際際滷

際際滷Share a Scribd company logo
METAMATERIALS


                            息Kostiantyn Denysenko 2012

Monday, December 17, 12
Scope
                          What are Metamaterials?
                          How they work?
                          Types
                          Limitations
                          FSS
                          My work

Monday, December 17, 12
What are Metamaterials?




        Metamaterials are artificial materials engineered to provide
        properties which may not be readily available in nature. These
        materials usually gain their properties from structure rather
        than composition, using the inclusion of small inhomogeneities
        to enact effective macroscopic behavior.
Monday, December 17, 12
History
    Theoretical design by Victor Veselago in 1968

                Predicted possibility of opposite
               properties for artificial materials



                                                           V.G.Veselago



                           Dr. John Pendry showed practical method
                          of making metamaterials in 1999
        Sir J.Pendry




Monday, December 17, 12
How they work


Monday, December 17, 12
Normally, waves propagate and interact
              with different media according to Snells law




Monday, December 17, 12
Metamaterials can :
   create negative index of refraction
   guide wave in desired direction




    Note: units of the cell must be small
       with respect to wavelength
Monday, December 17, 12
Types

                          Electromagnetic
                          Acoustic
                          Seismic




Monday, December 17, 12
Electromagnetic



Monday, December 17, 12
Negative Refractive Index




        Positive Refractive Index                     Negative Refractive Index

                          Refractive
                            Index                        Magnetic
                                         Electric
                                       permittivity     permeability

Monday, December 17, 12
Antenna Design
      Negative index of refraction means more wave bending which means smaller antenna
      Manipulate radiation pattern
      Can double frequency range
       Increase radiated power




Monday, December 17, 12
Invisibility




                          No cloak                  Cloaked




Monday, December 17, 12
Limitations
                           Small wavelengths require very small units
                             Production technologies
                           Different wavelength requires new structure
                             Frequency selective surfaces




Monday, December 17, 12
FSS




Monday, December 17, 12
What is FSS?
   FSS is any surface construction
 designed as a filter for plane waves
          Angular/Frequency dependance
          Band pass/Band stop behavior

    FSS degrees of freedom
      Element type
      Element shape, size, loading
      Element spacing and orientation




Monday, December 17, 12
Abstractions




Monday, December 17, 12
My Work
Monday, December 17, 12
What I started with
Monday, December 17, 12
Objectives
                  Explore properties of the cube
                  Explore areas of application
                  Create algorithm to build structure
                 for specific applications
                  More?




Monday, December 17, 12
They did it before me
      Created the cube
      Planarised unit cell
      Simulated an array
     of 24X24X6 cells




Monday, December 17, 12
What they didnt do

                           Never finished the planarised model
                           Didnt explore tuning properties
                           Didnt apply reconfiguring paradigm
                           More?




Monday, December 17, 12
What we model now




Monday, December 17, 12
And we have some results




Monday, December 17, 12
Questions?


Monday, December 17, 12
Thank You!


Monday, December 17, 12

More Related Content

Metamaterials

  • 1. METAMATERIALS 息Kostiantyn Denysenko 2012 Monday, December 17, 12
  • 2. Scope What are Metamaterials? How they work? Types Limitations FSS My work Monday, December 17, 12
  • 3. What are Metamaterials? Metamaterials are artificial materials engineered to provide properties which may not be readily available in nature. These materials usually gain their properties from structure rather than composition, using the inclusion of small inhomogeneities to enact effective macroscopic behavior. Monday, December 17, 12
  • 4. History Theoretical design by Victor Veselago in 1968 Predicted possibility of opposite properties for artificial materials V.G.Veselago Dr. John Pendry showed practical method of making metamaterials in 1999 Sir J.Pendry Monday, December 17, 12
  • 5. How they work Monday, December 17, 12
  • 6. Normally, waves propagate and interact with different media according to Snells law Monday, December 17, 12
  • 7. Metamaterials can : create negative index of refraction guide wave in desired direction Note: units of the cell must be small with respect to wavelength Monday, December 17, 12
  • 8. Types Electromagnetic Acoustic Seismic Monday, December 17, 12
  • 10. Negative Refractive Index Positive Refractive Index Negative Refractive Index Refractive Index Magnetic Electric permittivity permeability Monday, December 17, 12
  • 11. Antenna Design Negative index of refraction means more wave bending which means smaller antenna Manipulate radiation pattern Can double frequency range Increase radiated power Monday, December 17, 12
  • 12. Invisibility No cloak Cloaked Monday, December 17, 12
  • 13. Limitations Small wavelengths require very small units Production technologies Different wavelength requires new structure Frequency selective surfaces Monday, December 17, 12
  • 15. What is FSS? FSS is any surface construction designed as a filter for plane waves Angular/Frequency dependance Band pass/Band stop behavior FSS degrees of freedom Element type Element shape, size, loading Element spacing and orientation Monday, December 17, 12
  • 18. What I started with Monday, December 17, 12
  • 19. Objectives Explore properties of the cube Explore areas of application Create algorithm to build structure for specific applications More? Monday, December 17, 12
  • 20. They did it before me Created the cube Planarised unit cell Simulated an array of 24X24X6 cells Monday, December 17, 12
  • 21. What they didnt do Never finished the planarised model Didnt explore tuning properties Didnt apply reconfiguring paradigm More? Monday, December 17, 12
  • 22. What we model now Monday, December 17, 12
  • 23. And we have some results Monday, December 17, 12