This document discusses how controlled vocabularies and linked data impact metadata and digital object management in the age of data curation. It describes how linking authority records, vocabularies, and objects through URIs allows for relationships between entities to be discovered by both humans and computers. This leads to benefits like reduced data redundancy across aggregators and earlier metadata curation in the data lifecycle. The document also provides examples of how libraries are implementing linked data and possibilities for future applications.
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Metadata in the age of data curation and linked data
1. Metadata in the
Age of Data
Curation and
Linked Data
RYAN E. JOHNSON
UCSD, 3/17/2014
3. The Topic:
In the age of data curation, there
are many new developments in
metadata. Talk about how controlled
vocabulary authorities and linked
data resources impact the
management and functionality of
digital objects.
4. The Age of Data Curation (Welcome!)
Data curation:
Maintaining data throughout its lifecycle
Data possibilities:
Analysis, data reuse, data mining, preservation, discovery
These needs drive new approaches to metadata
5. From Linked Data to Libraries
Tim Berners-Lee
Inventor, World Wide Web
Created concept of Linked Data
Kingsley Idehen
CEO, OpenLink Software
Open Linked Data Expert
Karen Coyle
Librarian, Consultant
Strategizes library Linked Data
6. Linked Data is Everything
Tim Berners-Lee:
Linked Data is Everything you can think about
Things are entities, links express relationships to other things
Kingsley Idehen:
The most basic unit of Linked Data value is the hyperlink [an
http URI, aka URL]
7. What are Libraries Doing About Linked Data?
WorldCat implemented Linked Data in millions of its records in 2012, using schema.org
8. Controlled Vocabulary Authorities
The VIAF makes international authority control possible, links with
Wikipedia: 18.4m name records as of 2011
LCSH, LC Names, and LCC now served up as URIs, links to VIAF, then
Wikipedia, DBPedia, Freebase
9. What are the Impacts?
Metadata has made both humans and computers discover
relationships between objects, entities
Huge aggregators (OCLC, DPLA, Europeana) connect hubs, less
redundancy of objects needed
Metadata and data curation occurs as early in data lifecycle as
possible
10. Huge Impact: Serendipity via
"Follow Your Nose" Browsing
DPLA
Search "langston hughes"
DPLA Results
Find a Southern Cal. mural
USC Collections
Can see the object and
metadata
11. What Else Could Libraries Do?
Harness structured data to provide Google Rich Snippets, Twitter
Cards (where users are)
Imagine Linked Data creation within a small scale implementation;
create tools
Find a way to increase incentives for researchers to curate,
describe, and preserve their research data
Continue to iterate BIBFRAME and RDA to be data friendly
12. Acknowledgements
Karen Coyle: "Linked Data First Steps and Catch-21" Blog post,
"Library Linked Data: an evolution"
Tim Berners-Lee: "The Next Web" TED Talk
Kingsley Idehen: "Linked Data Follow Your Nose Browsing" Google+
post
Thanks to the DPLA, USC Collections, Library of Congress