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Question type   Phrasing                      Time/length What to do

                What can you tell from 6 minutes               You must make an inference and then support this by saying what
Inference       this source about?                           details of the source made you think that.
                What does Source A                             Begin your answer with This source suggests...
                tell us about?        1 paragraph,            For maximum marks you need to support your point with several
4 marks
                                                               details.
                                              8-10 lines.


                Why were                 13 minutes,       Focus on the question by stating the cause or reason at the start
Causation       What factors. 
                                              1 side
                                                               of each paragraph before developing each one thoroughly.
                Why did...                                    You might want to group reasons together i.e. social, economic,
                Explain why...              or               political or long term/short term, though only do this if this is
9 or 12 marks
                                                               appropriate.
                                              18 minutes,
                                                                Aim to write two, preferably three causes/reasons (must for 12
                                              1-1.5 sides      marks). 12 markers will need a clear conclusion answering the
                                                               question clearly.
                                                                To show your explaining each point, use because, therefore, as a
                                                               result of, this meant that.

                Explain the effects of...   13 minutes,       Begin each paragraph by stating the effect/change clearly and at
Consequences    Describe the
                                              1 side
                                                               the end of the paragraph state how big a change this resulted in.
                political effects of...                        Aim to write two paragraphs for 9 marks and three for 12 marks.
9 or 12 marks   Why was ..             or                Explain, dont describe use due to this, as a result of,
                important..                                   consequently.
                                              18 minutes,
                Why did ... damage                            You need to consider who was affected, what changed, how much
                the reputation of...         1-1.5 sides      did things change. You must include a range of consequences.
                How much change did .
                                                                Try to organise your work into different types of effects:
                Explain how  changed
                                                          political, social, economic or long-term/short-term, unless asked to
                In what ways did                          do just one, or how change was different for different groups.
                change                                         To make links between changes use furthermore, however, as a
                                                               result of, in addition, this led to.
                                                                If you write a conclusion, think about the amount or type of
                                                               change.

                What role did .play         13 minutes,      This question will ask you to consider the role of an individual,
Role            in...
                                              1 side
                                                               group, event or factor.
                Describe the                                   Aim to write two main points, preferably three (must for 12
                importance/contribution       or               marks).
9 or 12 marks   of...                                          Describe the importance of (difference made by) the individual,
                                              18 minutes,
                In what ways did                            group or factor youve been asked to discuss.
                                              1-1.5 sides       For a 12 marker, you probably need to talk about other factors as
                                                               well.

                How far do you agree         25 minutes        The question could require a scales or a list of reasons answer.
                with this statement                            Plan your answer before you start.
Judgement        was the main
                                              including plan
                                                                Write one good length paragraph on the three bullet points at
                reason  . Do                             least, but make sure you dont just describe them.
16 marks        you agree?                                     A/A* students mustnt simply rely on the three bullet points.
                                              Plan
                Why did                                      A/A* you must make a judgement about the importance of each
                Was .. The main             then             factor in each paragraph. Maximum level 3 without.
                reason why.                                   Write a conclusion stating your overall judgement. Dont just talk
                                              1.52 sides
                                                               about one factor, either compare the importance of two factors
                                                               (with reasons) or show the links between at least two factors (with
                                                               reasons).

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  • 1. Question type Phrasing Time/length What to do What can you tell from 6 minutes You must make an inference and then support this by saying what Inference this source about? details of the source made you think that. What does Source A Begin your answer with This source suggests... tell us about? 1 paragraph, For maximum marks you need to support your point with several 4 marks details. 8-10 lines. Why were 13 minutes, Focus on the question by stating the cause or reason at the start Causation What factors. 1 side of each paragraph before developing each one thoroughly. Why did... You might want to group reasons together i.e. social, economic, Explain why... or political or long term/short term, though only do this if this is 9 or 12 marks appropriate. 18 minutes, Aim to write two, preferably three causes/reasons (must for 12 1-1.5 sides marks). 12 markers will need a clear conclusion answering the question clearly. To show your explaining each point, use because, therefore, as a result of, this meant that. Explain the effects of... 13 minutes, Begin each paragraph by stating the effect/change clearly and at Consequences Describe the 1 side the end of the paragraph state how big a change this resulted in. political effects of... Aim to write two paragraphs for 9 marks and three for 12 marks. 9 or 12 marks Why was .. or Explain, dont describe use due to this, as a result of, important.. consequently. 18 minutes, Why did ... damage You need to consider who was affected, what changed, how much the reputation of... 1-1.5 sides did things change. You must include a range of consequences. How much change did . Try to organise your work into different types of effects: Explain how changed political, social, economic or long-term/short-term, unless asked to In what ways did do just one, or how change was different for different groups. change To make links between changes use furthermore, however, as a result of, in addition, this led to. If you write a conclusion, think about the amount or type of change. What role did .play 13 minutes, This question will ask you to consider the role of an individual, Role in... 1 side group, event or factor. Describe the Aim to write two main points, preferably three (must for 12 importance/contribution or marks). 9 or 12 marks of... Describe the importance of (difference made by) the individual, 18 minutes, In what ways did group or factor youve been asked to discuss. 1-1.5 sides For a 12 marker, you probably need to talk about other factors as well. How far do you agree 25 minutes The question could require a scales or a list of reasons answer. with this statement Plan your answer before you start. Judgement was the main including plan Write one good length paragraph on the three bullet points at reason . Do least, but make sure you dont just describe them. 16 marks you agree? A/A* students mustnt simply rely on the three bullet points. Plan Why did A/A* you must make a judgement about the importance of each Was .. The main then factor in each paragraph. Maximum level 3 without. reason why. Write a conclusion stating your overall judgement. Dont just talk 1.52 sides about one factor, either compare the importance of two factors (with reasons) or show the links between at least two factors (with reasons).