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Metabolic disorders supplement

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Melissa Davis

This document outlines different types of metabolic disorders including metabolic acidosis, respiratory acidosis, and metabolic alkalosis. It lists potential causes such as ethylene glycol or methanol poisoning for elevated anion and osmolal gaps. For respiratory alkalosis, it suggests causes like hyperventilation, pulmonary disease, or vasculature disease. Metabolic alkalosis is divided into chloride responsive or resistant forms linked to gastrointestinal or renal loss of chloride versus conditions like hyperaldosteronism.

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October 6, 2012 METABOLIC DISORDERS jshdglkjkasdlkfjs HCO3 Decreased pH Low Metabolic Acidosis Anion Gap Elevated Osmolal gap Elevated Consider Ethylene Glycol or Methanol Normal Consider Ketoacidosis, Lactic Acidosis, Renal Failure, ASA Toxicity Normal Urine Anion Gap Negative Extra Renal Cause Respiratory Alkalosis Postive High Renal Cause Pulmonary Vasculature Disease Pulmonary Parenchymal Disease Hyperventilati on Elevated pH Low Respiratory Acidosis Hypoventilatio n CNS Depression Respiratory Muscle Weakness Airway Obstruction V/Q Mismatch High Metabolic AlkalosisUrine Chloride <20 mEq/L Chloride Responsive Gastrointestina l Loss Renal Loss Alkali Administration Contraction Alkalosis >20 mEq/L Chloride Resistant Hyperaldoster onism Zebras Call Nephrology
October 6, 2012 METABOLIC DISORDERS

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Metabolic disorders supplement

  • 1. October 6, 2012 METABOLIC DISORDERS jshdglkjkasdlkfjs HCO3 Decreased pH Low Metabolic Acidosis Anion Gap Elevated Osmolal gap Elevated Consider Ethylene Glycol or Methanol Normal Consider Ketoacidosis, Lactic Acidosis, Renal Failure, ASA Toxicity Normal Urine Anion Gap Negative Extra Renal Cause Respiratory Alkalosis Postive High Renal Cause Pulmonary Vasculature Disease Pulmonary Parenchymal Disease Hyperventilati on Elevated pH Low Respiratory Acidosis Hypoventilatio n CNS Depression Respiratory Muscle Weakness Airway Obstruction V/Q Mismatch High Metabolic AlkalosisUrine Chloride <20 mEq/L Chloride Responsive Gastrointestina l Loss Renal Loss Alkali Administration Contraction Alkalosis >20 mEq/L Chloride Resistant Hyperaldoster onism Zebras Call Nephrology
  • 2. October 6, 2012 METABOLIC DISORDERS