This document discusses the concepts of free will and destiny from a Sikh perspective. It presents a story about a man named Dhanna Singh Malhi and reflects on how different events in his life were both within and outside of his control, and how he was able to use his free will to change his destiny through hard work and focusing on relationships. While some things are pre-determined, the discussion suggests that as Sikhs, we can overcome challenges and determine our own destinies by living according to ethical principles of service, justice, and unconditional love.
2. My privilege and responsibility as a
Sikh-American writer
Freedom makes a huge requirement of
every human being. With freedom comes
responsibility. For the person who is
unwilling to grow up, the person who
does not want to carry his/her own
weight, this is a frightening prospect.
Eleanor Roosevelt
3. Our responsibility as Sikhs
Until the great mass of the people
shall be filled with the sense of
responsibility for each others
welfare, social justice can never be
attained.
Helen Keller
4. Questions
Is there a relationship between free will and
destiny according to the Guru Granth Sahib
How do free will and destiny work together in
our lives as Sikhs?
Can free will impact pre-determined karma
that is in play?
How does love shape our destinies as Sikhs?
5. Methodology for discussion
We will engage in a story-telling exercise to
tease out the questions
Received permission to tell this individuals
story
Reflect on patterns and the impact of those
patterns
6. Discussion of Reflections
In transparency, I am looking at these
concepts through the lens of a story and my
own biases
I invite the audience to participate in the
discussion during the Q and A so we can draw
a more comprehensive conclusion
Every voice counts
There is no right or wrong in these discussions
7. Story time
Relax
Close your eyes
Take in the story like a breath of air
9. Defining moments for Dhanna Singh
1. His mother passing at the age of 2 -- lost his
primary bond, was unaware of what a mothers
love is
2. His father sending him to his Mama Jis home for
education at the age of 8 groomed to be a
professional in the U.S.
3. Coming to America to practice medicine
4. A heart attack every 10 years a chance to
pause and reflect at the way he was living (selfcreated)
10. Reflections on Dhanna Singhs story
O Nanak, only your actions shall go with you;
the consequences of your actions cannot be
erased. Guru Arjan Dev Ji, Page 460
Reflections: Dhanna Singh decided to study 1618 hours a day building up his destiny to
become a doctor. Success begets success.
11. Reflections Continued
O Nanak, only your actions shall go with you;
the consequences of your actions cannot be
erased. Guru Arjan Dev Ji, pg 460
Reflection: When Dhanna Singh chose success
and money over developing his relationships
with his wife and children, his decisions caught
up with him in the form of heart attacks and his
karmic debt as a householder
12. Reflections Continued
O Nanak, only your actions shall go with you;
the consequences of your actions cannot be
erased. Guru Arjan Dev Ji, pg 460
Reflection: Again, Dhanna Singh chooses to
work equally as hard to reverse his situation
with his family members and works at his
relationships continuously non-stop for 5 years
rebuilding trust and respect
13. A different lens on the same story
Love is not an idea that a person may be taught or
given, we learn what love is through experience. -Wahe Guru Net
Reflection: To fulfill his duties as a Sikh, Dhanna
Singh had to learn what love is in the absence of
his parents love. Wahe Guru equipped him to
climb this learning curve and his free will allowed
him to keep making that choice continuously
changing his destiny with his family.
14. Reflection
Why was it important that Dhanna Singh learn
these virtues, learn the traits we need to love
unconditionally?
As Sikhs, I believe we are not only taught to love
our families unconditionally, but also love humanity
unconditionally. When we understand our duty,
our destiny as the ability to love and serve
humanity unconditionally, we can restore the vision
of the world the Gurus blueprinted 500 years ago.
15. Reflections
According to ones desires, ones condition is
determined (Guru Nanak Dev Ji, p.1342)
That alone is a good deed, O Nanak, which is
done by ones own free will (Guru Angad Dev Ji,
p.787)
16. What seems like a contradiction
based on Dhanna Singhs Narrative
By ones own actions, nothing can be done; destiny
was pre-determined from the very beginning. By great
good fortune, I meet my God, and then all pain of
separation departs (Guru Arjan Dev Ji, p.135)
Dhanna Singh realized that his mothers passing
shaped him, defined him, and he also realized that he
could use free will to change the destiny he had built
up from circumstances out of his control. We can
overcome anything.
17. Our destiny as Sikh Americans
In understanding that as Sikhs, we determine
our own destinies, we are primed to not only be
social justice advocates on behalf of our own
community, but also defend the the rights of
other minority communities around the
country/world.
We can pre-determine the destiny we hand to
our children starting now
Editor's Notes
#3: I come to this topic of free will and destiny as a student. I recognize my own privilege. I am blessed with the space and time to reflect on this subject matter. While many hardworking women and men are doing their best to make a living and provide for their families, I recognize that I have been gifted time to think and for that I am truly grateful to Wahe Guru while also recognizing my responsibility to speak responsibly on each and every topic.
#5: I came to this presentation trying to understand and determine if there is a relationship between free will and destiny.
#9: The gentleman on the left is my father Dhanna Singh Malhi. This is his job now Nana and Dada duties year round. His story.