This document provides information about simple present tense patterns in English. It discusses the basic verb patterns of subject + verb 1/verb ending in "s" for positive statements, subject + do/does + not + verb 1 for negative statements, and do/does + subject + verb 1 for questions. It also covers patterns for adjectives, nouns, adverbs using linking verbs like "is", and provides examples of applying these patterns to choose the correct verb form in different sentences.
4. PATTERN PRESENT TENSE
VERB & ANA ( Adjective, Noun, Adverb )
VERB
S + V1/Ves
I EAT BANA
S + Do/Does + Not + V1
I DO NOT EAT BANANA
Do/Does + S + V1 ?
DO I EAT BANANA?
ADJECTIVE : KT SIFAT
ADVERB : KT KETERANGAN
NOUN : KT BENDA
ANA USE LINKING VERB (IS,AM,ARE)
(+) S+(IS/AM/ARE)+ANA
(-) S+(IS/AM/ARE)+NOT+ANA
(?) (IS/AM/ARE)+S+ANA ?
5. Pattern present tense
Verb
(+) Subject + V1/Ves = I eat noodle ------ Asyifa eats noodel
(-) Subject + do/does + not + V1 = I do not eat noodle -- Asyifa does not eat noodle
(?) Do/does + Subject + V1 ? = Do I eat noodle ? --- Does asyifa eat noodle ? / Does she eat noodle?
ANA ( Adjective, Noun, Adverb )
(+) Subject + To be ( Is,am,are ) + ANA ( Adjective, Noun, Adverb )
You are rich
Erito is a beautiful woman in the world
(-) Subject + To be (is, am, are ) + NOT + ANA ( Ajective, Noun, Adverb )
You are not rich
Erito is not a beautiful woman in the world
(?) To be + Subject+ ANA ?
Are you rich ?
7. Choose the best one!
I (Go / Went) to school every day
She (sleep/sleeps) at the night
They (do/does) not (go/goes) to hospital
(Do/Does) Heru (come/comes) to your party ?
HERU DOES NOT COME TO YOUR PARTY
She (see/saw) the mountain
SHE SEES THE MOUNTAIN