An MNE has more leverage over a government's policies before investing in a country than after. The level of influence depends on how important the MNE is to the country's economy and whether the investment will export goods earning foreign currency or sell locally and compete with domestic firms.
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3. an MNE can put more pressure on a government
before it invest in a country than after wards.
The amount of pressure that can be applied
depend on how important the MNE is to the
country.
Also its much depends on whether the MNE is
planning to use the FDI to produce goods that
will be re-exported ,thus earning foreign currency
for the host country or to sell goods and services
into the local market thereby displacing national
firms
4. Advocacy: speaking out on behalf
of certain constituency in order to
influence policy makers to adopt a
friendly stance.