The Smithsonian Institution sought to purchase a mobile webcasting system for $20,000 to broadcast performances and workshops from two areas in the imagiNATIONS Activity Center. They considered solutions using software and cameras or a turnkey system with PTZ cameras. After determining PTZ cameras were needed to follow subjects, they opted for the turnkey system costing $29,000, which included Sony PTZ cameras, a Tricaster, and other equipment. The system has since been used to webcast over 5,000 views of programming and allowed more public programs to be accessible online.
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Webcasting the Museum Without Walls: Assembling a Webcast System
1. Webcasting the Museum Without Walls
Assembling a Webcast System: A Case Study
Mark Christal, Multimedia Coordinator
Smithsonian Institution
2. The Challenge: Creating a Mobile
Webcast System for Specific Spaces
The imagiNATIONS Activity Center
3. The Goal
Purchase a webcasting setup to webcast from 2
areas of the imagiNATIONS Activity Center
Storytelling performances in the storytelling area
Artist workshops from the crafts area
Budget for the purchase: $20,000
6. Challenges
Where to place the webcast equipment?
Tripods for cameras, or wall mounts?
How many cameras?
Where to install power outlets, network drops?
How to capture the audio for the webcasts?
Need additional lighting?
The mobile nature of the subject a problem?
(Different from a presenter from a podium.)
11. Researching the Solution
Take advantage of the institutional knowledge.
IT and AV staff
Purchase orders, bids, etc. of webcasting equipment
Trade shows, vendors
Shadow the staff who are actually doing
webcasts in a variety of areas.
Ask a lot of questions.
Consider a number of possible solutions.
13. Solution 1: Software Component System
Item Number Unit Cost Totals
Telestream Wirecast 4 HD 1 $548.00 $548.00
Mac Pro 8-core,12MB,Display 1 $5,217.00 $5,217.00
Final Cut Pro X 1 $399.97 $399.97
Blackmagic Design Duolink 1 $470.25 $470.25
Panasonic AG-HPX170 2 $3395.00 $6,790.00
Century 0.6X adapter lens 1 $397.95 $397.95
Panasonic 64GB P2 Cards 2 $669.00 $1,338.00
SDI Cables 2 $50.00 $100.00
Manfrotto Tripod and bag 2 $429.00 $858.00
Sennheiser Wireless Mics 2 $799.95 $1,599.90
AKG C568 Shotgun Mic 1 $829.39 $829.39
Behringer USB Audio Mixer 1 $163.99 $163.99
Sony Pro Headphones 1 $99.99 $99.99
TOTAL $19,741.83
14. A Revelation: PTZ Cameras
The nature of the subject (storytellers, craft
workshop leaders) requires camera moves to
follow the main action. For a single staff person
running a webcast, this is a problem. The solution
is to use Pan-Tilt-Zoom cameras.
Youre gonna need a bigger boat.
16. Solution 2: A Professional Turnkey System
Item Number Unit Cost Totals
Sony PTZ Cameras w/
Vaddio Controllers
2 $11,738.00 $23,000.00
NEC 23-inch monitor 1 $254.00 $254.00
Manfrotto Tripods 2 $496.00 $992.00
Sennheiser Wirless Mics 2 $725.00 $1,450.00
Custom built cables 25 2 $175.00 $350.00
Sony Pro Headphones 1 $89.00 $89.00
Custom built rolling rack 1 $2,195.00 $2,279.00
Labor 1 $1,800.00 $1,800.00
NewTek Tricaster 300* 1 $15,000.00 $15,000.00
TOTAL $44,000.00
*We already had the Tricaster 300, so the total for us was $29,000.00
22. Since the Initial Purchase . . .
We have become spoiled using a borrowed
third camera from other museums. Have
purchased a third for ourselves. (Highly
recommended)
The mobile webcasting equipment has become
indispensible for the museum as a whole.
Much more of our public programming is
becoming accessible over the Internet.
23. Program Views to
Date
Mohawk Ghost Stories with Tim Johnson 1,338
Touch My Tears A Choctaw Storytelling Concert with Sarah
Elizabeth Sawyer
341
Spooky Storytelling for Halloween with Rachel Cassady 208
Andean Storytelling with Julia Garcia 1,097
Get Your Music On with Greg Analla 482
Hands On Clay Pots with Greg Analla 546
Printmaking Workshop with Jorge Porata 234
YouTube Views for Selected imagiNATIONS Programs
Our YouTube Channel is at: http://www.youtube.com/user/SmithsonianNMAI
24. YouTube Views for Other Selected Museum Programs
Program Views to
Date
Lakota Pine Ridge Reservation Drum and Dance Performance 1,007
Native Expressions Drum and Dance Troupe 341
Baktun 13 Festival - The Maya Calendar as a Way of Life 979
Muscogee (Creek) Stomp Dance Demonstration 3,622
Native Pride Dancers with Larry Yazzie 1,974
Nen Daiko Japanese Taiko Drumming 4,773
Farafina Kan Youth The Sound of Africa 1,892
Mariachi Los Amigos 12,466
Our YouTube Channel is at: http://www.youtube.com/user/SmithsonianNMAI
25. Take-aways
Plan webcast systems based on specific
programming and space requirements.
Take advantage of institutional knowledge, not
just vendors for information.
Shadow webcasting staff doing their work.
Consider a number of solutions.
If a specific compelling feature busts your
budget, ask for it anyway. (You may get lucky.)
Point out that this is the final version of the plan. At the time of the planning, we were initially planning to use the Music room for webcasting. It would be an enclosed space and also house our small library, which ended up being in the final study area.
This goal was decided upon fairly early, and the space for the storytelling activity changed to one that was smaller and more exposed than the first choice.
At the time of webcast planning, it was unclear what this space would be like. I knew it was going to be tight, and there would be activities going on around it.
I needed to start coming up with solutions before the final exhibit area was completed. Made frequent trips to the construction area to try to visualize how a webcast setup could work in such a difficult space.
View from study area. Point out where webcast equipment is usually placed.
Point out where webcast equipment is placed and where the power and network drops are.
Point out areas where webcast equipment is placed and access to power and network drops.
This is a retrospective case study, so I didnt take some obvious approaches, like going to trade shows and consulting with equipment vendors. (Ive done that for other tech solution research.) I had access to a number of people who were actually doing webcasts and spent time with them while they were actually doing webcasts.
This was actually a result of several considerations. One big change was to go for a SDI camera, which was highly recommended by one of the staff I was shadowing.