Marketing metrics are used to assess the success of marketing plans and objectives, monitor progress, understand discrepancies, and provide direction for adjustments. Common metrics include costs and values of prospects and customers, ROI of campaigns, conversion and response rates, brand awareness, market share, and sales. Control in marketing is important to compare actual performance to plans, understand where discrepancies occur, and recognize changing conditions. The steps in control are to measure actual performance, compare to objectives, and make adjustments based on analysis.
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Marketing metrics control@5 5-07-to be distributed
2. What/Why Are Marketing Metrics Used In order to assess: The success of a marketing plan Our ability to deliver marketing objectives/goals To re-affirm/reinforce resource allocation for a project Compare actual performance vs. planned performance of marketing dept.
3. Why is Control in Marketing Planning Important Monitor progress Understand discrepancies Provide direction in understanding where discrepancy occurs Product mix or pricing Provides information on whether resources must be shifted/re-allocated Helps understand if objectives need changing Provides recognition of changing environmental conditions/dynamics
4. What Are The Steps in Control Measure actual performance Compare performance to actual established marketing objectives or strategies Make adjustments to objectives or strategies based on analysis
5. What Are Common Metrics Cost of a prospect Value of a prospect ROI of a campaign Value of telesales Conversion rates of users of competitive products Referral rates Response rates to direct marketing Brand awareness Perceived service/product quality Customer turnover Market share Amount sold on promotion Reach and frequency of advertising Recognition/recall of advertising Sales calls/day Order fulfillment efficiency Customer satisfaction
6. What Are Common Metrics Gross Margin: Subtract cost of goods sold from gross or net sales (depending on your company) Whats left over is gross margin on sales. Why is it important: It covers all of the other operating expenses and hopefully enough is left over to result in a respectable bottom line profit. If gross margin is low, then the company should have high inventory turnover (grocery store) If gross margin is high, inventory is probably held a long time (i.e. furniture)
7. Working Capital Also called working capital How is it measured Working capital = current assets current liabilities Usually current assets (cash, inventory, accounts receivables) Current liabilities (accounts payable) Why is it important: Can the company meet its day-to-day liquidity demands Is money tied up inventory Reflects a companys efficiency and its immediate term health Are you managing your inventory, your customers and your suppliers? How well is the firm minimizing its inventory, collecting its account receivables and pro-longing its accounts payables (liabilities)
8. Break Even Analysis Frequently used to study the impact of changes in price, fixed cost, and variable cost on profit. Calculation: Break even point = (fixed cost)/ (unit price unit variable cost) Value: Answers, how much do I have to sell or what expenses do I need to minimize in order to make a profit Analyzes relationship between total revenue and total cost to determine profitability at various levels of output. Reflect quantity at which total revenue and total cost are equal and beyond which profit occurs.
9. Two Break Even Analyses The Only Difference is Fixed Cost
11. Price Elasticity of Demand How responsive demand is to price changes Cigarettes and gas: Inelastic Commodities: Elastic Measured by percentage change in quantity demanded relative to a percentage change in price. Formula
12. Mark-Up On Cost vs. Mark-Up on Selling How much a manufacturer makes How much a retailer makes
13. Return on Marketing Investment How an investment in marketing has an impact on the firms success Calculation may vary on firm an industryq ROI = Return/Investment Return = profit Investment = sources of capital (expenditure)