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DEFINING MARKETING FOR
THE 21st CENTURY
Marketing is a societal process by which individuals and groups
obtain what they need and want through creating, offering and
freely exchanging products and services of value with others
Social Definition
Marketing is the process of planning and executing the
conception, pricing, promotion and distribution of ideas, goods
and services to create exchanges that satisfy individual and
organizational goals.
AMA Definition
Marketing Management is the Art and Science of choosing target
markets and getting, keeping and growing customers through
creating, delivering and communicating superior customer value.
Kotler Definition
GOODS
SERVICES
EVENTSEXPERIENCES
PERSONS
PLACES
PROPERTIES
ORGANIZATIONS
INFORMATION
IDEAS
 Dental Work
 Vaccination
Negative Demand
 Foreign Language Courses
No Demand
 Harmless Cigarettes
 Fuel-Efficient Cars
Latent Demand
 Churches
Declining Demand
 Hotels
 Mass-Transit
Irregular Demand
 Changing Preference
 Increasing Competition
Full Demand
 Demarketing
Overfull Demand
 Cigarettes
 Alcohol
Unwholesome Demand
Marketplace
Physical
Store
Marketspace
Digital
Internet
Metamarket
Cluster of
complementary
products
Spread across a
diverse set of
industries
Automobile
www.marutitru
evalue.com
Needs, Wants and Demands
 Needs  Basic Human Requirements
 Wants  Directed at specific objects
 Demands  Backed by ability to pay
Target Markets, Positioning & Segmentation
Offerings and Brands
 Offering  Value Proposition made Tangible
 Brand  Offering from a known source
Value & Satisfaction
 Value  Benefits / Cost
 Customer Value Triad  Quality, Service and Price
 Satisfaction  Products perceived performance
Marketing Channel
 Communication Channel  Deliver & Receive message
 Distribution Channel  Display, sell & Deliver
 Service Channel  Carry out transactions
 Oldest Concept
 Consumers will prefer products that are widely available &
Inexpensive
 Concentrate on achieving high production efficiency, low
costs and mass distribution
 Eg: - Lenovo and Haier in China
The Production Concept
 Consumers favor products that offer most quality,
performance and innovative features.
 Make superior products and improve them over time.
 Caught in a love-affair with their product.
The Product Concept
 Consumers, if left alone, wont buy enough of the
organizations products.
 Must undertake an aggressive selling and promotion effort.
 Practiced most aggressively with unsought goods.
 Eg:- Insurance & Encyclopedias.
 Aim is to sell what they make rather than make what the
market wants.
The Selling Concept
 Customer Centered instead of Product Centered.
 Not to find right customers for your products, but to find
right products for your customers.
 Eg:- Dell
 Reactive Market Orientation  Understanding and meeting
customers expressed needs
 Proactive Market Orientation - Understanding and meeting
customers latent needs
 Total Market Orientation
The Marketing Concept
Holistic
Marketing
Concept
Internal
Marketing
Performance
Marketing
Relationship
Marketing
Integrated
Marketing
Customers
Channel
PartnersSales Revenue
Brand & Customer
Equity
Ethics
Environment
Legal
Commodity
Communications
Products & Services
ChannelsMarketing
Dept
Senior Mgmt
Other Depts
Developing Marketing Strategies & Plan
Capturing Marketing Insights
Connecting with Customers
Building strong brands
Shaping the market offering
Delivering Value
Communicating Value
Creating Long-Term Growth
THANK YOU

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Marketing Management - Brief Complete Beginners Guide

  • 2. Marketing is a societal process by which individuals and groups obtain what they need and want through creating, offering and freely exchanging products and services of value with others Social Definition Marketing is the process of planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion and distribution of ideas, goods and services to create exchanges that satisfy individual and organizational goals. AMA Definition
  • 3. Marketing Management is the Art and Science of choosing target markets and getting, keeping and growing customers through creating, delivering and communicating superior customer value. Kotler Definition
  • 5. Dental Work Vaccination Negative Demand Foreign Language Courses No Demand Harmless Cigarettes Fuel-Efficient Cars Latent Demand Churches Declining Demand Hotels Mass-Transit Irregular Demand Changing Preference Increasing Competition Full Demand Demarketing Overfull Demand Cigarettes Alcohol Unwholesome Demand
  • 7. Needs, Wants and Demands Needs Basic Human Requirements Wants Directed at specific objects Demands Backed by ability to pay Target Markets, Positioning & Segmentation Offerings and Brands Offering Value Proposition made Tangible Brand Offering from a known source Value & Satisfaction Value Benefits / Cost Customer Value Triad Quality, Service and Price Satisfaction Products perceived performance Marketing Channel Communication Channel Deliver & Receive message Distribution Channel Display, sell & Deliver Service Channel Carry out transactions
  • 8. Oldest Concept Consumers will prefer products that are widely available & Inexpensive Concentrate on achieving high production efficiency, low costs and mass distribution Eg: - Lenovo and Haier in China The Production Concept Consumers favor products that offer most quality, performance and innovative features. Make superior products and improve them over time. Caught in a love-affair with their product. The Product Concept
  • 9. Consumers, if left alone, wont buy enough of the organizations products. Must undertake an aggressive selling and promotion effort. Practiced most aggressively with unsought goods. Eg:- Insurance & Encyclopedias. Aim is to sell what they make rather than make what the market wants. The Selling Concept Customer Centered instead of Product Centered. Not to find right customers for your products, but to find right products for your customers. Eg:- Dell Reactive Market Orientation Understanding and meeting customers expressed needs Proactive Market Orientation - Understanding and meeting customers latent needs Total Market Orientation The Marketing Concept
  • 10. Holistic Marketing Concept Internal Marketing Performance Marketing Relationship Marketing Integrated Marketing Customers Channel PartnersSales Revenue Brand & Customer Equity Ethics Environment Legal Commodity Communications Products & Services ChannelsMarketing Dept Senior Mgmt Other Depts
  • 11. Developing Marketing Strategies & Plan Capturing Marketing Insights Connecting with Customers Building strong brands Shaping the market offering Delivering Value Communicating Value Creating Long-Term Growth

Editor's Notes

  • #6: Demand States Negative Demand Dislike Product No Demand Unaware or uninterested in the product Latent Demand Strong need which cannot be satisfied by existing products Declining Demand Experiences by all organizations. Irregular Demand Season demand Full Demand Firms are pleased with the volume of business Overfull Demand Demand higher than what can be handled De Marketing Reducing demand temporarily or permanently - Can be reduced by increasing prices, or reducing promotion and services. Unwholesome Demand Products that attract organized effort to discourage consumption
  • #7: MetaMarket- - Cluster of complementary products which are closely related in the minds of the consumer but spread across industries.