
THC-COOH-d9袖g/ml
NaOHTHC-COOH
glucuronidase
E.coli
Extraction
TCH-COOH
THC-COOH

chloroformpetroleum etherhexanediethyl etherhexane
ethyl acetateETOAc
TCH-COOH
(5:1 v/v)hexane/EtOAc
roller-mix
4000 rpm
300 袖lHCL6M1.5 mlhexane/EtOAc
(5:1 v/v)
THC-COOHGC-MS
SPE

water/ACN/NH4OH (85:15:1,v/v)
ethyl acetate
0.8hexane/ethyl acetate/glacial acetic acid
(80:20:2 v/v)
Screening methods
Confirmatory tests
Immunoassay methods:
Immunoassay
kits
cross reactivity
THC-COOH
Dibenzopyran ring structure11-hydroxy-THC)9-
Carboxy-THC
TLC
0.55 mm
UV
25-50 袖lTCH-
COOH
{Chloroform , Methanol, Conc. Ammonia (70:30:1)}
{Ethyl acetate, Methanol, Conc. ammonia, Water (12:5:1:0.5)}
Fast Blue B
diethylamine
UVTHC-COOH
RF
THC-COOH
Efavirenz Naproxen Ibuprofen Piroxicam Sulindac Tolmetin
GC-MS
悋愕惠悽惆悋惺惆Fused silica, 10-30 m X 0.18-0.25 mm I.D.
with 0.25 亮m chemically bonded phenylmethyl or dimethyl
polysiloxne stationary phase
悋忰悋悋愃悋慍Helium at 2 ml/min
悋惺惆悋惘悸惘忰惆惘悴悸150-220 to 210-290 at 5-25/min
悋忰悋惘悸惘忰惆惘悴悸250-260, operated in the splitless mode
悋惠悋惶惆惘Electron impact (EI) or chemical ionization (CI) mode
Confirmatory tests
PFPOH
PFPA
GC-MS
GC
GC-MS
THC-COOHCut-off
concentrationng/ml
RF
RF
TCH-COOH
1. Novel Automated Extraction Method for Quantitative Analysis of Urinary 11-nor-Ag-
Tetrahydrocannabinol- 9-CarboxylicAcid (THC-COOH).
2. Solid-Phase Extraction and GC-MS Analysis of THC-COOH Method Optimized for a High
Throughput Forensic Drug-Testing Laboratory.
3. Recommended methods for the detection and assay of cannabinoids in biological specimens
 悋悋惘愃悋 忰惠 惺悸 リ汲悽
悋惡:
Cannabidiol
Cannabinol
Cannabigerol
CannabichromeneCannabidivarin
Cannabicyclol
SAMPLE PREP
SCREENING
TESTS
CONFIRMATORY
TESTS
HYDROLYSIS HPLC
TLC
IMMUNOASSAY
EXTRACTION GC-MS

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