Metamaterials are artificial materials engineered to provide properties not found in nature. They derive their properties from their structure rather than composition. Metamaterials can create negative indexes of refraction and guide waves in desired directions. They have applications in antennas, invisibility cloaking, and frequency selective surfaces. The document discusses the history and types of metamaterials, including electromagnetic and acoustic varieties. It outlines previous work on cubic metamaterials and the presenter's objectives to further explore their properties and applications through modeling and simulation.
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Metamaterials
1. METAMATERIALS
息Kostiantyn Denysenko 2012
Monday, December 17, 12
2. Scope
What are Metamaterials?
How they work?
Types
Limitations
FSS
My work
Monday, December 17, 12
3. What are Metamaterials?
Metamaterials are artificial materials engineered to provide
properties which may not be readily available in nature. These
materials usually gain their properties from structure rather
than composition, using the inclusion of small inhomogeneities
to enact effective macroscopic behavior.
Monday, December 17, 12
4. History
Theoretical design by Victor Veselago in 1968
Predicted possibility of opposite
properties for artificial materials
V.G.Veselago
Dr. John Pendry showed practical method
of making metamaterials in 1999
Sir J.Pendry
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6. Normally, waves propagate and interact
with different media according to Snells law
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7. Metamaterials can :
create negative index of refraction
guide wave in desired direction
Note: units of the cell must be small
with respect to wavelength
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8. Types
Electromagnetic
Acoustic
Seismic
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10. Negative Refractive Index
Positive Refractive Index Negative Refractive Index
Refractive
Index Magnetic
Electric
permittivity permeability
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11. Antenna Design
Negative index of refraction means more wave bending which means smaller antenna
Manipulate radiation pattern
Can double frequency range
Increase radiated power
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12. Invisibility
No cloak Cloaked
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13. Limitations
Small wavelengths require very small units
Production technologies
Different wavelength requires new structure
Frequency selective surfaces
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15. What is FSS?
FSS is any surface construction
designed as a filter for plane waves
Angular/Frequency dependance
Band pass/Band stop behavior
FSS degrees of freedom
Element type
Element shape, size, loading
Element spacing and orientation
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19. Objectives
Explore properties of the cube
Explore areas of application
Create algorithm to build structure
for specific applications
More?
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20. They did it before me
Created the cube
Planarised unit cell
Simulated an array
of 24X24X6 cells
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21. What they didnt do
Never finished the planarised model
Didnt explore tuning properties
Didnt apply reconfiguring paradigm
More?
Monday, December 17, 12