Middle Ages
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The document provides an overview of Celtic, Romanesque, and Gothic art styles across Europe between ancient and medieval periods. Celtic art originated in Ireland and Britain, featuring intricate interlace patterns and illuminated manuscripts. Romanesque art developed after the fall of Rome and was characterized by rounded arches, relief sculptures, and illuminated works. Gothic art emerged in France and spread throughout Europe, most notably through innovations in cathedral architecture featuring stained glass, sculptures, and frescoes that told biblical stories to inspire worshippers.
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Most influential cultures in the world.
Rich collection of myth, music, drama, and art.
Greek art started 3000 years ago.
GOLDEN AGES
ARCHAIC PERIOD
= EGYPTIAN INFLUENCE ART
CLASSICAL PERIOD
= IDEALISTIC ART, FULL PERFECTION BOTH SCULPTURE AND ARCHITECTURE.
THE HELLENIC ART
= TIME WHEN ARCHITECTURE
DECLINE
Five forms where Ancient Greek Arts Excelled
POTTERY
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Primary for pottery.
Declaration became more figurative ( animals, human figures, and zoomorphs ).
Pottery was introduced by the corinthians.
ARCHITECTURE
DORIC COLUMN
Sturdy and plain.
Used in mainland Greece.
Temple of Hera
SCULPTURE
Influence by Egyptians and Syrians techniques.
Figures sculpted were mainly Kouros and Kore
PAINTING
Temples, buildings and tombs are decorated with fresco.
Fresco is a technique that we use of egg and wet plaster.
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Established Athens as the strongest city state.
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Used white-ground technique.
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Doric is described as more formal.
Ionic is more decorative and relaxed.
SCULPTURE
Anatomy became more accurate.
Statues became more realistic (human).
Bronze became the main medium.
Contrapposto was introduced.
FAMOUS SCULPTORS
MYRON Discus Thrower
Greatest sculptor of his time.
First to achieve life-like representation in figurative sculpture.
Gods, heroes and Athletes.
POLYKLEITOS Doryphorus
Sometimes called Elder.
Greatest sculptors of Classical Antiquity.
Known for his bronze sculptures.
CALLIMACHUS Muses
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Muses the nine goddesses of art.
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CHARACTERISTICS
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Animals and ordinary people were accepted as major subject.
Although production of sculptures was increased, workmanship and creativity greatly suffered.
Greater expression characterized the sculptures of this period.
Colossus of Rhodes
The Three Graces
Borghese Gladiator
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Theaters of similarly colossal
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Public monument
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This document provides an overview of architectural traditions from prehistoric times through the Gothic period. It describes three main types of prehistoric megalithic structures used for burials, including menhirs, dolmens, and cromlechs. It highlights Stonehenge as the best preserved megalithic site in Europe. Egyptian architecture is characterized by thick sloping walls, hieroglyphics and carvings. Key structures discussed include pyramids like the Great Pyramid of Giza. Greek temples consisted of columns surrounding a central room. The Parthenon is noted as the greatest classical temple. Roman architecture featured sturdy stone structures for public use and glory. The Colosseum in Rome is mentioned.Chapter 4 - The Prehistoric Aegean
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The document provides an overview of the Renaissance period in Europe. It began in Italy in the late Middle Ages and spread northwards. The Italian Renaissance focused on human achievements and depicted figures as idealized gods, while the Northern Renaissance focused more on Christianity and depicted figures more realistically. Both were interested in classical Greek and Roman culture and used new techniques like perspective in art. Humanism emerged, emphasizing human dignity and capability rather than only religious significance. The Renaissance marked a shift from medieval to modern thought.Byzantine & Islamic Art
Byzantine & Islamic ArtRodriguezArt
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The document summarizes Byzantine and Islamic art between 476-1453 AD. Key aspects of Byzantine art included Constantinople becoming the capital, Christianity spreading, and sculptures/mosaics used in religious and civic artwork. The Hagia Sophia church featured marble pillars and rich mosaics. Islamic art encompassed artwork from Muslim-ruled areas and was not limited to religious works. It commonly featured calligraphy, vegetal patterns, geometric patterns, and limited figural representation due to religious restrictions.Elements of Art: Shape
Elements of Art: ShapeRiverside Christian College
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Introductory PowerPoint presentation for SHAPE as an Element of Art (Middle School)Stoneage & Mesoptamian Art
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The document discusses prehistoric art from the Stone Age, divided into the Paleolithic, Mesolithic, and Neolithic periods. The main forms of prehistoric art were rock art including petroglyphs (rock carvings) and pictographs (paintings and drawings) created using materials like stone, bone, and pigments. Examples of important Stone Age art sites mentioned include cave paintings at Lascaux from 15,000-13,000 BC and Stonehenge from 3000-2000 BC, believed to be an astronomical calendar or burial ground. Mesopotamian art from modern Iraq is also noted for early cultural developments in writing, schools, and irrigation.Element of Art - Shape 2
Element of Art - Shape 2RodriguezArt
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The document discusses two types of shapes used in art - geometric and organic shapes. Geometric shapes are precise shapes like squares, circles, and triangles that follow set rules. Organic shapes are more free-form shapes found in nature like leaves or raindrops. The document instructs students to create a piece of artwork using both geometric and organic shapes by overlapping them with markers and paint. Tips are provided on using color, staying in lines, and including a variety of shapes.
Foothill Technology High School - Art & Design: Elements of Design: Value
Foothill Technology High School - Art & Design: Elements of Design: ValueFoothill Technology High School: Visual Arts
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Value refers to the range from light to dark in an artwork. Variations in value can be used to create emphasis and a focal point, with a light figure on a dark background or vice versa immediately drawing the eye. Shading with highlights, midtones and shadows gives images depth and a three-dimensional quality by creating realistic lighting effects.Element of Art - Value
Element of Art - ValueRodriguezArt
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Value refers to the lightness and darkness of a color, which is achieved through shading techniques like stippling, hatching, cross-hatching, and blending. Value scales can be used for shading practice and to determine if the correct values are used in an artwork. Good art incorporates a variety of values, ranging from black to white. The document discusses value and provides examples of common shading techniques.Visual Elements: LINE
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A line is a basic visual element that can be used to communicate different feelings and ideas. Lines can be horizontal, vertical, diagonal, curved, converging, or radial. Horizontal lines suggest rest or repose while vertical lines communicate loftiness or spirituality. Diagonal lines imply movement or direction. Curved lines indicate movement as well. Converging lines suggest distance while radial lines are used to depict explosions or violence. Lines are versatile tools that can be used to split spaces, surfaces, sketches, draw attention, create textures, tones, values, and 3D shapes.
Lines~Mika~Design Theory
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Lines are basic elements in art and design that can convey different feelings. There are many types of lines including horizontal, vertical, diagonal, curved, zig-zag, and jagged lines. Each line type suggests different meanings. Curved lines convey energy while sharp lines may suggest violence. Jagged lines imply uncertainty or anger. Zig-zag lines depict excitement or confusion. Horizontal lines indicate peace while vertical lines represent masculinity and height. Thin lines seem delicate while thick lines appear strong. Diagonal lines show movement.Asian art
Asian artRodriguezArt
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The document summarizes the history and evolution of art in India, China, Japan, and their influence on one another from 653 BC to modern times. It traces how Buddhism spread from India to China and Japan along the Silk Road, influencing artistic styles. Key periods and artistic influences discussed include ancient Indian art, Mughal architecture in India, Chinese painting dynasties, Ukiyo-e woodblock prints in Japan, and how contemporary art has developed in each country with global influences.Egyptian Art
Egyptian ArtRodriguezArt
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Egyptian art from 3100 BC to 30 BC focused on assuring comfort in the afterlife through pyramids, tombs, and burial art. The unchanging art over 3000 years coincided with Egyptians' obsession with immortality and providing rulers, viewed as gods, with comfortable afterlives. Art included tomb paintings telling the stories of the deceased and statues as alternative dwelling places for spirits if the body deteriorated. The Great Pyramid of Giza, built for the pharaoh Khufu over 23 years using over 2 million stones, each weighing about 2.5 tons, was hauled into place by log rollers and brick ramps.Still life
Still lifeMarta Domingo Soriano
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Texture refers to the visual and tactile quality of surfaces due to materials. There are two types of texture - tactile textures which describe the actual 3D feel of a surface that can be touched, and visual textures which refer to the 2D illusion of a surface's texture, such as those seen in photographs. Texture can be found in nature or be artificially created using various techniques like using lines, points, planes, folding paper, dripping, rubbing, stamping, scraping, stenciling, waterborne paint, photocopying, or making tactile and image/paper collages. Still life artworks aim to represent everyday objects like flowers or food through their textures.Chapter 3 Line
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high school art fundamentals, descriptive line, implied line, expressive line, expressive line qualitiesElement of Art - Line
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There are five main types of lines: vertical, horizontal, diagonal, curved, and zig-zag. Each type of line conveys a different feeling or appearance. Vertical lines suggest height and extend upwards towards the sky. Horizontal lines indicate rest or repose as objects parallel to the earth are at rest. Diagonal lines portray movement as objects in a diagonal position feel unstable. Curved lines can depict energy as soft, shallow curves resemble the human body. Zig-zag lines, formed from diagonal lines connected at each point, are capable of showing action and excitement.Can We Assess Creativity?
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With the explosion of the maker movement, schools are beginning to embrace creativity. However, what does this mean for assessment? Should we assess the creative process? Should we assess the finished product? Does assessing creativity actually make kids more risk-averse? In this workshop we explore what it means to assess both the creative process and the creative product without leading to risk aversion.Foothill Technology High School - Art & Design: Elements of Design: Value
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The document provides an overview of Gothic architecture in France from the early Gothic period through the Flamboyant style. It discusses key developments including:
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This document provides an overview of medieval art in Europe between 300-1400 CE. It discusses the major types and materials of medieval art, including illuminated manuscripts, sculpture, stained glass windows, tapestries and more. The document also outlines the history and development of medieval art during this period, from early Christian art to Romanesque and Gothic styles. Key medieval artists are mentioned, such as Gislebertus, Nicholas of Verdun, Master Mateo, Theophanes the Greek and Andrei Rublev.Gothic architecture
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MOST IMPORTANT ART, SCULPTURE AND ARCHITECTUREAa for finals
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Reference : Fletcher (A HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE IN COMPARATIVE METHOD).The Transitional Period in Architecture
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- 1. Celtic Romanesque Gothic
- 2. Expansive history that covers many regions & cultures Practiced by the people of Ireland and parts of Britain Interlace patterns introduced from the Mediterranean with German origins but were used enthusiastically by the Celtic. Metal works Brooches Illuminated Manuscripts: highly decorative scripts
- 3. Illuminated manuscript that includes the four gospels of the New Testament Created by Celtic monks Irelands finest national treasure Vibrant colors, traditional Christian iconography, Celtic knots Trinity College Library, Dublin
- 5. Term Romanesque comes from the rounded arches and columns from Roman art Roman Catholic Church established and strong = church construction Better materials = larger buildings Relief sculptures were common as most church goers were illiterate Metal Works Illuminated Manuscripts
- 6. Medieval art developed in France from Romanesque art and spread throughout Europe, especially Germany Primary media: sculpture, panel painting, stained glass, fresco (Mural painting on fresh plaster with pigment and water) and illuminated manuscripts Architecture is the key identifying feature and recognizably different from Romanesque styles
- 7. Innovations in architecture produced the highest cathedrals of its time Mosaics told stories Belief that the cathedral could inspire parishioners to meditation and belief http://fromparis.com/vi rtual-tour-notre- dame/notre-dame- tenor-bell.html
- 8. Jamb statues, 1145-1170, Chartres Cathedral Started off very long and lean Around 75 years later rounded figures emerged
- 9. Visitation, Jamb sculptures, 1230, Reims Cathedral
Editor's Notes
- #3: Decorative borders, initials, or illustrations complimented by gold or silver
- #4: In Latin, year 800,
- #5: Gospel of John and Matthew and enthroned christ
- #6: Gloucester candlesticks, brass, biblical subject manner, creation, fall of man, death/res, jonah, daniel, nativity
- #9: AfterAristoltes writings, the human figure was an acceptable subject, ENVELOPE OF THE SOUL, shartr, JAMB is side of a doorway or window frame
- #10: Ranz