The Millau Viaduct is a cable-stayed bridge that crosses the Tarn Valley in southern France. It is the tallest bridge in the world, with pylons reaching 343 meters high. The bridge was built to alleviate traffic congestion on the major route from Paris to Spain. Construction began in 2001 and was completed in 2004, ahead of schedule. A consortium of international contractors was involved in building the complex bridge, which involved constructing tall pylons, assembling the bridge deck between them, and installing cables to support the deck.
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2. Cable-stayed bridge.
Crosses the valley of river Tarn.
Situated in Millau, Southern France along theA75-A71
auto route axis from Paris to B辿ziers and Montpellier.
Tallest bridge in the world(summits at 343.0
metres(1,125 ft) above the base of the structure).
17th highest bridge deck in the world, being 270
metres (890 ft) between the road deck and the
ground below.
Introduction
4. Problems with traffic on the route from Paris to
Spain along the stretch passing through the Tarn
valley near the town of Millau.
Resulted in congestion in the summer from
holiday traffic.
Initially, four routes were selected and were
carefully examined.
Great Eastern (grand Est) (green route)
Great Western (grand Ouest) (black route)
Near RN9 (proche de la RN9) ( red route)
Intermediate (m辿diane), west of Millau (blue
route)
Necessity and Route Selection
5. Compagnie Eiffage du Viaduc de Millau (CEVM), led by Eiffage
PAECH Construction Enterprise (Poland)
A consortium led by the Spanish company Dragados, with Skanska (Sweden),
and Bec (France)
French companies ASF, Egis, GTM, Bouygues Travaux Publics, SGE, CDC
Projets, Tofinso and the Italian company Autostrade
A consortium led by G辿n辿rale Routi竪re, with GTI (France) and Cintra,
Nesco, Acciona and Ferrovial Agroman (Spain)
Contractors Involved
6. Construction of foundation for pylons
Construction of Pylons
Assembling the bridge deck with anchoring towers
Erection of eight temporary towers providing additional support
Rolling the bridge deck lengthwise
Assembling the remaining anchoring towers with the pylon
Finishing works
Construction Phase
7. 16 October 2001: work begins
14 December 2001: laying of the first stone
January 2002: laying pier foundations
March 2002: start of work on the pier support C8
June 2002: support C8 completed, start of work on piers
July 2002: start of work on the foundations of temporary, height
adjustable roadway supports
August 2002: start of work on pier support C0
Project Timeline
8. September 2002: assembly of roadway begins
November 2002: first piers complete
2526 February 2003: laying of first pieces of roadway
November 2003: completion of the last piers (Piers P2 at 245 m (804 ft) and P3 at 221 m
(725 ft) are the highest piers in the world.)
28 May 2004: the pieces of roadway are several centimetres apart, their juncture to be
accomplished within two weeks
2nd half of 2004: installation of the pylons and shrouds, removal of the temporary
roadway supports
14 December 2004: official inauguration
16 December 2004: opening of the viaduct, ahead of schedule
10 January 2005: initial planned opening date
Project Timeline(contd.)