The document follows the FloatingSheep and narrator on various adventures, including driving on the interstate where control of the vehicle was uncertain, taking photos by a river where the FloatingSheep had no shadow, climbing a mountain where the FloatingSheep acted like he owned it despite needing help, and attempting to recreate a William Eggleston photo using the FloatingSheep.
The document discusses the potential for the internet to enable connectivity and knowledge economies in developing areas. It notes that the internet has allowed new opportunities for sharing information across borders, as seen in the growth of Wikipedia. However, connectivity remains uneven, with some remote areas still lacking access. The speaker argues that expanding access could help disseminate knowledge and support economic development in places working to build knowledge economies.
Dr. Mark Graham presented research on Wikipedia at a WikiMedia conference in San Francisco in 2011. The research examined (1) the geographic distribution of Wikipedia articles in the Middle East, North Africa and East Africa compared to the rest of the world, (2) whether local authors comprise a disproportionately small number of contributors to articles about those regions, and (3) if contributions by local authors are undervalued. The research was conducted in collaboration with researchers from Oxford and universities in Tunisia and the UAE.
Augmented Realities and Uneven Geographies: exploring the geolinguistic conto...Mark Graham
?
The document discusses the interplay between augmented realities and geographical diversity, particularly focusing on language representations in the geoweb. It highlights how the internet facilitates uneven information flow and examines the spatial dynamics of language use in various global contexts. Key questions addressed include the geographies of material place augmentations and the spatial distribution of languages in online spaces.
The document discusses various aspects of Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI) including its sources, such as social media and online platforms. It highlights VGI's role in data collection, social tools, representation, and different forms of surveillance. Notable examples include the mapping and reporting during post-Katrina and protests in London, showcasing VGI's impact on social events and discussions.
The Technology of Religion: Mapping Religious Cyberscapesjtshelton
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This document summarizes a presentation on using geotagged internet data to map religious cyberscapes. The presentation traces the evolution of religious geography from ecclesiastical geography to incorporating religion into broader geographic studies. It then demonstrates how geotagged data can show connections between physical spaces and their online representations of religions like Buddhism, Hinduism, and Christianity. The presentation also discusses methodological limitations and conclusions that virtual representations both reflect and reshape offline realities while serving as a tool to investigate socio-spatial processes.
The document describes Iron Sheep, an event that challenges teams to analyze geo-coded data sets and create meaningful and entertaining visualizations within four hours, similar to the TV show Iron Chef. Participants work in groups on questions related to saving the world. They are encouraged to creatively use sheep in their visualizations. A variety of crowdsourced data sets are provided covering topics like soda consumption, UFO sightings, and social media posts. Teams then present their visualizations for prizes. The goal is to foster learning and socializing around meaningful projects.
The document summarizes the findings of a study on the impact of digitized scholarly resources. It describes various quantitative and qualitative methods used in the study, including webometrics, analytics, log file analysis, interviews, focus groups, and surveys. The study analyzed five digitization projects and found they had positive impacts like improving research and enabling new types of quantitative analysis. Usage varied by project, with some seeing more impact through teaching resources while others saw more impact through computational analysis of materials.
The document discusses the impact of rapid growth and globalization on the evolution of the internet, particularly highlighting the influence of developing countries and the projected rise in users. It emphasizes the importance of digital participation for social and economic life, while raising concerns about security, privacy, and the need for coherent regulatory approaches. Additionally, it asserts that future internet research must adopt a multidisciplinary perspective, incorporating insights from social sciences, neurology, and cognitive science.
The document discusses the evolution of e-Research, from early forms like supercomputing and grid computing to current approaches like big data. It argues that e-Research will become so integrated into normal research practices that it will effectively disappear as a separate field. The document also provides examples of how computational approaches are transforming different domains like the sciences, social sciences, humanities, and arts. It analyzes the digitization of cultural artifacts and large-scale text analysis as novel advances enabled by e-Research.
The document discusses the evolving role of technology in society, emphasizing its transition from a mere tool to a pivotal social artifact that influences human identity and relationships. It highlights key trends such as increased dependence on networks, the unpredictability of market developments, and the rise of participatory web culture. Additionally, it outlines guiding principles for a future internet that is accessible, inclusive, and secure.
How safe and reliable are information systems?blogzilla
?
The document discusses the security of information systems and databases containing sensitive data about children. It notes that while industry practices aim for around 20 faults per thousand lines of code, truly secure systems should achieve around 0.1 faults per thousand lines. Insider threats are also very difficult to defend against. The interconnected nature of databases and function creep over time also pose security risks as systems are used to gather and analyze more and more data in unanticipated ways.
The document discusses privacy issues related to social networks like Facebook. It raises questions about who has control over personal data that is tagged or shared through applications on social networks and what constitutes a reasonable expectation of privacy. It suggests that social networks should implement more privacy-friendly default settings that restrict sharing of personal information to selected contacts by default rather than exposing it publicly.
The document outlines a conference focused on the application of web technologies in humanities research, particularly through a project on World War I and II collections. It discusses methodologies for data extraction from the Internet Archive, the challenges faced in curating relevant materials, and the development of open-source tools to facilitate research. Recommendations for future tools and research directions are also provided to enhance the accessibility and usability of web archives for scholars.
The document discusses key areas and forces that will shape the future of the Internet, based on a study conducted by the Oxford Internet Institute. It explores technological, social, economic, and regulatory trends and how they will interrelate. The goals of the study were to define possible future scenarios for the Internet and assess their socioeconomic impacts. The researchers used a Delphi survey technique and scenario building workshops to develop consensus visions for Europe's future Internet.
The study, conducted by the Oxford Internet Institute and various experts, aims to explore the interrelations of technological, social, and economic trends for the future of the internet. It utilizes foresight techniques, including Delphi surveys and scenario analysis, to establish guiding principles for its development. The final report and further information can be accessed on the study's website.
The document outlines the results of the Future Internet Delphi study, which explores the anticipated evolution and impact of the internet by 2020, emphasizing its importance in daily life and business functions. It identifies key factors influencing internet usage, such as affordability and user-friendliness, while also addressing concerns like digital divides, privacy, and security. Additionally, four potential future scenarios are presented, each reflecting different outcomes for internet governance and societal engagement.
ICA 2013: Evidence on the Extent of Harms Experienced by Children as a Result...Monica Bulger
?
The document is a critical synthesis of research examining the harms children experience from online risks, highlighting a predominant focus on sexual content and the depiction of children as vulnerable. A systematic review of 271 studies revealed that while health-related harms were most commonly discussed, many potential harms were not well-researched, and the definitions of harm varied significantly across studies. The findings indicate that while severe harms are rare, the potential for minor harms is significant, suggesting that interventions need to be evidence-based and tailored rather than adopting a one-size-fits-all approach.
Does the Internet harm children's health? A critical review of the evidenceMonica Bulger
?
The document explores the potential health-related harms of internet use among children, highlighting a gap in research regarding the actual harm versus perceived risk. It outlines a study that reviews empirical research on internet-related injuries to minors, identifying categories of harms such as health issues, sexual exploitation, and cyberbullying. The conclusions suggest that while there are documented cases of harm, the evidence remains limited and emphasizes the need for further research on the impact of internet usage on different demographics of children.
Digital Divides - The Potential of the Internet for Development DFID
?
The document summarizes a talk given by Dr. Mark Graham on the potential of the internet for development and issues of digital divides. It discusses uneven geographies of knowledge on Wikipedia with some regions having many more articles than others. It also notes that local authors in the Middle East, North Africa and East Africa comprise a disproportionately small number of contributors to articles about those regions. The talk explores these topics through several research questions and examples.
The document summarizes a study exploring possible futures for the Internet. It outlines four scenarios:
1) "Smooth Trip" envisions an incremental evolution led by commercial needs, with the Internet fueling economic growth and social progress.
2) "Going Green" sees the Internet as foundational to a sustainable green economy through monitoring and managing carbon-intensive activities.
3) "Commercial Big Brother" replaces broadcast TV with a commercial video-focused Internet under the control of a few powerful entities.
4) "Emergence of the e-Demos" shifts power to users in a diverse, inefficient but participatory "managed chaos" Internet.
Faraday Cages, Marbled Palaces and Humpty Dumpty: the Reality of Internet Gov...blogzilla
?
The document discusses the complexities of internet governance, focusing on the legitimacy and regulatory challenges of various organizations like the NSA, WIPO, and ICANN. It highlights how differing stakeholder interests and the evolving landscape of technology, particularly in encryption and copyright, complicate effective governance. The findings emphasize the struggle for legitimacy in governance processes and the inherent difficulties in achieving global consensus on internet regulation.
The document discusses the concept of the 'fifth estate' in the context of the internet, suggesting that it serves as a means for individuals to network and gain access to information and resources, thereby enhancing social accountability. It draws historical parallels with the 'fourth estate' and examines the political significance of the internet through various research studies and surveys conducted by the Oxford Internet Institute. Key themes include the transformation of communicative power and the implications of digital technologies on access and governance.
The document discusses the impact of rapid growth and globalization on the evolution of the internet, particularly highlighting the influence of developing countries and the projected rise in users. It emphasizes the importance of digital participation for social and economic life, while raising concerns about security, privacy, and the need for coherent regulatory approaches. Additionally, it asserts that future internet research must adopt a multidisciplinary perspective, incorporating insights from social sciences, neurology, and cognitive science.
The document discusses the evolution of e-Research, from early forms like supercomputing and grid computing to current approaches like big data. It argues that e-Research will become so integrated into normal research practices that it will effectively disappear as a separate field. The document also provides examples of how computational approaches are transforming different domains like the sciences, social sciences, humanities, and arts. It analyzes the digitization of cultural artifacts and large-scale text analysis as novel advances enabled by e-Research.
The document discusses the evolving role of technology in society, emphasizing its transition from a mere tool to a pivotal social artifact that influences human identity and relationships. It highlights key trends such as increased dependence on networks, the unpredictability of market developments, and the rise of participatory web culture. Additionally, it outlines guiding principles for a future internet that is accessible, inclusive, and secure.
How safe and reliable are information systems?blogzilla
?
The document discusses the security of information systems and databases containing sensitive data about children. It notes that while industry practices aim for around 20 faults per thousand lines of code, truly secure systems should achieve around 0.1 faults per thousand lines. Insider threats are also very difficult to defend against. The interconnected nature of databases and function creep over time also pose security risks as systems are used to gather and analyze more and more data in unanticipated ways.
The document discusses privacy issues related to social networks like Facebook. It raises questions about who has control over personal data that is tagged or shared through applications on social networks and what constitutes a reasonable expectation of privacy. It suggests that social networks should implement more privacy-friendly default settings that restrict sharing of personal information to selected contacts by default rather than exposing it publicly.
The document outlines a conference focused on the application of web technologies in humanities research, particularly through a project on World War I and II collections. It discusses methodologies for data extraction from the Internet Archive, the challenges faced in curating relevant materials, and the development of open-source tools to facilitate research. Recommendations for future tools and research directions are also provided to enhance the accessibility and usability of web archives for scholars.
The document discusses key areas and forces that will shape the future of the Internet, based on a study conducted by the Oxford Internet Institute. It explores technological, social, economic, and regulatory trends and how they will interrelate. The goals of the study were to define possible future scenarios for the Internet and assess their socioeconomic impacts. The researchers used a Delphi survey technique and scenario building workshops to develop consensus visions for Europe's future Internet.
The study, conducted by the Oxford Internet Institute and various experts, aims to explore the interrelations of technological, social, and economic trends for the future of the internet. It utilizes foresight techniques, including Delphi surveys and scenario analysis, to establish guiding principles for its development. The final report and further information can be accessed on the study's website.
The document outlines the results of the Future Internet Delphi study, which explores the anticipated evolution and impact of the internet by 2020, emphasizing its importance in daily life and business functions. It identifies key factors influencing internet usage, such as affordability and user-friendliness, while also addressing concerns like digital divides, privacy, and security. Additionally, four potential future scenarios are presented, each reflecting different outcomes for internet governance and societal engagement.
ICA 2013: Evidence on the Extent of Harms Experienced by Children as a Result...Monica Bulger
?
The document is a critical synthesis of research examining the harms children experience from online risks, highlighting a predominant focus on sexual content and the depiction of children as vulnerable. A systematic review of 271 studies revealed that while health-related harms were most commonly discussed, many potential harms were not well-researched, and the definitions of harm varied significantly across studies. The findings indicate that while severe harms are rare, the potential for minor harms is significant, suggesting that interventions need to be evidence-based and tailored rather than adopting a one-size-fits-all approach.
Does the Internet harm children's health? A critical review of the evidenceMonica Bulger
?
The document explores the potential health-related harms of internet use among children, highlighting a gap in research regarding the actual harm versus perceived risk. It outlines a study that reviews empirical research on internet-related injuries to minors, identifying categories of harms such as health issues, sexual exploitation, and cyberbullying. The conclusions suggest that while there are documented cases of harm, the evidence remains limited and emphasizes the need for further research on the impact of internet usage on different demographics of children.
Digital Divides - The Potential of the Internet for Development DFID
?
The document summarizes a talk given by Dr. Mark Graham on the potential of the internet for development and issues of digital divides. It discusses uneven geographies of knowledge on Wikipedia with some regions having many more articles than others. It also notes that local authors in the Middle East, North Africa and East Africa comprise a disproportionately small number of contributors to articles about those regions. The talk explores these topics through several research questions and examples.
The document summarizes a study exploring possible futures for the Internet. It outlines four scenarios:
1) "Smooth Trip" envisions an incremental evolution led by commercial needs, with the Internet fueling economic growth and social progress.
2) "Going Green" sees the Internet as foundational to a sustainable green economy through monitoring and managing carbon-intensive activities.
3) "Commercial Big Brother" replaces broadcast TV with a commercial video-focused Internet under the control of a few powerful entities.
4) "Emergence of the e-Demos" shifts power to users in a diverse, inefficient but participatory "managed chaos" Internet.
Faraday Cages, Marbled Palaces and Humpty Dumpty: the Reality of Internet Gov...blogzilla
?
The document discusses the complexities of internet governance, focusing on the legitimacy and regulatory challenges of various organizations like the NSA, WIPO, and ICANN. It highlights how differing stakeholder interests and the evolving landscape of technology, particularly in encryption and copyright, complicate effective governance. The findings emphasize the struggle for legitimacy in governance processes and the inherent difficulties in achieving global consensus on internet regulation.
The document discusses the concept of the 'fifth estate' in the context of the internet, suggesting that it serves as a means for individuals to network and gain access to information and resources, thereby enhancing social accountability. It draws historical parallels with the 'fourth estate' and examines the political significance of the internet through various research studies and surveys conducted by the Oxford Internet Institute. Key themes include the transformation of communicative power and the implications of digital technologies on access and governance.