The document lists and describes various types of sequences and series, including:
1) Natural numbers, even numbers, odd numbers, multiples of three plus one, powers of two, powers of three, numbers squared plus one, numbers cubed, and numbers multiplied by numbers minus one.
2) Other series include the Fibonacci sequence, numbers divided by three to the power of n minus five, prime numbers, and minus one to the power of n plus one multiplied by two times n.
3) Funny series include sequences following patterns like the alphabet, days of the week, months of the year, and numbers in Spanish starting or ending with certain letters.