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Mind Development
Hop Step Leap
Know yourself→Know others→Know what you are doing
自分が ( と ) わかる?他人がわかる?自分のわかりがわかる

Je pense, donc je suis./Ich denke, also bin ich.
我想う故に我有り

STAGE1 ： Know yourself 自分が ( と ) わかる HOP!
１ .5 ～３ years old
Mirror self-recognition test
（鏡像認知テスト )

Can chimps, elephants, dolphins
pass the test???

Yes, Chimps, elephants, dolphins can pass the test!!!
ヒト以外でこのテストに合格する野生のいきもの
は
チンパンジー、象、イルカ、一部のサギ達です。
Orangutans in captivity can.
? ヒト環境で暮せばパスする
Gorillas in captivity can .
? ヒト環境で暮せば稀にパスする
ミラーニューロンの発見 (2009 早川書房 p172) よ
り
European magpies have demonstrated
mirror self-recognition.

Extra information
Human Kids begin to show any signs of
shyness and embarrassment before the 3rd birthday.
? ミラーテストパスと同時に『照れや
? 恥じらい?』を示
し出す?

Extra information
Kids come to realize social norms of human society so
that they can feel shyness and embarrassment.
この感情表出にはヒト社会の基本的規範の理解
( 他者に対する自己の位置付け ) が必要?
ミラーニューロンの発見 (2009 早川書房 p175) より

STAGE2 : Know others: 他者がわかる
STEP!
４～７ years old Sally-Anne test

Mind development 1-2-3[Kids experience 3 stages of awareness,self recognition, others recognition & self monitoring]

4 ～ 7 year-old kids tend to answer
“Left basket!”

4 ～ 7 year-old kids CAN switch/replace your mind into the other
one!

Theory of Mind &
Empathy：from Greek empatheia (from em- ‘in’ + pathos ‘feeling’)

Theory of Mind : Empathy
Empathy: the ability to share someone else's feelings or experiences
(by imagining what it would be like to be in that person's situation or
as if you have experienced those feelings yourself)

Picture Books throughout Early Childhood
are one of the the key factors
in the development of the Theory of
Mind .

Reading picture books to kids is Effective.
but Reading through
TV or movies is not
recommended in this
Early Childhood

Reading picture books to kids is Effective.
※but Letters only-books are
recommended after 7yrs
because of the development
of brain region(inmature
myelin sheath)
Proust and the Squid The Story
and Science of the Reading
BrainBy Maryanne Wolf(2008)

but as a by-product
Evil will or Malice 悪意
(the desire to harm someone because you hate them)
might develop in this stage of childhood?!

STAGE3 ： Know what you are doing
自分のわかりがわかる LEAP!
9 ～１０ years old

Extra information
こころの発達補足
チンプやヒトの新生児は自分?対象の関係 ( 二者関係 :
Between you and me) しかみえていない

Triangle relationship
ヒトは発達に応じて自分?対象?第３者の関係 ( 三者関係 ) でものごとを生後９か月ごろ
(Miracle Nine months after Birth9 か月の奇跡 ) から認識するように言われヒト社会 (human society) で
( うまく ) 生きる上での重要なこころの基礎段階と位置付けされています o

Triangle relationship
Miracle Nine months after Birth
9 か月の奇跡
Humans are said to start to recognize this
Triangle relationship from around 9 months
after birth.
This recognition is considered as a fundamental
stage of psychological development
for getting along in human society.

Some of them can’t make Social Triangle!!!

Trade OFF arises
Math Art
Language Music
Logical thinking Performance
Planning(order) As your
wish(Randomness)

Childhood Mind Development
End
No,it continues...

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Mind development 1-2-3[Kids experience 3 stages of awareness,self recognition, others recognition & self monitoring]

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Mind development 1-2-3[Kids experience 3 stages of awareness,self recognition, others recognition & self monitoring]