This document outlines questions and elements that can be analyzed through market basket analysis to improve customer experience and profits. It discusses analyzing which products are purchased together most frequently, generate the most sales and profits, and build customer loyalty. Additional factors that can be examined include vendor performance, customer demographics, pricing, marketing channels, and differences across time periods and retail channels. Suggested tests are provided to analyze high-performing locations and apply learnings to other areas.
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Market Basket Analysis 6.15.15
1. . MARKET BASKET ANALYSIS
IMPROVETHE CUSTOMER EXPERIENCEAND PROFITS!
QUESTIONS: These are but a sample of the overall questions that apply to each of the
separate analysis
Which Products or Categories show up the most times in Market Basket?
Which Products or Categories create the most frequency of visits?
Which Products or Categories create the most sales by different time periods?
Which Products or Categories deliver the most GM$
Which Products or Categories build the strongest Loyalty?
Are there multiple types of Loyalty happening within different products?
Identity of the Customers for these Categories, frequency, sales, profit?
Which Categories are bought by your best and most profitable Customers?
Pricing on categories that generate the highest market basket?
Changes by Category and related items when sales are in place?
Marketing effects when a category is promoted?
ELEMENTS TO BE CROSS ANALYZED: Category, Class, Sub-Class with the other Products in the
Basket
Number of Transactions
Avg. Sales per Transaction
Avg. GM$ per Transaction
Avg. Marketing $ spent on Cat.
Categories in largest Basket vs. smaller Basket units and sales
Frequency of those Categories
Units per transaction
Differencesin Basket when key product is marketed or promoted vs. not.
BRAND/VENDOR ANALYSIS: Is one brand leading the charge in a specific category?Brands
not adding anything but a few sales? What relationships do you need to address with your
vendorsto improve overall performance?
Once specific product types are identified, which brands are most likely to be in the
basket?
What are the brands that are 2nd, 3rd, & 4th in that transaction?
Time Analysis on Vendors is there specific times that these brands performbest due to
such elements as Holidays, Weekends, Quarters, etc.
TIME PERIOD: Product Categories, Class, Sub-Class these answers may change by time
periods. The answers to these questions concerning time can dramatically influence product
selection, inventory levels, marketing, pricing, labor and overall profit.
Year
Quarter
Month
Week
Day
Hour
2. PRICING ANALYSIS
What is the average priceof a category, class or sub-class going out the door?
Can changes in pricing lead to frequency, more sales, higher GM$?
MARKETING: Which channels of marketing affect specific products and increaseoverall
performance of specific Products.
Analysis of categories when specific marketing channelsare used. Radio, Billboards, E-
mail as examples.
CUSTOMER DEMOGRAPHICS IN THE DIFFERENTMARKETBASKET ANALYSIS
Location in USA
Location in State
Location in City
Age
Gender
Financial
Race
Housing- Own vs. Rent
CHANNEL DIFFERENCES AND COMBINATIONS
How do Product associations by baskets differ by Channel?
Time of shopping
Similar products in basket
Pricing differences
Can we learn what level of involvement came fromthe web to shop the store?
ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS ONCE ANALYSIS IS COMPLETED
What are the value propositions of the top products?
o How can the answers be used for additional products
Who are the competitors for those products?
o What is the opportunity or risk?
What Marketing elements to change, add, or reduce by products and time.
Inventory adjustments by location, time
Location in store and online for products
Allocation of space in store and E-Commerce for Products and Categories
SUGGESTED TESTS
In a Brick-N-Mortar situation, take the top 50 doors and do a complete, full scale
analysis on a product category. Understand the elements that drivethe highest volume
doors.
Test the Top 50 Learning on at set of Middle 50 doors. See if those learnings can be
applied to be useful in another scenario.
Use different types of marketing in similar locations to see how the Market Basket is
affected.
Test new and old marketing channels using specific products that may lead to better
performance.