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MARKETINGS VALUE TO CONSUMERS,
FIRMS, AND SOCIETY
William D. Perreault Jr. & E. Jerome McCarthy
Copyright 息 2009 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
TR働畛NG 畉I H畛C NGO畉I NG畛- TIN H畛C THNH PH畛 H畛 CH MINH
Ho Chi Minh City University of Foreign Languages  Information Technology
NGO BINH
Senior Marketing Lecturer
FIBA - HUFLIT
Feb. 2020
www.huflit.edu.vn
CHAPTER 1
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 Know what marketing is and why you should learn about it.
 Understand the difference between micro-marketing and macro-
marketing.
 Know the marketing functions and why marketing specialists
including intermediaries and facilitatorsdevelop to perform
them.
 Understand what a market-driven economy is and how it adjusts
the macro-marketing system.
 Know what the marketing concept isand how it should guide a
firm or nonprofit organization.
 Understand what customer value is and why it is important to
customer satisfaction.
 Know how social responsibility and marketing ethics relate to
the marketing concept.
WHEN WE FINISH THIS LECTURE YOU SHOULD
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More than Selling and Advertising
All Those
Bicycles!
MarketingWhats It All About?
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Analyze NeedsAnalyze Needs
Predict WantsPredict Wants
Estimate DemandEstimate Demand
Predict WhenPredict When
Determine WhereDetermine Where
Estimate PriceEstimate Price
Decide PromotionDecide Promotion
Estimate CompetitionEstimate Competition
Provide Service
Things a Firm Should Do in Producing a Bike
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Creates Customer Satisfaction
Marketing
Makes sure right goods &
services are produced
Production
 Making Goods
 Performing Services
Production vs. Marketing
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TYPES OF UTILITY AND HOW THEY ARE PROVIDED
Provided by marketingProvided by production with
guidance of marketing
Task
Time
Place
Possession
Utility
Value that comes
from satisfying
human needs
Form
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Interactive Exercise: Utility
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Important to every consumer!Important to every consumer!
Important to your job!Important to your job!
Affects economic growth and
standard of living!
Marketing Is Important to You!
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+
Marketing Stimulates New Ideas
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OR
Macro
 Social process
 Matches supply
with demand
Micro
 Set of activities
 Performed by
organizations
What Is Marketing?
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Profit and NonprofitProfit and Nonprofit
More than
Persuasion
Begins with Needs
Doesnt Go It Alone
Involves
Exchanges
Builds Relationships
Focus of Your Text
Involves
Exchanges
More than
Persuasion
Begins with Needs
Builds Relationships Doesnt Go It Alone
Micro-Marketing
Key
Characteristics
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Building Customer Relationships
+
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Every Economy Needs It
Emphasis on Whole
System
Key
Characteristics
Matches Producers and
Consumers
Emphasis on Whole
System
Every Economy Needs It
Macro-Marketing
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Marketing
Functions
Buying Selling
Transporting
Storing
Standardization
& Grading
Financing
Risk Taking
Buying Selling
Transporting
Storing
Standardization
& Grading
Financing
Risk Taking
Market
Information
息 2005 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
The Universal Functions of Marketing
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Transport
Firms
ISP's
Product
Testing
Firms
Ad Agencies
Research
Firms
Consumers
Producers Wholesalers Other
Specialists
Retailers
Who Performs Marketing Functions?
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OR
Planned Economic
System
 Government
planners decide
 Can work well if:
 Simple
economy
 Adverse
Conditions
Market-Directed
System
 Adjusts itself
 Price is value
measure
 Freedom of choice
 Governments role
limited
How Decisions Are Made in an Economic System
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Sell Surplus
Focus:
Simple Trade Era
Increase Supply
Sell Surplus
Simple Trade Era
Focus:
Production Era
Focus:
Increase Supply
Beat Competition
Production Era
Focus:
Sales Era
Focus:
Sales Era
Beat Competition
Coordinate and Control
Focus:Marketing Department
Era
Focus:
Marketings Role Has Changed Over Time
Marketing Department
Era Coordinate and Control
Marketing Company Era
Long-Run
Customer Satisfaction
Focus:
Focus:
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The
Marketing
Concept
Customer
Satisfaction
Total Company
Effort
Profit
THE MARKETING CONCEPT
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Creating Customer Satisfaction
+
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Adoption of the Marketing Concept
+
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Take Customers
Point of View
Take Customers
Point of View
Customer May
Not Dwell On
Value
Customer May
Not Dwell On
Value
Where Does
Competition Fit?
Where Does
Competition Fit?
Customer Value
Builds
Relationships
The Marketing Concept and Customer Value
Costs Benefits
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Interactive Exercise: Customer Value
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Superior
Customer Value
Total Company
Effort to Satisfy
Customers
Superior
Customer Value
Total Company
Effort to Satisfy
Customers
Customer
Acquisition
Customer
Satisfaction
Customer
Satisfaction
Customer
Retention
Customer
Acquisition
Putting It All Together
Customer
Retention
Profitable
Relationships with
Customers
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Support and Satisfied
Customers
Support and Satisfied
Customers
May Not Be Organized
for Marketing
May Not Be Organized
for Marketing
The Bottom LineThe Bottom Line
Characteristics
of Nonprofit
Organizations
Newcomers to
Marketing
Newcomers to
Marketing
The Marketing Concept Applies in Nonprofit
Organizations
Marketing Concept
Provides Focus
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Government Marketing
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Social
Responsibility
Social
Responsibility
Should All
Needs Be
Satisfied?
Should All
Needs Be
Satisfied?
What if Profits
Suffer?
Micro-Macro
Dilemma
The Marketing Concept, Social Responsibility,
and Marketing Ethics
The Marketing Concept Guides Ethics
0
Group Needs Individual Needs
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 Production
 Customer satisfaction
 Utility
 Form utility
 Task utility
 Time utility
 Place utility
 Possession utility
 Innovation
 Micro-marketing
 Pure subsistence economy
 Macro-marketing
 Economies of scale
 Universal functions of marketing
 Buying
 Selling
 Transporting
 Storing
 Standardization and grading
Key Terms
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 Financing
 Risk-taking
 Market information
 Intermediary
 Middleman
 Facilitators
 E-commerce
 Economic system
 Planned economic system
 Market-directed economic
system
 Simple trade era
 Production era
 Sales era
 Marketing department era
 Marketing company era
 Marketing concept
 Production orientation
 Marketing orientation
 Customer value
Key Terms
www.huflit.edu.vn
 Micro-macro dilemma
 Social responsibility
 Marketing ethics
Key Terms

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