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DESTA OLI WAKTASUhttps://www.facebook.com/abdii.biyyaa.5015/MEDICAL PROFESSIONALISM Class of compassionate care

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Debre Berhan University

CRC

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CRC: Introduction to Medical Professionalism DESTA OLI (BSC,BA,MSC LECTURER) DBU,ETHIOPIA 7/13/2024 1
OUTLINES OBJECTIVES BRAINSTORMING INTRODUCTION CORE ATTRIBUTES OF MEDICAL PROFESSIONALISM PROFESSIONALISM IN ACTION STANDARDS FOR STUDENT CONDUCT SUMMARRY REFERENCES 7/13/2024 2
OBJECTIVES By the end of this lesson, Students will be able to: Define professionalism and its importance in the medical field. Identify the core attributes of medical professionalism. Develop strategies to promote and maintain professional conduct . 7/13/2024 3
BRAINSTORMING What do you mean by profession, professional and professionalism? Why learning medical professionalism is important? 7/13/2024 4
INTRODUCTION Professionalism: set of core values, behaviors & beliefs that are based on integrity, duty, honesty & competence on clinical skill. The conduct, aims or qualities, that characterize or mark profession or professional person. A calling requiring specialized knowledge & often long academic preparation. 7/13/2024 5
INTRODUCTION Medical Professionalism: The values, behaviours & r/ships that demonstrate profes sional's central determination to devote his or her; knowledge, skills & judgement to the protection & restor ation of human well-being. The basis of the trust the public has in professionals 7/13/2024 6
INTRODUCTION An indispensable element in the compact between medical profession & society that is based on trust & putting the needs of patients above all other considerations. 7/13/2024 7
CORE ATTRIBUTES OF MEDICAL PROFESSIONALISM Altruism Excellence/ Specialized knowledge Competency Honesty & integrity Humanism Accountability Self regulation Image Ethical behaviour Resource management Teamworking & communicat ion skills 7/13/2024 8
Attributes KAP: Knowledge, Attitude & Practice Professionalism = Knowledge + Behavior + Skill 7/13/2024 9
PROFESSIONALISM IN ACTION Case Scenario Mr. X, is Giving anesthesia care in ICU for a patient admitted by car accident. The Driver who made the accident , requests to kill the patient by giving an unnecessary anesthesia care fearing life time care . Despite the potential financial gain, Mr. X. declines the request, explaining that it would be unethical and a violation of his professional obligations to the patient's health and well-being. Based On the scenario: What is your response if you are requested to kill patients by financial gain? What if the driver is your relative and the patient is not? Who you care first? 7/13/2024 10
PROFESSIONALISM IN ACTION Challenges, Controversies and Evolving Issues? Johns Hopkins University, Oregon Health and Science University) have codified institutional policies on dress codes, body art and tattoos, body odor and use of fragrance, and even nail care as Professional Appearance Standards for clinical healthcare providers. Some healthcare providers contend that rigid policies such as dress codes infringe on their basic human rights of freedom of speech and expression. 7/13/2024 11
1. Altruism Altruism: the principle & moral practice of concern for the welfare &/or happiness of others Resulting in quality of life both material & spiritual Traditional virtue in many cultures Core aspect of various religious and secular worldviews. 7/13/2024 12
1. Altruism In clinical setting, it is "intentional & voluntary actions that aim to enhance welfare of another person in absence of any rewards. It may also refer to an ethical doctrine that claims that individuals are morally obliged to benefit others. Usually contrasted with egoism, which claims individuals are morally obligated to serve themselves first. Effective altruism is use of evidence & reason to determine most effective ways to benefit others. 7/13/2024 13
2. Specialized Knowledge Professional make a deep personal commitment to develop & improve their knowledge & skill. Anesthetists, doctor, pilots, lawyer 7/13/2024 14
3. Competency Its the ability to do something successfully or efficiently Professionals Get the job done Are reliable Keep their promise Do not make excuses, but find solutions 7/13/2024 15
4. Honesty & Integrity Professional do not cheat, lie or steal Professional can be trusted Professional do not compromise their value Professional will do the right thing even if it means taking harder road 7/13/2024 16
5. Accountability Professionals hold themselves accountable for their; Thought, words & actions-especially when they made mistakes It is closely tied to honesty & integrity Vital element in professionalism 7/13/2024 17
6. Self-regulation Professionalism under pressure Professionals show respect for the people around them, no matter what their role or situation They exhibit a high degree of emotional intelligence by considering the emotions & needs of other. 7/13/2024 18
7. Image Look the part: have an appearance or style of dress appropriate to one's role or situation Do not show up sloppily dressed and unkempt hair Be polished & dress appropriately for the situation B/c of this, they exude an air of confidence and gain respect for this. 7/13/2024 19
8. Humanism Rationalist outlook or system of thought attaching prime importance to human rather than divine or supernatural matters. Ideology that places a high value on Human beings, human culture & the human experience. 7/13/2024 20
8. Humanism In health care, reminds us that illness & recovery; living & dying-are integral part of whole human experience. Every person throughout the health system, Caregiver & patient alike is first & foremost a human being. 7/13/2024 21
8. Humanism Humanistic health professionals care about their pts as much as they care for them. They understand that compassion can be a powerful catalyst for healing. Recalls us to ourselves as human beings & members of society. 7/13/2024 22
Key facets of medical professionalism 7/13/2024 23
STANDARDS FOR STUDENT CONDUCT Demonstrate courtesy, even others do not Behave in a responsible manner, always exercise self- discipline Attend all class, regularly and on time Prepare for each class, take appropriate materials & assignments to class Meet district & campus standard of grooming and 7/13/2024 24
STANDARDS FOR STUDENT CONDUCT Respect the rights & privileges students, teachers & others Cooperate with & assist school staff in maintaining safety, order & discipline Adhere to the requirement of the Students Code of Conduct 7/13/2024 25
QUIZ 1. Mention three core attributes of medical professionalism 2. Mr. Y is a lecturer in Ambo University since 2006E.C.He always insult his students, slap them rather than advising them and initiate students to copy the exam from each other, which core attributes of teacher professionalism is breached by Mr. Y and How? 7/13/2024 26
SUMMARRY Medical professionalism is critical toward provision of safe, effective, patient-centered, timely, efficient, and equitable clinical care delivery. The basic tenets of medical professionalism are deeply embedded in the historical context via oaths and expectations 7/13/2024 27
7/13/2024 28
REFERENCES 1. Chestnut D. On the road to Professionalism. Anesthesiology. 2017;126:780786. doi:10.1097/ALN.0000000000001545 2. Professionalism Initiative. KU school of medicine office of student affairs. Available from: https://www.kumc.edu/school-of- medicine/osa/policiesand-professionalism/professionalism.html. Accessed July 15, 2022. 3. 2. Johns Hopkins University School of medicine work rule-clinical operations. Available from: https://hr.jhu.edu/wp- content/uploads/2019/06/SignedWorkRuleAmbulatoryProfessio nalorClinical.pdf. Accessed July 19, 2022. 7/13/2024 29

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DESTA OLI WAKTASUhttps://www.facebook.com/abdii.biyyaa.5015/MEDICAL PROFESSIONALISM Class of compassionate care

  • 1. CRC: Introduction to Medical Professionalism DESTA OLI (BSC,BA,MSC LECTURER) DBU,ETHIOPIA 7/13/2024 1
  • 2. OUTLINES OBJECTIVES BRAINSTORMING INTRODUCTION CORE ATTRIBUTES OF MEDICAL PROFESSIONALISM PROFESSIONALISM IN ACTION STANDARDS FOR STUDENT CONDUCT SUMMARRY REFERENCES 7/13/2024 2
  • 3. OBJECTIVES By the end of this lesson, Students will be able to: Define professionalism and its importance in the medical field. Identify the core attributes of medical professionalism. Develop strategies to promote and maintain professional conduct . 7/13/2024 3
  • 4. BRAINSTORMING What do you mean by profession, professional and professionalism? Why learning medical professionalism is important? 7/13/2024 4
  • 5. INTRODUCTION Professionalism: set of core values, behaviors & beliefs that are based on integrity, duty, honesty & competence on clinical skill. The conduct, aims or qualities, that characterize or mark profession or professional person. A calling requiring specialized knowledge & often long academic preparation. 7/13/2024 5
  • 6. INTRODUCTION Medical Professionalism: The values, behaviours & r/ships that demonstrate profes sional's central determination to devote his or her; knowledge, skills & judgement to the protection & restor ation of human well-being. The basis of the trust the public has in professionals 7/13/2024 6
  • 7. INTRODUCTION An indispensable element in the compact between medical profession & society that is based on trust & putting the needs of patients above all other considerations. 7/13/2024 7
  • 8. CORE ATTRIBUTES OF MEDICAL PROFESSIONALISM Altruism Excellence/ Specialized knowledge Competency Honesty & integrity Humanism Accountability Self regulation Image Ethical behaviour Resource management Teamworking & communicat ion skills 7/13/2024 8
  • 9. Attributes KAP: Knowledge, Attitude & Practice Professionalism = Knowledge + Behavior + Skill 7/13/2024 9
  • 10. PROFESSIONALISM IN ACTION Case Scenario Mr. X, is Giving anesthesia care in ICU for a patient admitted by car accident. The Driver who made the accident , requests to kill the patient by giving an unnecessary anesthesia care fearing life time care . Despite the potential financial gain, Mr. X. declines the request, explaining that it would be unethical and a violation of his professional obligations to the patient's health and well-being. Based On the scenario: What is your response if you are requested to kill patients by financial gain? What if the driver is your relative and the patient is not? Who you care first? 7/13/2024 10
  • 11. PROFESSIONALISM IN ACTION Challenges, Controversies and Evolving Issues? Johns Hopkins University, Oregon Health and Science University) have codified institutional policies on dress codes, body art and tattoos, body odor and use of fragrance, and even nail care as Professional Appearance Standards for clinical healthcare providers. Some healthcare providers contend that rigid policies such as dress codes infringe on their basic human rights of freedom of speech and expression. 7/13/2024 11
  • 12. 1. Altruism Altruism: the principle & moral practice of concern for the welfare &/or happiness of others Resulting in quality of life both material & spiritual Traditional virtue in many cultures Core aspect of various religious and secular worldviews. 7/13/2024 12
  • 13. 1. Altruism In clinical setting, it is "intentional & voluntary actions that aim to enhance welfare of another person in absence of any rewards. It may also refer to an ethical doctrine that claims that individuals are morally obliged to benefit others. Usually contrasted with egoism, which claims individuals are morally obligated to serve themselves first. Effective altruism is use of evidence & reason to determine most effective ways to benefit others. 7/13/2024 13
  • 14. 2. Specialized Knowledge Professional make a deep personal commitment to develop & improve their knowledge & skill. Anesthetists, doctor, pilots, lawyer 7/13/2024 14
  • 15. 3. Competency Its the ability to do something successfully or efficiently Professionals Get the job done Are reliable Keep their promise Do not make excuses, but find solutions 7/13/2024 15
  • 16. 4. Honesty & Integrity Professional do not cheat, lie or steal Professional can be trusted Professional do not compromise their value Professional will do the right thing even if it means taking harder road 7/13/2024 16
  • 17. 5. Accountability Professionals hold themselves accountable for their; Thought, words & actions-especially when they made mistakes It is closely tied to honesty & integrity Vital element in professionalism 7/13/2024 17
  • 18. 6. Self-regulation Professionalism under pressure Professionals show respect for the people around them, no matter what their role or situation They exhibit a high degree of emotional intelligence by considering the emotions & needs of other. 7/13/2024 18
  • 19. 7. Image Look the part: have an appearance or style of dress appropriate to one's role or situation Do not show up sloppily dressed and unkempt hair Be polished & dress appropriately for the situation B/c of this, they exude an air of confidence and gain respect for this. 7/13/2024 19
  • 20. 8. Humanism Rationalist outlook or system of thought attaching prime importance to human rather than divine or supernatural matters. Ideology that places a high value on Human beings, human culture & the human experience. 7/13/2024 20
  • 21. 8. Humanism In health care, reminds us that illness & recovery; living & dying-are integral part of whole human experience. Every person throughout the health system, Caregiver & patient alike is first & foremost a human being. 7/13/2024 21
  • 22. 8. Humanism Humanistic health professionals care about their pts as much as they care for them. They understand that compassion can be a powerful catalyst for healing. Recalls us to ourselves as human beings & members of society. 7/13/2024 22
  • 23. Key facets of medical professionalism 7/13/2024 23
  • 24. STANDARDS FOR STUDENT CONDUCT Demonstrate courtesy, even others do not Behave in a responsible manner, always exercise self- discipline Attend all class, regularly and on time Prepare for each class, take appropriate materials & assignments to class Meet district & campus standard of grooming and 7/13/2024 24
  • 25. STANDARDS FOR STUDENT CONDUCT Respect the rights & privileges students, teachers & others Cooperate with & assist school staff in maintaining safety, order & discipline Adhere to the requirement of the Students Code of Conduct 7/13/2024 25
  • 26. QUIZ 1. Mention three core attributes of medical professionalism 2. Mr. Y is a lecturer in Ambo University since 2006E.C.He always insult his students, slap them rather than advising them and initiate students to copy the exam from each other, which core attributes of teacher professionalism is breached by Mr. Y and How? 7/13/2024 26
  • 27. SUMMARRY Medical professionalism is critical toward provision of safe, effective, patient-centered, timely, efficient, and equitable clinical care delivery. The basic tenets of medical professionalism are deeply embedded in the historical context via oaths and expectations 7/13/2024 27
  • 29. REFERENCES 1. Chestnut D. On the road to Professionalism. Anesthesiology. 2017;126:780786. doi:10.1097/ALN.0000000000001545 2. Professionalism Initiative. KU school of medicine office of student affairs. Available from: https://www.kumc.edu/school-of- medicine/osa/policiesand-professionalism/professionalism.html. Accessed July 15, 2022. 3. 2. Johns Hopkins University School of medicine work rule-clinical operations. Available from: https://hr.jhu.edu/wp- content/uploads/2019/06/SignedWorkRuleAmbulatoryProfessio nalorClinical.pdf. Accessed July 19, 2022. 7/13/2024 29

Editor's Notes

  • #8: Proprietarysingle persone
  • #13: The word "altruism" was popularized (and possibly coined) by the French philosopherAuguste Comtein French, asaltruisme, for anantonymofegoism.[1][2]He derived it from the Italianaltrui, which in turn was derived from Latinalteri, meaning "other people" or "somebody else
  • #16: Excuse: try to justify
  • #17: Integrityis the practice of being honest and showing a consistent and uncompromising adherence to strong moral and ethicalprinciplesandvalues.[1][2][3]Inethics, integrity is regarded as the honesty andtruthfulnessoraccuracyof one's actions.
  • #20: Look the part: have an appearance or style of dress appropriate to one's role or situation Polished: Gentleel, graceful, very clean
  • #25: CourtesyPositive support
  • #26: Codes of conductspecify behavior that is accepted or prohibited in the school as well as in any setting that is related to the school.