Media law and media ethic
- 1. 1 α α αααΆααα ααα·α ΅φΆΔ΅φΆΔαα΅φα΅φΘΘΈ΅φα΅φααα΅φΆΔ΅φαΑΆ΅φαΆ΅φαααΘχ΅φ’αΑΆ΅φΈ§αα΅φΘΘΆ΅φα΅φα΅φααα΅φΆα΅φΆΔ΅φα΅φΆα΅φα΅φα ααΆαααααα αΆαβαααΌααα βββαααΉαβααααααααΆα General Introduction Relate to News ααααβαααβαααΌααα·αβααααααααααΈβαααααΆαααβαααααβααα ααααβαααααΆαβα’αααααααααΈβαααααααααΈβ Communication Officer in WOMEN PROGRAM
- 3. Media Law and Media Ethic for Citizen Journalist - αααΎβα’α’α’αααΈααα ααΆβααααααααααααααααα’αααααΆαααααααααΆα? - What is Media ?
- 4. 4 αααααααααααβααααααααβαααααΆαβαααΉβααΆαβαααααΆααααααααβααΆαβααααααααααααΆαββααΆαα’αααααβαααβααΆαβααα·αααααΆβααα·ααααααααββ α¬ααΆαβαααααααααααβαααααααααααααΆαβααααααΌαβααΆαβααΆαααααβαααααα αβααααβααΆαβα αΆαααβαααααΆαββααα βααΆβαααααααααααβ ααα·αααβββββααΆαααβαααααααΆαααααααΈββαααααααΆαααΆααββαααααΆαβαααααβαααααααααα, αααααΆαβααα·αβα’ααα·αααααΎαααββ Media is communication through which news, entertainment, education, data, or promotional messages are disseminated. Media includes every broadcasting and such as newspapers, magazines, TV, radio,billboards, direct mail, telephone,fax, and internet α α αα αααααααααααααααααα’α’αααααααααααααααα
- 5. 5 Media Law and Media Ethic for Citizen Journalist
- 6. 6 α’α’ααααααΈααα ααΆβααααααααΆαβ? What is News ? α’α’ααααααΈααα ααΆβααααααΉαβ? What is Information ? α α αααΆααα ααα·α ΅φΆΔ΅φΆΔαα΅φα΅φΘΘΈ΅φα΅φααα΅φΆΔ΅φαΑΆ΅φαΆ΅φαααΘχ΅φ’αΑΆ΅φΈ§αα΅φΘΘΆ΅φα΅φα΅φααα΅φΆα΅φΆΔ΅φα΅φΆα΅φα΅φα
- 7. 7 Media Law and Media Ethic for Citizen Journalist αα ααΆααα»βαααααβαααααααβαααααβαααααααα ααααααβαααααααΆαβααα½αβααΆαβ βααααααααΆα (α)(α.α) ααΆαβαααα‘α‘ααβα’αΆαβααΆβααααβαααΆαααΆαβααΆαβαααΆααααΆαβα’αΆαααΆβαααααααααΆα (ααα.α) (ααααααΆα,αααααααΆαβααΆαββα¬βαααααβαααβαααααα»αβαααααααααα‘α) ααααααααααΆααααβ, αααα αβα‘αααααααβαααα»αβαα α αα»ααααααβααΆαβαβα‘ααααβα²α²ααααααααααΆαβααααΆββ¦β,αααααΆαααααααααααΆαβ ααα ααβααααααβααβαααα²αααα»ββαβααβααααααααΆαβ(αααααΆααααααααααααΆαβ) ααααααααΆαβααΆαβαααααβααΆαααβαααβ αααααβααααα αβαααα½αα’αΆαβαααα½αβαααβα βααααα αβ(α.) α‘αα αααααΆαβαααβα²α²ααβαααββα‘αα αααααΆαβαααβαααββααΆαβαααββαβαβααααα αβααΆαβ ααααα α
- 8. 8 ββ News = Newly receive/Noteworthy information (OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS NEWS = new event which interested to the public or affecting them at present or the future Information = Facts or Knowledge provide or learned as a result of research or study α α αααΆααα ααα·α ΅φΆΔ΅φΆΔαα΅φα΅φΘΘΈ΅φα΅φααα΅φΆΔ΅φαΑΆ΅φαΆ΅φαααΘχ΅φ’αΑΆ΅φΈ§αα΅φΘΘΆ΅φα΅φα΅φααα΅φΆα΅φΆΔ΅φα΅φΆα΅φα΅φα
- 9. 9 Media Law and Media Ethic for Citizen Journalist αα αααα’α’ααααααΈααΆαβααΆβααααΎαβααααααΌαβααΆαααααααααΆαβ? Why do we need news ? ααααααααΆα = α ααααααααααΉα News = Knowledge ααααααααΆα = αααααααβ News = People
- 11. 11 ββMedia Law and Media Ethic for Citizen Journalist α αβα ααβRemember : α’ααβααααααααααΆα Journalist # α’ααβαα‘αααα Politician α’ααβααααααααααΆα Journalist # α‘α α ααα Judges α’ααβααααααααααΆα Journalist # αααααα Police Independent α’ααβααααααααααΆα Journalist = α’ααβαααααΆααα‘ααα Watching α’ααβααααααααααΆα Journalist = αααα‘α‘αααβααααβα’ααβαααααΆαβαααα‘α‘αα Voice of the voiceless
- 13. 13 ββMedia Law and Media Ethic for Citizen Journalist αααααααααΌαβαααΉαβαααααααΈβ : Must be aware as well of ο’ααα·ααααβαααααβα’ααβααΆαβααααααβααΆα Journalistβs right ο’αααααααααΈααΆαββααΆαβααααααβααΆα Freedom of the press ο’αααααβααααααααα Constitution ο’α α αααΆαααββααΆαβααααααβααΆα Press Law /Broadcast Law ο’αααβααα ααααααα Penal Code
- 14. 14 α α αααΆααα Law = ααααααααααΌαααααααα We have to do αααααααααααααααα α αααΆααα ααααααααααΌαααΆαααΆααααααα α¬αααααΆααααααααααΆααα If we do not follow we must be fined or jailed based on the law α§. αααααΌαααα’ α’ααααααααααα αΆαααααα ααΆαααααΆ α§ ααααααααααααααα»ααααααααααααααΆααΆααΆα ααααααα»ααΆ αααααααα αΆααααααααααα»ααΆ ααααααααααααΆαααααααααααααααααααααΆαααα’αααΆα αα‘αα αααααααα αΆαααααααααααααΆααααααααααα»ααααααααα½αααα αα α’αααααααααααα αΆαααααα αααα’αΆα ααααΆααααααααααΆαααΆααα‘αα α α αααΆααα ααα·α ΅φΆΔ΅φΆΔαα΅φα΅φΘΘΈ΅φα΅φααα΅φΆΔ΅φαΑΆ΅φαΆ΅φαααΘχ΅φ’αΑΆ΅φΈ§αα΅φΘΘΆ΅φα΅φα΅φααα΅φΆα΅φΆΔ΅φα΅φΆα΅φα΅φα
- 15. 15 ββMedia Law and Media Ethic for Citizen Journalist α α αααΆαααβααα αααααααβααααααααααΈβ αααΆα’αααααααααααααβααααα’α α α©β α α αααΆααβααααα α ααα βαα αβαααααβα α αααΆααααααα α ααα βα αΆααβαα αβα‘α©α©α’ New Panel code replace criminal law that have been in effect since 1992 ααΆβααΆααααβαααβααΆαβαααα αΆααα ααβααΆαβαα αα»ααααβαααβααΆαβααααΆαβαααααβααΆααΆααα in involves defamation, incitement, and insulting public officials.
- 17. 17 ββMedia Law and Media Ethic for Citizen Journalist
- 19. 19 ββMedia Law and Media Ethic for Citizen Journalist ααΆαααααΆβα‘α‘β ααΆαααααααααΆαβααααα·αβααααααΌαβαααΆαααβααα»ααααβαααααΆαβαααΌαβα’α’α’αααΈβααααβαααα²α²ααβααααααβααααβαααααβαααΆααααΈαααβαααααΆαααβααΆααααα ααααβααα» αααβααααβααααααααα·αααββα²α²ααβαααα»ααααβααΆααααΆαααβα¬βααα α’αααΈαβααααβαααααβααααβααααααΉααααα·βα’ααβααα’αααΈβα αααα·αααααΆβαααΆαβααααααααααΉααααα·β αααααα’αααΈαβααααβααΆαβαα αβααΆαβααα’αααΈββαααααβααααααΌαββαααααΈαααααΆαβαααααααα·βααααβααΆβαααααΆαααββαα’αααΈβααα½αβααΆαβααααα (α‘.α α α .α α α ααααα) ααα βαααααΆααβααΆαβααααα(α₯.α α α .α α α ααααα)α... αααααβαααα’αααΈααααα’αααββααα»ααΆααΆα ααααααΌαβααααα·ααααα·αα²ααααα βααα’αααΈβαααααααβαααααβααααβαααααΆαααβαααΆαβα’ααααβααβααα» αααβααααββαααααΉαβα’ααααα’αααΈβαααααβαβα’ααααβααβαααα ααΆαβα ααααΆαααβααα’αααΈβααα’αααΈαα’αααΈαα( α£βααβ) ααααα·αα’αΆα βααβαααα’αΆαβαααααΆαα»αβααΆαβαα ααβααααααΆαααβααΆαβαα‘α’αααΈαβα
- 20. 20 ααΆαααααΆβα‘α’β ααΆαααααααααΆαβααααα·αβααααααΌαβαααΆαααβααα»ααααβαααααΆαββα¬βαααααΆαβαααααα·βαααΌαββααααααααΆαβααααβαααΆααααΈαβα²α²ααβααααααβααααβαααααβ αααααα·αααα·βααα»αααΆαββααααα·αβαααααααα·αααΆαβααααααΆααββααααα·αααααβααααα·ααααααααββα¬α’ααααΆαβααααα·αααααβα’ααααβααβα’αΆα ααααααΌα βαααααΈαααααΆαβαααααααα·βααααβααΆβαααααΆαααββαα’αααΈβαααααΆααβααΆαβαααααβ(α₯.α α α .α α α ααααα) ααα αααααββαααααΆααβααΆαβααααα (α‘α₯.α α α .α α α ααααα) ααααβααααα·ααααααα·αβαααααβααΆαβαααααΈαααααΆααααβααααΆαβα α αααΆαααβααα ααααααβα .ααααα½αβααααααααΆαββααααα·αβααααα½αβαα αΆβααααααΆββααΆαβααααα·ααααβαααααααΌαβααβα’ααααβααβαααα’αααΈαββααααα·αβααΆαααααααααΆαβ ααααα αβαααααΆαβα’ααααβααβαααα’αααΈαββααααβαα αβαααααΆαβααααβααΆαααααααααΆαβαααααβα ααααα½αβααααααααΆαβααΆαβααααα·ααααβαααα’αΆαβααΆαβαααααΆαβαααααΆαα»αβαααααααββααααα·αβα αα½αβαα’αααΈααΆαααααα·αβααααααβ(α£α βαααααα) αα α’αααΈαβαααααΌ αβαααααα»ααβααααΏαααα ααα»ααΆααΆαβα α α αααΆααα ααα·α ΅φΆΔ΅φΆΔαα΅φα΅φΘΘΈ΅φα΅φααα΅φΆΔ΅φαΑΆ΅φαΆ΅φαααΘχ΅φ’αΑΆ΅φΈ§αα΅φΘΘΆ΅φα΅φα΅φααα΅φΆα΅φΆΔ΅φα΅φΆα΅φα΅φα
- 21. 21 ββMedia Law and Media Ethic for Citizen Journalist ααΆαααααΆβα‘α£β ααΆαααααααααΆαβααααα·αβααααααΌαβαααΆαααβααα»ααααβαααααΆαββα¬βαααααΆαβαααααα·βααΆαβααααα·αααααα·αββ ααααααΆβααΆαβααβααααααΆα ααΆαβααα’αααΈαβααβαααααβααΆαααααααααΆαβββα ααΆαβαααααΆαβαααβαααααβααααααΌαβαααααΈαααααΆαβαααααααα·βααααβααΆβαααααΆαααββαα’αααΈβαα’αααΈαββααΆαβααααα (α’.α α α .α α α ααααα) ααα βαααααββααΆαβααααα(α‘α .α α α .α α α ααααα)α...
- 23. 23 Media Law and Media Ethic for Citizen Journalist α’α’α’αααΈααΆβααΆαβαααα·α αΆααααααα·β?? What's Libel ? ααΆαααα’αααΈαα ααΆαβαααααΆαβααααβααα»ααα’αααΈααΆαααααα·αβααααβααα’α’αααΈβα²α²ααβαααΌα ααααααβαααααβαααα»ααααααΆααΆααααΆααα ααααα»αααααα·α αααααΆβ~β ααΆαααααα·αβααααα·αα’αΆα βααα ααΆααΆαβαααα·α αΆααααααα·βααααααα~ It's Come from : Publication of false statement that injures someone's reputation But remember : βThat's truth can't be libelous β
- 24. 24 ββ ααααααΌαβαα αααααΆαββαααα·α αΆααααααα·βαααααβααααΌα ααααααΈα ααααααααααααααααααααααααΆα Check News sources αααααααααααααα ααα ααααααααα αααααααα Understanding criminal procedure terminology ααααααααα½αα’αααααααααααααααα»αααααααααα ααααα½ααααααααααααααααα»ααααααα ααααΆααα β Edit carefully, should be edited by several people . How to avoid Libel α α αααΆααα ααα·α ΅φΆΔ΅φΆΔαα΅φα΅φΘΘΈ΅φα΅φααα΅φΆΔ΅φαΑΆ΅φαΆ΅φαααΘχ΅φ’αΑΆ΅φΈ§αα΅φΘΘΆ΅φα΅φα΅φααα΅φΆα΅φΆΔ΅φα΅φΆα΅φα΅φα
- 25. 25 Media Law and Media Ethic for Citizen Journalist ααΆαααΌααα ββααΆαβα ααααα»α βααΆαααβαααα·α αΆααααααα·αααααΆααααβαα’αααΈ α‘.ααΆαααααα·αββ(ααααα’αααααααααααα ααααΆαααα½α) Truth (based more than one source) In general, there are three mail libel defenses α’.α’ααααβα―αβααααα·ααααβββ(ααααααααααΆαααααααααααααααααααααΌα αααααααααααααααα» αααααααααααααα αααΆ) Privilege (if fairly and accurately quote, intentional incitement ) α£.ααΆαααα’α’αααΈβα’ααααΆαααααααα·αααα αααΆαββααααα·αβαααααα ααβαααααααα·αααααβαααααΉαβααααααΌαβββ(αααααααααααααΆαααααΆαααα) Fair Comment and opinion (fact opinion )
- 27. 27 Media Law and Media Ethic for Citizen Journalist ααΆαααααΆβα‘α€β ααΆαααααααααΆαβααααα·αβααααααΌαβαααΆαααβααα»ααααβαααααΆαβα’α’α’αααΈααααβααααααααααβαααααβααααααβαα’αααΈβ αααα’αΆαααααβααααααααΆαββααΆα’αΆααααββ ααα²ααβα’ααα»αααααβααααα·αααα½αβαααα’αααΈβααααΌα ααΆβα’αΆααβαααααΉαβααΆαααααΎαβ ααα²ααβααααβαα’αααΈαααααβα αααβα’αααα’αααΈααααααΆαβααα½αβαααααβ αααΌαβααααααΌαββα¬βαααΌαβααβααααβααααα αΆααααΌαββααααααα·αα·ααααβα¬ααα»αβα’αΆαααΆαβααα’αααΈααααβααααα·αβ ααα βααααΆαααα’αααααααα α αααΌαβααΆαβααααβααααααΆαβααα’αααΈαααβααααααααααααααβααΆαβααααααΆαβααααα’αααΈβααΆαααααΆβαααααβ α’αΆα ααααααΌαβαααααΈαααααΆαβαααβααααα·ααααααΆβαααααΆαααβαα’αααΈβααα½αααΆαβαααααβ(α‘.α α α .α α α βαααααβ) ααα β αααααΆααααΆαβααααα(α₯.α α α .α α α ααααα) α αααααααα’αααΈβααΆα
- 29. 29 Media Law and Media Ethic for Citizen Journalist
- 30. 30 ββ ααΆαβααααααααβααΆαααΆα―ααα Invasion of Privacy ααα αααααΆαα»αβααΆαβααααββααΆαααααααβαααααΈαα·αα―αααβααΆαβαααααααΉααα ααΆαβαααα·α αΆααααααα·αα· In writing work : Invasion of privacy is much less than libel α α αααΆααα ααα·α ΅φΆΔ΅φΆΔαα΅φα΅φΘΘΈ΅φα΅φααα΅φΆΔ΅φαΑΆ΅φαΆ΅φαααΘχ΅φ’αΑΆ΅φΈ§αα΅φΘΘΆ΅φα΅φα΅φααα΅φΆα΅φΆΔ΅φα΅φΆα΅φα΅φα
- 31. 31 Media Law and Media Ethic for Citizen Journalist
- 33. 33 Media Law and Media Ethic for Citizen Journalist
- 35. 35 Thank You