2. MAIN COUNTRIES WE ARE TAKING -
India
Canada
Switzerland
United States
3. WHAT WE WILL DISCUSS
- What is migration? - How can we stop this?
- Is it a process or a problem? - Timeline of Migration
- Why is it happening? -Who is a migrant?
- Types of migration - do we still migrate for food?
- What do you mean by immigration? - what is emigration?
- History of migration
- Causes of migration
- How are people migrating?
- Difference between migration,
immigration and emigration?
4. IS IT A PROCESS OR A PROBLEM?
Migration is a demographic process that moves people between
places, and so contributes to population change with fertility and
mortality.
Migration is also a problem because it causes population
redistribution within a country, particularly contributing to urban
growth.
5. WHAT IS MIGRATION?
Migration is a way to move from one place to another in order to live and
work. Movement of people from their home to another city, state or country
for a job, shelter or some other reasons is called migration. Migration is also
the physical movement of people from one place to another. It may be over
long distances, such as moving from one country to another, and can occur as
individuals, family units, or large groups.
6. WHAT IS IMMIGRATION?
Immigration is the process of moving to a new country or region to
stay and live there. People may choose to immigrate for a variety
of reasons, such as employment opportunities, to escape a violent
conflict, environmental factors, educational purposes, or to reunite
with family. For example, a foreign exchange student from Italy
would emigrate from Italy and immigrate to the United States.
8. CAUSES OF MIGRATION
Some people move in search of work or economic opportunity, to join
family, or to study.
CAUSES OF IMMIGRATION
Include higher wages, better employment opportunities, a higher
standard of living, and educational opportunities.
CAUSES OF EMIGRATION
Some people move to travel the country or explore things.
10. WHY IS IT HAPPENING?
(IN INDIA)
economic difficulties
like poverty, low
productivity, and
joblessness serve as
push factors and
make people want to
leave where they are
currently living, for
example, farmers in
Maharashtra facing
low yields due to
recurring droughts
might migrate to
cities like Pune or
11. INDIAN HISTORY OF MIGRATION
By some 70-50,000
years ago only a small
group, of possibility as
few as 150 to 1,000
people, crossed the Red
Sea and traveled along
the coastal route
around the coast of
Arabia and Persia until
it reached India, which
appears to be the first
major setting point.
India started
migrating almost
65,000 years ago.
12. WHO MIGRATED FIRST IN INDIA?
The first Indian migraters were African hunter-gatherers. They came over 50,000 years ago
to the Indian subcontinent.
India migrated to
As of 2020, the united Arab emirates had the highest number of Indian
migrants at around 3.5 million, the highest across the world. There are around
18 million Indian migrants across the world.
13. WHAT IS THE MIGRATION OF
ANCIENT INDIA?
The Indo-Aryan Migration
(1800-1500 BCE)
Foreigners from the
north are believed to
have migrated to India
and settled in the Indus
Valley and Ganges Plain
from 1800-1500 BCE. The
most prominent of these
groups spoke Indo-
European languages and
were called Aryans, or
noble people in the
Sanskrit language.
16. WHY IS IT HAPPENING?
(IN CANADA)
It is more tilted towards employment
or economic reasons. So the U.S., we
think about 25 percent is a fair
number for the overall amount of
immigration that's related to
employment use cases or economic
use cases. Canada, that number is
about 60 percent. So a little bit more
than double. Canada's Lifestyle is
Comfortable thats why people are
migrating to Canada. Canada also
has a low crime rate and a high
safety index. As an immigrant, you
can enjoy Canada's lifestyle by
Having access to various amenities
and services such as public
transportation, libraries, parks, and
recreation centers.
17. CANADIAN HISTORY OF
MIGRATION
Modern Canada was built on the migration
and contributions of many immigrant
groups, beginning with the first French
settlers, through newcomers from the
United Kingdom, Central Europe, the
Caribbean, and Africa, to immigrants from
Asia and the Middle East. Portuguese and
Spanish explorers also visited Canada, but it
was the French who first began to explore
further inland and set up colonies,
beginning with Jacques Cartier in 1534.
18. WHO MIGRATED FIRST TO
CANADA
The Norse settlement dates
to c. 1000 CE. The Norse, who
had settled Greenland and
Iceland, arrived around 1000
CE and built a small
settlement at L'Anse aux
Meadows at the
northernmost tip of
Newfoundland (carbon dating
estimate 990 1050 CE) The
eastern Siberian peoples
migrated first. They migrated
almost 12,00 years ago.
19. CANADA MIGRATED TO
Most newcomers to Canada settle in one of the country's three largest
cities: Toronto, Ontario. Montr辿al, Quebec. Vancouver, British Columbia. According
to the most recent census, India was the most common country of birth for foreign born people in
Canada, followed by the Philippines. Looking ahead, India looks likely to consolidate its position
with around one-third of new Canadian immigrants in 2021 coming from the country.