際際滷

際際滷Share a Scribd company logo
Playing it Real Again:
A Repeated Evaluation of Magic Lens and Static
Peephole Interfaces in Public Space
Jens Grubert, Dieter Schmalstieg
Institute for Computer Graphics and Vision, Graz University of Technology
(How) do individuals use a Magic Lens interface in
public space if they can use an established interface?
switchable
Interfaces can be switched at any time.
Magic Lens (ML) Static Peephole (SP)
Research Questions
 Confirmatory
 Which interface would be used longer?
 Which interface participants would prefer?
 Exploratory
 (How) does the setting influence the usage?
Design of Experiment
 Between-subjects design
 Factor: location
 PUV: public space
(transit area, Vienna), n=10
 PUG: public space
(transit area, Graz), n=8
 LAB: laboratory, n=8
 Dependent variables
 Usage duration
 Preference
PUV
PUG LAB
Findings
 Confirmatory
 Which interface would be used longer?
ML was used significantly less
compared to both PUG and LAB
(Kruskal-Wallis p < .001, post-hoc pairwise Mann-Whitney U)
PUV PUG LAB
44% 76% 68%
Findings
 Confirmatory
 Which interface participants would prefer?
I enjoyed using the ML view in the environment
ML was enjoyed significantly less
compared to PUG
(Kruskal-Wallis p < .001, post-hoc pairwise Mann-Whitney U)
PUV PUG LAB
3.5 5 4
Why those differences?
Spatial and Social Context: PUV
Spatial and Social Context: PUG
A closer look at the spatial and social settings
 PUV:
 Mainly waiting area
 Perceived social distance
 Passers-by partly in
peripheral view of partic.
 PUG:
 Mainly transit area
 Central square under CCTV
 Passers-by behind partic.
PUV
 241 passers-by
 More and longer intrusions
into social and personal space
PUV: 50%
PUG
 691 passers-by
 Very few, short interactions
no interaction glimpses stay + watch > 5 sec
22% 8%
PUG: 68% 30% 2%
PUV: 15%
Intrusion of social space Intrusion of personal space
5%
Summary
 Repeated study on usage of ML and SP in public spaces
 Sign. differences in usage time and preference
 Potential causes: spatial and social setting
 However, many potential confounding factors:
personality, demand characteristics, intrinsic motivation
Future Work
 Increase ecological validity of results by
 Promoting intrinsic motivation to use the interfaces
(real users with real needs)
 Decreasing awareness of study setting
 Remote evaluations
 Body-worn sensors
 Increase external validity of results by
 Re-running study
 Narrow down potential confounding factors
 More measurements: personality tests (BFI), demand
characteristics (PARH)
Ad

Recommended

ACM MobileHCI 2012 - Playing it Real: Magic Lens and Static Peephole Interface
ACM MobileHCI 2012 - Playing it Real: Magic Lens and Static Peephole Interface
Jens Grubert
Augmenting the World using Semantic Web Technologies
Augmenting the World using Semantic Web Technologies
Jens Grubert
Mobile Interactive Hologram Verification
Mobile Interactive Hologram Verification
Jens Grubert
Should we judge others according to their social roles?
Should we judge others according to their social roles?
cblockus
trabajo 23/09/11
David Garc鱈a
Pm parade 2013 v02
Pm parade 2013 v02
Lex van der Helm
舒亠仂仍仂亞亳亠从舒磻亳亳从舒畏1液
舒亠仂仍仂亞亳亠从舒磻亳亳从舒畏1液
Sergey_Fre
Dr. death
Dr. death
Anang Rizki
Session 6 - Poll
Session 6 - Poll
The Digital Insurer
Canada
Canada
Sayed Qayam Kumail
Wb app
Wb app
Amit Saharana
Dokumen.tips user manual-aplikasi-pcarepdf
Dokumen.tips user manual-aplikasi-pcarepdf
Yasser AnFis
Science the bold words
Science the bold words
royalebabyphat
Ngo social network
Ngo social network
JinJooYeon
Getting started with_microsoft_excel
Getting started with_microsoft_excel
Pratiksha Mhatre
Unit plan sittie2
Unit plan sittie2
Taid Hadjirah
Playing it Real: Magic Lens and Static Peephole Interfaces for Games in a Pub...
Playing it Real: Magic Lens and Static Peephole Interfaces for Games in a Pub...
STI International Research
Contextual Inference and Characterization Derived from Wireless Network Mining
Contextual Inference and Characterization Derived from Wireless Network Mining
Rute C. Sofia
Design Thinking Field Research
Design Thinking Field Research
Diana Schneider
David Wortley - Serious Gaming
David Wortley - Serious Gaming
Simeon Nedkov
Installation studio grounding research
Installation studio grounding research
GB1984
MindTrek2011 - ContextCapture: Context-based Awareness Cues in Status Updates
MindTrek2011 - ContextCapture: Context-based Awareness Cues in Status Updates
Ville Antila
ITV services for socializing in public places
ITV services for socializing in public places
Pedro Almeida
The Future of Mobile Media
The Future of Mobile Media
Martin Rieser
CULTIVATION - HARVESTING - PROCESSING - STORAGE -.pdf
CULTIVATION - HARVESTING - PROCESSING - STORAGE -.pdf
Nistarini College, Purulia (W.B) India
pollination njnjnjnjnjnjjnjnjnjnjnjnjnnj
pollination njnjnjnjnjnjjnjnjnjnjnjnjnnj
bhg31shagnik
Scientific Instruments Market (PPT) (Satiyam).pptx
Scientific Instruments Market (PPT) (Satiyam).pptx
Expert Market Research
TISSUE TRANSPLANTATTION and IT'S IMPORTANCE IS DISCUSSED
TISSUE TRANSPLANTATTION and IT'S IMPORTANCE IS DISCUSSED
PhoebeAkinyi1

More Related Content

Viewers also liked (10)

Dr. death
Dr. death
Anang Rizki
Session 6 - Poll
Session 6 - Poll
The Digital Insurer
Canada
Canada
Sayed Qayam Kumail
Wb app
Wb app
Amit Saharana
Dokumen.tips user manual-aplikasi-pcarepdf
Dokumen.tips user manual-aplikasi-pcarepdf
Yasser AnFis
Science the bold words
Science the bold words
royalebabyphat
Ngo social network
Ngo social network
JinJooYeon
Getting started with_microsoft_excel
Getting started with_microsoft_excel
Pratiksha Mhatre
Unit plan sittie2
Unit plan sittie2
Taid Hadjirah

Similar to ACM MobileHCI 2013 - Playing it Real Again: A Repeated Evaluation of Magic Lens and Static Peephole Interfaces in Public Space (8)

Playing it Real: Magic Lens and Static Peephole Interfaces for Games in a Pub...
Playing it Real: Magic Lens and Static Peephole Interfaces for Games in a Pub...
STI International Research
Contextual Inference and Characterization Derived from Wireless Network Mining
Contextual Inference and Characterization Derived from Wireless Network Mining
Rute C. Sofia
Design Thinking Field Research
Design Thinking Field Research
Diana Schneider
David Wortley - Serious Gaming
David Wortley - Serious Gaming
Simeon Nedkov
Installation studio grounding research
Installation studio grounding research
GB1984
MindTrek2011 - ContextCapture: Context-based Awareness Cues in Status Updates
MindTrek2011 - ContextCapture: Context-based Awareness Cues in Status Updates
Ville Antila
ITV services for socializing in public places
ITV services for socializing in public places
Pedro Almeida
The Future of Mobile Media
The Future of Mobile Media
Martin Rieser
Playing it Real: Magic Lens and Static Peephole Interfaces for Games in a Pub...
Playing it Real: Magic Lens and Static Peephole Interfaces for Games in a Pub...
STI International Research
Contextual Inference and Characterization Derived from Wireless Network Mining
Contextual Inference and Characterization Derived from Wireless Network Mining
Rute C. Sofia
Design Thinking Field Research
Design Thinking Field Research
Diana Schneider
David Wortley - Serious Gaming
David Wortley - Serious Gaming
Simeon Nedkov
Installation studio grounding research
Installation studio grounding research
GB1984
MindTrek2011 - ContextCapture: Context-based Awareness Cues in Status Updates
MindTrek2011 - ContextCapture: Context-based Awareness Cues in Status Updates
Ville Antila
ITV services for socializing in public places
ITV services for socializing in public places
Pedro Almeida
The Future of Mobile Media
The Future of Mobile Media
Martin Rieser
Ad

Recently uploaded (20)

CULTIVATION - HARVESTING - PROCESSING - STORAGE -.pdf
CULTIVATION - HARVESTING - PROCESSING - STORAGE -.pdf
Nistarini College, Purulia (W.B) India
pollination njnjnjnjnjnjjnjnjnjnjnjnjnnj
pollination njnjnjnjnjnjjnjnjnjnjnjnjnnj
bhg31shagnik
Scientific Instruments Market (PPT) (Satiyam).pptx
Scientific Instruments Market (PPT) (Satiyam).pptx
Expert Market Research
TISSUE TRANSPLANTATTION and IT'S IMPORTANCE IS DISCUSSED
TISSUE TRANSPLANTATTION and IT'S IMPORTANCE IS DISCUSSED
PhoebeAkinyi1
Hybridization science exhibition ppt.pptx
Hybridization science exhibition ppt.pptx
riturathee9981
How STEM Labs Are Revolutionizing Education
How STEM Labs Are Revolutionizing Education
yashfotonvr
Smart Grids Selected Topics, Advanced Metering Infrastructure
Smart Grids Selected Topics, Advanced Metering Infrastructure
FrancisSeverineRugan
Solution Chemistry Basics, molarity Molality
Solution Chemistry Basics, molarity Molality
nuralam819365
Pushkar camel fest at college campus placement 2
Pushkar camel fest at college campus placement 2
nandanitiwari82528
HOW TO FACE THREATS FROM THE FORCES OF NATURE EXISTING ON PLANET EARTH.pdf
HOW TO FACE THREATS FROM THE FORCES OF NATURE EXISTING ON PLANET EARTH.pdf
Faga1939
Algebra A BASIC REVIEW INTERMEDICATE ALGEBRA
Algebra A BASIC REVIEW INTERMEDICATE ALGEBRA
ropamadoda
Introduction to Microbiology and Microscope
Introduction to Microbiology and Microscope
vaishrawan1
McKinsey_Quantum-communication-trends-and-outlook.pdf
McKinsey_Quantum-communication-trends-and-outlook.pdf
Stoyan Tanev
Pushkar camel fest at college campus placement
Pushkar camel fest at college campus placement
nandanitiwari82528
Pathophysiology_Unit1_BPharm CELL INJURY
Pathophysiology_Unit1_BPharm CELL INJURY
KRUTIKA CHANNE
BP_MXene_Project_Proposal_Presentation.pptx
BP_MXene_Project_Proposal_Presentation.pptx
RoccoHunter8
International Journal of Pharmacological Sciences (IJPS)
International Journal of Pharmacological Sciences (IJPS)
journalijps98
esmo-academy-2024-pptx-template smyth final.pdf
esmo-academy-2024-pptx-template smyth final.pdf
GuillermoGutirrez33
Cloud Collaboration Market Challenges, Drivers, Trends, and Forecast by 2031
Cloud Collaboration Market Challenges, Drivers, Trends, and Forecast by 2031
moresonali406
Abzymes mimickers in catalytic reactions at nanoscales
Abzymes mimickers in catalytic reactions at nanoscales
OrchideaMariaLecian
pollination njnjnjnjnjnjjnjnjnjnjnjnjnnj
pollination njnjnjnjnjnjjnjnjnjnjnjnjnnj
bhg31shagnik
Scientific Instruments Market (PPT) (Satiyam).pptx
Scientific Instruments Market (PPT) (Satiyam).pptx
Expert Market Research
TISSUE TRANSPLANTATTION and IT'S IMPORTANCE IS DISCUSSED
TISSUE TRANSPLANTATTION and IT'S IMPORTANCE IS DISCUSSED
PhoebeAkinyi1
Hybridization science exhibition ppt.pptx
Hybridization science exhibition ppt.pptx
riturathee9981
How STEM Labs Are Revolutionizing Education
How STEM Labs Are Revolutionizing Education
yashfotonvr
Smart Grids Selected Topics, Advanced Metering Infrastructure
Smart Grids Selected Topics, Advanced Metering Infrastructure
FrancisSeverineRugan
Solution Chemistry Basics, molarity Molality
Solution Chemistry Basics, molarity Molality
nuralam819365
Pushkar camel fest at college campus placement 2
Pushkar camel fest at college campus placement 2
nandanitiwari82528
HOW TO FACE THREATS FROM THE FORCES OF NATURE EXISTING ON PLANET EARTH.pdf
HOW TO FACE THREATS FROM THE FORCES OF NATURE EXISTING ON PLANET EARTH.pdf
Faga1939
Algebra A BASIC REVIEW INTERMEDICATE ALGEBRA
Algebra A BASIC REVIEW INTERMEDICATE ALGEBRA
ropamadoda
Introduction to Microbiology and Microscope
Introduction to Microbiology and Microscope
vaishrawan1
McKinsey_Quantum-communication-trends-and-outlook.pdf
McKinsey_Quantum-communication-trends-and-outlook.pdf
Stoyan Tanev
Pushkar camel fest at college campus placement
Pushkar camel fest at college campus placement
nandanitiwari82528
Pathophysiology_Unit1_BPharm CELL INJURY
Pathophysiology_Unit1_BPharm CELL INJURY
KRUTIKA CHANNE
BP_MXene_Project_Proposal_Presentation.pptx
BP_MXene_Project_Proposal_Presentation.pptx
RoccoHunter8
International Journal of Pharmacological Sciences (IJPS)
International Journal of Pharmacological Sciences (IJPS)
journalijps98
esmo-academy-2024-pptx-template smyth final.pdf
esmo-academy-2024-pptx-template smyth final.pdf
GuillermoGutirrez33
Cloud Collaboration Market Challenges, Drivers, Trends, and Forecast by 2031
Cloud Collaboration Market Challenges, Drivers, Trends, and Forecast by 2031
moresonali406
Abzymes mimickers in catalytic reactions at nanoscales
Abzymes mimickers in catalytic reactions at nanoscales
OrchideaMariaLecian
Ad

ACM MobileHCI 2013 - Playing it Real Again: A Repeated Evaluation of Magic Lens and Static Peephole Interfaces in Public Space

  • 1. Playing it Real Again: A Repeated Evaluation of Magic Lens and Static Peephole Interfaces in Public Space Jens Grubert, Dieter Schmalstieg Institute for Computer Graphics and Vision, Graz University of Technology
  • 2. (How) do individuals use a Magic Lens interface in public space if they can use an established interface? switchable Interfaces can be switched at any time. Magic Lens (ML) Static Peephole (SP)
  • 3. Research Questions Confirmatory Which interface would be used longer? Which interface participants would prefer? Exploratory (How) does the setting influence the usage?
  • 4. Design of Experiment Between-subjects design Factor: location PUV: public space (transit area, Vienna), n=10 PUG: public space (transit area, Graz), n=8 LAB: laboratory, n=8 Dependent variables Usage duration Preference PUV PUG LAB
  • 5. Findings Confirmatory Which interface would be used longer? ML was used significantly less compared to both PUG and LAB (Kruskal-Wallis p < .001, post-hoc pairwise Mann-Whitney U) PUV PUG LAB 44% 76% 68%
  • 6. Findings Confirmatory Which interface participants would prefer? I enjoyed using the ML view in the environment ML was enjoyed significantly less compared to PUG (Kruskal-Wallis p < .001, post-hoc pairwise Mann-Whitney U) PUV PUG LAB 3.5 5 4
  • 8. Spatial and Social Context: PUV
  • 9. Spatial and Social Context: PUG
  • 10. A closer look at the spatial and social settings PUV: Mainly waiting area Perceived social distance Passers-by partly in peripheral view of partic. PUG: Mainly transit area Central square under CCTV Passers-by behind partic.
  • 11. PUV 241 passers-by More and longer intrusions into social and personal space PUV: 50% PUG 691 passers-by Very few, short interactions no interaction glimpses stay + watch > 5 sec 22% 8% PUG: 68% 30% 2%
  • 12. PUV: 15% Intrusion of social space Intrusion of personal space 5%
  • 13. Summary Repeated study on usage of ML and SP in public spaces Sign. differences in usage time and preference Potential causes: spatial and social setting However, many potential confounding factors: personality, demand characteristics, intrinsic motivation
  • 14. Future Work Increase ecological validity of results by Promoting intrinsic motivation to use the interfaces (real users with real needs) Decreasing awareness of study setting Remote evaluations Body-worn sensors Increase external validity of results by Re-running study Narrow down potential confounding factors More measurements: personality tests (BFI), demand characteristics (PARH)

Editor's Notes

  • #3: At last years MobileHCI we presented a study about the usage of ML and SP interaction with a poster game in a public space. The driving question was Goals: Formative: inform design of combined interfaces through observation in potential usage scenario ML: physical interaction, visually exposes both display and user more to the surrounding SP: allows for more private interaction, established way of navigating and interacting with content Which interface would be used longer?
  • #4: TODO: Bring in comparative part lab-public H1: ML will be used less often in the public setting than in the laboratory
  • #5: Hooray! Participants overwhelmingly used the ML interface and preferred it Not many significant differences lab public space Lab sufficient? BUT 50% would not use it in public settings similar to the one they were in?
  • #6: Wilcoxon signed rank test with continuity correction for rank data (ordinal) # I felt comfortable using the Augmented Reality view in the environment check original question. # I did not pay attention to the environment when using the Augmented Reality view # I enjoyed using the Augmented Reality view in the environment but then for vienna # 6 3 I would rather do the task with the Augmented Reality view only cor(likert_q_jakomini$p9.6, levelTimes_perPartic_rel_jakomini$relTimesAR, method = "spearman") # 0.5773503 cor(likert_q_lab$p9.6, levelTimes_perPartic_rel_lab$relTimesAR, method = "spearman") # 0.8510645 cor(likert_q_wiensr$p3, levelTimes_perPartic_rel_wiensr$relTimesAR, method = "spearman") # 0.519512 # 7 4 I would rather do the task with the map view only cor(likert_q_jakomini$p9.7, levelTimes_perPartic_rel_jakomini$relTimesAR, method = "spearman") # -0.4076871 cor(likert_q_lab$p9.7, levelTimes_perPartic_rel_lab$relTimesAR, method = "spearman") # -0.6849175 cor(likert_q_wiensr$p4, levelTimes_perPartic_rel_wiensr$relTimesAR, method = "spearman") # -0.5036856 # 4 1 I enjoyed using the Augmented Reality view in the environment cor(likert_q_jakomini$p9.4, levelTimes_perPartic_rel_jakomini$relTimesAR, method = "spearman") # -0.2886751 cor(likert_q_lab$p9.4, levelTimes_perPartic_rel_lab$relTimesAR, method = "spearman") # 0.3504383 cor(likert_q_wiensr$p1, levelTimes_perPartic_rel_wiensr$relTimesAR, method = "spearman") # -0.6467555 # 5 2 I enjoyed using the map view in the environment cor(likert_q_jakomini$p9.5, levelTimes_perPartic_rel_jakomini$relTimesAR, method = "spearman") # -0.8647909 cor(likert_q_lab$p9.5, levelTimes_perPartic_rel_lab$relTimesAR, method = "spearman") # -0.7433301 cor(likert_q_wiensr$p2, levelTimes_perPartic_rel_wiensr$relTimesAR, method = "spearman") # -0.6343888856
  • #7: Wilcoxon signed rank test with continuity correction for rank data (ordinal) # I felt comfortable using the Augmented Reality view in the environment check original question. # I did not pay attention to the environment when using the Augmented Reality view # I enjoyed using the Augmented Reality view in the environment but then for vienna # 6 3 I would rather do the task with the Augmented Reality view only cor(likert_q_jakomini$p9.6, levelTimes_perPartic_rel_jakomini$relTimesAR, method = "spearman") # 0.5773503 cor(likert_q_lab$p9.6, levelTimes_perPartic_rel_lab$relTimesAR, method = "spearman") # 0.8510645 cor(likert_q_wiensr$p3, levelTimes_perPartic_rel_wiensr$relTimesAR, method = "spearman") # 0.519512 # 7 4 I would rather do the task with the map view only cor(likert_q_jakomini$p9.7, levelTimes_perPartic_rel_jakomini$relTimesAR, method = "spearman") # -0.4076871 cor(likert_q_lab$p9.7, levelTimes_perPartic_rel_lab$relTimesAR, method = "spearman") # -0.6849175 cor(likert_q_wiensr$p4, levelTimes_perPartic_rel_wiensr$relTimesAR, method = "spearman") # -0.5036856 # 4 1 I enjoyed using the Augmented Reality view in the environment cor(likert_q_jakomini$p9.4, levelTimes_perPartic_rel_jakomini$relTimesAR, method = "spearman") # -0.2886751 cor(likert_q_lab$p9.4, levelTimes_perPartic_rel_lab$relTimesAR, method = "spearman") # 0.3504383 cor(likert_q_wiensr$p1, levelTimes_perPartic_rel_wiensr$relTimesAR, method = "spearman") # -0.6467555 # 5 2 I enjoyed using the map view in the environment cor(likert_q_jakomini$p9.5, levelTimes_perPartic_rel_jakomini$relTimesAR, method = "spearman") # -0.8647909 cor(likert_q_lab$p9.5, levelTimes_perPartic_rel_lab$relTimesAR, method = "spearman") # -0.7433301 cor(likert_q_wiensr$p2, levelTimes_perPartic_rel_wiensr$relTimesAR, method = "spearman") # -0.6343888856
  • #8: the potentially large number of confounding factors which can influence the evaluation outcomes. fatigue, the perceived severity of tracking errors, the role of personality (e.g., intro- and extraversion), intrinsic motivation to use the interfaces, the novelty of the ML metaphor and demand characteristics.
  • #9: PUV: mainly waiting area Disadvantaged area Passers-by partly in peripheral view of partic. PUG: mainly transit area Central square under CCTV Passers-by behind partic.
  • #10: PUV: mainly waiting area Disadvantaged area Passers-by partly in peripheral view of partic. PUG: mainly transit area Central square under CCTV Passers-by behind partic.
  • #11: The PUG condition was carried out a location primarily used as transit area for changing tram lines with the major waiting areas being more than 20m away (see Figure 5). It was located in a wide open space in the city center. People from all social contexts are using this place for changing trams. The general area is under video surveillance and the building at which the study took place was actively operated by the local tram company. It was a place with a high frequency of passers-by coming from several directions but only a few people were standing in the social space of the participants (rather walking behind the participants, see Figure 5). In contrast the location in the PUV condition was primarily used as waiting area for people coming from the exit of a near-by metro line (see Figure 6). It was located in a disadvantaged area (Vienna Leopoldstadt). Comments of participants about the shabby area and experimenters observations indicate that there might have been a larger social distance between participants (mostly middleclass, students) and people with lower socioeconomic status present at the tram stop compared to PUG. Those differences between the locations could indicate that the social context in PUV could have inhibited the use of expressive, socially not common spatial gestures used in the ML interface, which is supported by the observations in Akpan et al. [1].
  • #12: 50%
  • #13: 50%
  • #14: Compare with EXAMINING MOBILE PHONE USE IN THE WILD WITH QUASI-EXPERIMENTATION https://www.hiit.fi/files/admin/publications/Technical_Reports/hiit2004-1.pdf
  • #15: Compare with EXAMINING MOBILE PHONE USE IN THE WILD WITH QUASI-EXPERIMENTATION https://www.hiit.fi/files/admin/publications/Technical_Reports/hiit2004-1.pdf