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PLANNING FOR SUCCESS
Metacognition 101
BY THE END OF THIS SESSION YOU
SHOULD BRE ABLE TO...
 Understand metacognition and why it is important
 Understand the three steps of metacognition in learning
 Formulate a metacognitive plan to help you succeed
 Learn to evaluate how you learned
WHAT IS METACOGNITION?
Metacognition is thinking about
thinking.
BUT IT IS MORE THAN THAT....
 At her core, metacognitive thoughts are, deliberate, planful, intentional, goal-
directed, and future-oriented mental behaviors that can be used to accomplish
cognitive tasks (Hacker, 1998, p. 3).
 In other words, Metacognition is the thought work that goes into planning for
success.
METACOGNITIVE MAIN POINTS
 Evaluate your prior knowledge
 Plan to learn
 Evaluate your learning
EVALUATE YOUR PRIOR
KNOWLEDGE
 Review the objectives/purpose of the training
 Write, speak, or discuss everything you might know about the topic
 Write, speak, or discuss areas that you are currently unaware
 Evaluate the depth of knowledge (facts, logic, rhetoric)
 Recognize you may learn more on some areas of prior knowledge
PLAN TO LEARN
 Deliberate/Intentional
 Planful
 Goal Oriented
 Future Directed
DELIBERATE/INTENTIONAL
 Quality Time
 Focused Time
 Time specifically "set aside" for the task
 Consistent time
 Remove distractions
PLANFUL
 Time
 Plan when and how long you will study (ex. once a day for 1 hour)
 Plan more sessions than required (plan for buffer)
 Method
 Plan how you will study (ex. read book and take notes, create memory cards, etc., watch
videos, research at library)
 Plan how you will retain what you study (ex. memorize, draw chart, drill, etc.)
 Plan on how and how often you will review what you studied
 Plan how you will evaluate your study (Testing, personal evaluation, essay, practical
application)
GOAL ORIENTED
 Specific
 Motivating
 Attainable
 Relevant
 Trackable
FUTURE DIRECTED
 Meets your larger goals and ambitions
 This achievement sets you up for greater work
 Doesn't focus on your past
EVALUATION
 Personal Thoughts
 What went well in my studies?
 What could have gone better?
 Learning:
 What did I master?
 What did I just learn and still need to master?
 Could I have done anything different to help me learn better?
THE END

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Metacognition 101

  • 2. BY THE END OF THIS SESSION YOU SHOULD BRE ABLE TO... Understand metacognition and why it is important Understand the three steps of metacognition in learning Formulate a metacognitive plan to help you succeed Learn to evaluate how you learned
  • 3. WHAT IS METACOGNITION? Metacognition is thinking about thinking.
  • 4. BUT IT IS MORE THAN THAT.... At her core, metacognitive thoughts are, deliberate, planful, intentional, goal- directed, and future-oriented mental behaviors that can be used to accomplish cognitive tasks (Hacker, 1998, p. 3). In other words, Metacognition is the thought work that goes into planning for success.
  • 5. METACOGNITIVE MAIN POINTS Evaluate your prior knowledge Plan to learn Evaluate your learning
  • 6. EVALUATE YOUR PRIOR KNOWLEDGE Review the objectives/purpose of the training Write, speak, or discuss everything you might know about the topic Write, speak, or discuss areas that you are currently unaware Evaluate the depth of knowledge (facts, logic, rhetoric) Recognize you may learn more on some areas of prior knowledge
  • 7. PLAN TO LEARN Deliberate/Intentional Planful Goal Oriented Future Directed
  • 8. DELIBERATE/INTENTIONAL Quality Time Focused Time Time specifically "set aside" for the task Consistent time Remove distractions
  • 9. PLANFUL Time Plan when and how long you will study (ex. once a day for 1 hour) Plan more sessions than required (plan for buffer) Method Plan how you will study (ex. read book and take notes, create memory cards, etc., watch videos, research at library) Plan how you will retain what you study (ex. memorize, draw chart, drill, etc.) Plan on how and how often you will review what you studied Plan how you will evaluate your study (Testing, personal evaluation, essay, practical application)
  • 10. GOAL ORIENTED Specific Motivating Attainable Relevant Trackable
  • 11. FUTURE DIRECTED Meets your larger goals and ambitions This achievement sets you up for greater work Doesn't focus on your past
  • 12. EVALUATION Personal Thoughts What went well in my studies? What could have gone better? Learning: What did I master? What did I just learn and still need to master? Could I have done anything different to help me learn better?