The document defines key concepts around mass, weight, and equilibrium. It states that mass is the amount of matter in an object and is measured in kilograms, while weight is the force on an object due to gravity and is measured in newtons. It also describes center of gravity as the imaginary point where an object's entire weight is concentrated, and can be inside or outside the object depending on its configuration. Finally, it outlines the three states of equilibrium: stable, where an object returns to its original position after a disturbance; unstable, where a small change causes a large effect; and neutral, where a slight movement does not change the object's position.
2. Mass
Mass is the amount of matter in a given object..
Anything made up of matter has mass. It will be
same every where..
The SI unit of mass is the kilogram (kg).
4. The weight of an object is usually taken to be the
force on the object due to gravity..
Is the product of the mass m of the object and the
magnitude of the gravitational acceleration g
W = mg
The unit of measurement for weight is that of
force, which is the newton(N)..
Weight
7. Center of gravity is an imaginary balancing point
where the body weight can be assumed to be
concentrated and equally distributed.
Its symbol is COG or CG..
It is the point of exact center, around which the
body may rotate freely in all directions. It can
also be called center of mass..
8. The center of gravity can be located within or
outside the body depending on the body's
configuration and position.
It is inside an object when the object is
uniform and outside the object when it is not
uniform.