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DO:I will be able to explain the differences
between pure substances and mixtures.
EQ:
1. How do elements and compounds both
qualify as pure substances?
2. Explain how to determine types of
mixtures?
3. Compare and contrast pure substances
and mixtures.
1. The chemical formula for glucose is C6H12O6. How
many different elements make up one molecule of glucose?
a. 1
b. 3
c.12
d. 24
Explanation:
2. Which of the following is the basis for arranging the
elements in the modern periodic table?
a. Atomic Name
b. Atomic Number
c. Atomic Mass
d. Atomic Symbol
Explaination:
MixturesandPureSubstances.ppt
MixturesandPureSubstances.ppt
ELEMENTS COMPOUNDS
Elements are the
simplest pure
substances.
Examples:
 O-Oxygen
 H- Hydrogen
 Na- Sodium
 C- Carbon
 Fe- Iron
 Pb- Lead
The smallest
particle of an
element that has
the properties of
that element is an
atom.
Compounds are
pure substances
that are made of
more than one
element bound
together.
Examples:
 H2O and CO2
A molecule is
formed when two
or more atoms
chemically
combine.
HETEROGENOUS
MIXTURES
HOMOGENOUS
MIXTURES
All components of
the mixture are
visible because they
do not mix together
Particles not
distributed evenly
EX: sand and water
vegetable soup
oil and water
Homogeneous
mixtures
Components cannot
be distinguished
from each other,
appear as one
substance
Particles distributed
evenly throughout
EX: air, salt water,
10 karat gold
*SOLUTIONS
Pure Substance
Heterogeneous mixtures
 All components of
the mixture are
visible because they
do not mix together
 Particles not
distributed evenly
EX: trail mix,
vegetable soup,
oil and water
Homogeneous mixtures
 Components cannot be
distinguished from
each other, appear as
one substance
 Particles distributed
evenly throughout
EX: air, salt water, 10
karat gold
MixturesandPureSubstances.ppt
 Homogeneous mixtures are also called
solutions.
 Separate particles are not visible because
one dissolves in the other = dissolution
 In salt water,
 salt is the solute, gets dissolved
 water is the solvent, dissolves
other substance
Q. Why do some substances dissolve and others do
not?
A. In a solute, each particle is attracted to each other
to form a grain of it. When the solute is placed in a
water, new attractive forces are present. If the
attractive forces between the water and the solute
are stronger than those holding the solute together,
then the solute will break down and get dissolved
in the water.
 Because different amounts of
solute can be dissolved in a
solvent, we look at a solutions
SOLUBILITY.
 Definition: The maximum
amount of solute that can be
dissolved in a given amount of
solvent at a specific
temperature.
 Usually expressed as the
number of grams of solute per
100mL of solvent.
 Every chemical substance which dissolves
in water has a fixed solubility.
 If it does not dissolve, solubility = zero.
 Many of these solublities
have been measured and
special charts are produced
displaying solubility of
many substances at once.
oSaturated:
Maximum amount of solute dissolved
in solvent
oUnsaturated:
Less than maximum amount of solute
dissolved in solvent
oSupersaturated:
More than maximum amount of
solute dissolved in solvent
oDilute:
to make less concentrated
1. Sedimentation: occurs
naturally when solid
substances that are heavier
than their solvent deposit at
the bottom of the mixture.
EX: Water treatment
2. Decantation: a
heterogeneous mixture that
has distinct layers can be
separated by slowly pouring
one of the layers into another
container.
EX: Separating cream from
milk
3. Filtration: separates parts of
a heterogeneous mixture by
pouring it though a filter, the
larger particles (residue) will be
held in the filter while the smaller
ones (filtrate) will pass through.
EX: Brita
4. Distillation: used to separate
components of a homogeneous
mixture based on their different
boiling points. Solution is heated
and substance with lower boiling
points evaporates and passes
through a tube where it cools and
turns back to water in another
container.
MixturesandPureSubstances.ppt
DO:I will be able to explain the matter its molecular
composition, characteristics, ability to change, and
how combinations of elements and atoms from the
different types of matter that make up the world.
EQ:
1. How do elements and compounds both
qualify as pure substances?
2. Explain how to determine types of
mixtures?
3. Compare and contrast pure substances
and mixtures.
MixturesandPureSubstances.ppt
 An atom is to an element
as a _____________ is to
____________.
 An atom is to a molecule
as a _____________ is to
____________.
 An atom is to a compound
molecule as a
_____________ is to
____________.
DO:I will be able to explain the matter its molecular
composition, characteristics, ability to change, and
how combinations of elements and atoms from the
different types of matter that make up the world.
EQ:
1. How do elements and compounds both
qualify as pure substances?
2. Explain how to determine types of
mixtures?
3. Compare and contrast pure substances
and mixtures.
ATOM ELEMENT MOLECULE COMPOUND
Writing Prompt
Explain the correlation between atom, element
molecule, and compound.
ATOM ELEMENT MOLECULE COMPOUND
Writing Prompt
Explain the correlation between atom, element
molecule, and compound.
MixturesandPureSubstances.ppt
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MixturesandPureSubstances.ppt

  • 1. DO:I will be able to explain the differences between pure substances and mixtures. EQ: 1. How do elements and compounds both qualify as pure substances? 2. Explain how to determine types of mixtures? 3. Compare and contrast pure substances and mixtures.
  • 2. 1. The chemical formula for glucose is C6H12O6. How many different elements make up one molecule of glucose? a. 1 b. 3 c.12 d. 24 Explanation: 2. Which of the following is the basis for arranging the elements in the modern periodic table? a. Atomic Name b. Atomic Number c. Atomic Mass d. Atomic Symbol Explaination:
  • 5. ELEMENTS COMPOUNDS Elements are the simplest pure substances. Examples: O-Oxygen H- Hydrogen Na- Sodium C- Carbon Fe- Iron Pb- Lead The smallest particle of an element that has the properties of that element is an atom. Compounds are pure substances that are made of more than one element bound together. Examples: H2O and CO2 A molecule is formed when two or more atoms chemically combine. HETEROGENOUS MIXTURES HOMOGENOUS MIXTURES All components of the mixture are visible because they do not mix together Particles not distributed evenly EX: sand and water vegetable soup oil and water Homogeneous mixtures Components cannot be distinguished from each other, appear as one substance Particles distributed evenly throughout EX: air, salt water, 10 karat gold *SOLUTIONS Pure Substance
  • 6. Heterogeneous mixtures All components of the mixture are visible because they do not mix together Particles not distributed evenly EX: trail mix, vegetable soup, oil and water Homogeneous mixtures Components cannot be distinguished from each other, appear as one substance Particles distributed evenly throughout EX: air, salt water, 10 karat gold
  • 8. Homogeneous mixtures are also called solutions. Separate particles are not visible because one dissolves in the other = dissolution In salt water, salt is the solute, gets dissolved water is the solvent, dissolves other substance
  • 9. Q. Why do some substances dissolve and others do not? A. In a solute, each particle is attracted to each other to form a grain of it. When the solute is placed in a water, new attractive forces are present. If the attractive forces between the water and the solute are stronger than those holding the solute together, then the solute will break down and get dissolved in the water.
  • 10. Because different amounts of solute can be dissolved in a solvent, we look at a solutions SOLUBILITY. Definition: The maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved in a given amount of solvent at a specific temperature. Usually expressed as the number of grams of solute per 100mL of solvent.
  • 11. Every chemical substance which dissolves in water has a fixed solubility. If it does not dissolve, solubility = zero. Many of these solublities have been measured and special charts are produced displaying solubility of many substances at once.
  • 12. oSaturated: Maximum amount of solute dissolved in solvent oUnsaturated: Less than maximum amount of solute dissolved in solvent oSupersaturated: More than maximum amount of solute dissolved in solvent oDilute: to make less concentrated
  • 13. 1. Sedimentation: occurs naturally when solid substances that are heavier than their solvent deposit at the bottom of the mixture. EX: Water treatment 2. Decantation: a heterogeneous mixture that has distinct layers can be separated by slowly pouring one of the layers into another container. EX: Separating cream from milk 3. Filtration: separates parts of a heterogeneous mixture by pouring it though a filter, the larger particles (residue) will be held in the filter while the smaller ones (filtrate) will pass through. EX: Brita 4. Distillation: used to separate components of a homogeneous mixture based on their different boiling points. Solution is heated and substance with lower boiling points evaporates and passes through a tube where it cools and turns back to water in another container.
  • 15. DO:I will be able to explain the matter its molecular composition, characteristics, ability to change, and how combinations of elements and atoms from the different types of matter that make up the world. EQ: 1. How do elements and compounds both qualify as pure substances? 2. Explain how to determine types of mixtures? 3. Compare and contrast pure substances and mixtures.
  • 17. An atom is to an element as a _____________ is to ____________. An atom is to a molecule as a _____________ is to ____________. An atom is to a compound molecule as a _____________ is to ____________.
  • 18. DO:I will be able to explain the matter its molecular composition, characteristics, ability to change, and how combinations of elements and atoms from the different types of matter that make up the world. EQ: 1. How do elements and compounds both qualify as pure substances? 2. Explain how to determine types of mixtures? 3. Compare and contrast pure substances and mixtures.
  • 19. ATOM ELEMENT MOLECULE COMPOUND Writing Prompt Explain the correlation between atom, element molecule, and compound.
  • 20. ATOM ELEMENT MOLECULE COMPOUND Writing Prompt Explain the correlation between atom, element molecule, and compound.