The document discusses statistical process control (SPC) and variability in manufacturing processes. It contains a conversation between Laksmi and Dany where they discuss concepts like variability, how it can be represented numerically and graphically, and the Nelson rules for identifying unnatural patterns in processes based on criteria like points outside control limits. The conversation helps explain key SPC terms and how the Nelson rules are used to distinguish natural from unnatural variability patterns.
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Material de apoyo para el video control estadístico del proceso
1. PROCESOS INDUSTRIALES
EN EL ÁREA DE
MANUFACTURA
SPC
CONTROL ESTADÍSTICO
DEL PROCESO
LIC. EDGAR GERARDO MATA
ORTIZ
2. LAKSMI RODRIGUEZ
CORTEZ
DANIEL AGUILERA MUÑOZ
3°C
Laksmi: What is the
variability in
processes?
Dany: Variability is a
kinf of small changes
that are involuntary
and unavoidable in the
process.
3. Laksmi: ¿Can be
represented as the
varibility?
Dany: The variability can
be represented
numerically. With the
variance calculation
and graphically with a
histogram.
Laksmi: The rules
attempt to distinguish
unnatural patterns
from natural patterns
based on several
criteria:
4. Dany: The absence of
points near the
centerline
Laksmi: The absence of
points near the control
limits
Dany: The presence of
points outside the
control limits.
Laksmi: Other unnatural
patterns
Dany: What are
the rules nelson?
5. Laksmi: Nelson Rule 1
One point is more than 3
standard deviations
from the
mean.
Dany: Nelson Rule 2
Nine (or more) points in
6. a row are on the same
side of the mean.
Laksmi: Nelson Rule 3
Six (or more) points in a
row are continually
increasing (or
decreasing).
7. Dany: Nelson Rule 4
Fourteen (or more)
points in a row
alternate in direction,
increasing then
decreasing.
8. Laksmi: Nelson Rule 5
Two (or three) out of
three points in a row
are more than 2
standard deviations
from the mean in the
same direction.
Dany: Rule 6
Four (or five) out of
five points in a row are
more than 1 standard
9. deviation from the mean
in the same direction.
Laksmi: Nelson Rule 7
Fifteen points in a row
are all within 1
standard deviation of
the mean on either side
of the mean.
10. Dany: Rule 8
Eight points in a row
exist with none within 1
standard deviation of
the mean and the points
are in both directions
from the mean.