Lise Meitner was an Austrian/German physicist born in 1878 who made significant contributions to nuclear physics. She received her doctorate in 1905 as the second woman to earn a PhD from the University of Vienna. In 1938, Meitner, Otto Hahn, and Fritz Strassmann discovered nuclear fission when bombarding uranium with neutrons. This splitting of uranium atoms led to additional neutrons and the potential for an explosive chain reaction. Sadly, her discovery was later used in 1945 for the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima. Meitner received several honors for her work, including the Max Planck medal in 1949.
1 of 12
Download to read offline
More Related Content
Meinter
1. History of Lise Meitner
Olivia Mura, Haley Donovan, Robert
Gahn
2. Bio of Ms. Meinter
November 7th 1878- October 27
1968
From 1901-1905 she went to the
University of Vienna and
became the second woman to
get a doctoral degree
3. Biography cont.
She got the Lieben prize
in 1925, the Max Planck
medal in 1949, the Otto
Hahn Prize for Chemistry
and Physics in 1955, and
the Enrico Fermi Award
in 1966
4. Biography cont.
In 1938 Lise, Otto Hahn, and Fritz
Strassmann were the first to
recognize that when an uranium
atom is bombarded by neutrons, it
splits, they called it Nuclear Fission
She was born in Vienna, Austria and
died in Cambridge, United Kingdom
5. Meitners atom
When neutrons and the
atom collide the atom
splits, releasing additional
neutrons from the
nucleus.
6. Meitners atom cont.
If enough atoms split at
once, it is likely to produce an
explosion.
This is the method
that Lise Meitner used on Uranium which is
called Nuclear fission
9. Similarities
In both models, the neutron
is the main particle
Both models include all of
the main 3 parts of an atom
10. Differences
Chadwick discovered another part
to an atom, where Meitner
discovered a reaction when the
particles are pushed a certain way.
chadwicks discovery was used for
good and Meitners was used for
destruction
11. Bibliography
"The Splitting of the Atom- Lise Meitner." The Splitting of the Atom-
Lise Meitner. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Mar. 2015.
"Lise Meitner." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, n.d. Web. 12 Mar.
2015.
"Australia Guide -- National Geographic." National Geographic. N.p.,
n.d. Web. 13 Mar. 2015.
"Awards -." N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Mar. 2015.
"Far Future Horizons." : The Path to Nuclear Fission. N.p., n.d. Web.
13 Mar. 2015.
"Feb, 11, 1939: Lise Meitner, 'Our Madame Curie' | WIRED."
Wired.com. Conde Nast Digital, n.d. Web. 13 Mar. 2015.
12. Bibliography cont.
"Hiroshima - Ein Deutscher Zeitzeuge Erz辰hlt | Welt | DW.DE |
06.08.2011." DW.DE. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Mar. 2015.
"Land, Buildings and Their Contents - Search." HM Revenue &
Customs:. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Mar. 2015.
"A Physicist Who Never Lost Her Humanity." Supernova
Condensate. N.p., 01 Jan. 2013. Web. 13 Mar. 2015.
"Pix For James Chadwick Atomic Model." Pix For James Chadwick
Atomic Model. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Mar. 2015.