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Transformations
ROTATIONS AND DILATIONS
What is a rotation?
 Rotation means turning around a center
 The distance from the center to any point on the shape stays the same.
 Every point makes a circle around the center.
 Check out my source for a neat GIF that shows a rotation.
 Source: http://www.mathsisfun.com/geometry/rotation.html
Rotation Tricks
 If your original point A (x , y) is rotated 90属 counterclockwise it becomes
A(-y , x).
 If your original point B (x, y) is rotated 90属 clockwise it becomes B(y, -x)
 If your original point C (x, y) is rotated 180属 counterclockwise or clockwise it
becomes (-x, -y). (if you go 180属 in counterclockwise or clockwise they
would both end up in the same place)
 If your original point D (x, y) is rotated 270属 counterclockwise it becomes
D(y, -x). (Same as 90属 clockwise)
Try These
 Rotate Q (-1, 3) 90属 counterclockwise about the origin.
 Rotate M(4, -6) 270属 counterclockwise about the origin.
 Rotate N (-2, -3) 180属 clockwise about the origin.
 Rotate Triangle T (0, -9) U (7, 8) V (-6, 3) 90属 clockwise about the origin.
Answers.
 Q (-3, -1)
 M (-6, -4)
 N (2, 3)
 T(-9, 0) U(8, -7) V(3, 6)
 This is a great site that has more practice if you need it! It will really help
you with the Mastery Assignment.
http://www.ixl.com/math/geometry/rotations-find-the-coordinates
Dilations
 A dilation stretches or shrinks an object. It is the same shape as the original,
just a different size.
 The scale factor is how much the object stretches or shrinks.
 If the scale factor is greater than one, the object stretches. If it between
zero and 1 (0<k<1) then the object shrinks.
 To find the new image, simply multiply the points by the scale factor.
 Source:
http://www.regentsprep.org/regents/math/geometry/gt3/ldilate2.htm
Try some
 Triangle A (-2, 3) B(3, 6) C (-5, 9) is dilated by a scale factor of 遜. Find the
new points of the image.
 Triangle Q (4, -1) R (-4, 8) S (10, 2) is dilated by a scale factor of 3. Find the
new points of the image.
 Triangle D (-3, -4) E (6, 8) F (12, 2) is dilated and is now at D (-6, -8) E (12,
16) F (24, 12). By what scale factor did the dilation occur?
Answers
 A (-1, 1.5) B (1.5, 3) C (-2.5, 4.5)
 Q (12, -3) R (-12, 24) S (30, 6)
 Scale factor = 2
 Need some extra practice to get ready for the mastery assignment?
http://www.ixl.com/math/grade-8/dilations-find-the-coordinates

More Related Content

Mod9 les2 rot dil

  • 2. What is a rotation? Rotation means turning around a center The distance from the center to any point on the shape stays the same. Every point makes a circle around the center. Check out my source for a neat GIF that shows a rotation. Source: http://www.mathsisfun.com/geometry/rotation.html
  • 3. Rotation Tricks If your original point A (x , y) is rotated 90属 counterclockwise it becomes A(-y , x). If your original point B (x, y) is rotated 90属 clockwise it becomes B(y, -x) If your original point C (x, y) is rotated 180属 counterclockwise or clockwise it becomes (-x, -y). (if you go 180属 in counterclockwise or clockwise they would both end up in the same place) If your original point D (x, y) is rotated 270属 counterclockwise it becomes D(y, -x). (Same as 90属 clockwise)
  • 4. Try These Rotate Q (-1, 3) 90属 counterclockwise about the origin. Rotate M(4, -6) 270属 counterclockwise about the origin. Rotate N (-2, -3) 180属 clockwise about the origin. Rotate Triangle T (0, -9) U (7, 8) V (-6, 3) 90属 clockwise about the origin.
  • 5. Answers. Q (-3, -1) M (-6, -4) N (2, 3) T(-9, 0) U(8, -7) V(3, 6) This is a great site that has more practice if you need it! It will really help you with the Mastery Assignment. http://www.ixl.com/math/geometry/rotations-find-the-coordinates
  • 6. Dilations A dilation stretches or shrinks an object. It is the same shape as the original, just a different size. The scale factor is how much the object stretches or shrinks. If the scale factor is greater than one, the object stretches. If it between zero and 1 (0<k<1) then the object shrinks. To find the new image, simply multiply the points by the scale factor. Source: http://www.regentsprep.org/regents/math/geometry/gt3/ldilate2.htm
  • 7. Try some Triangle A (-2, 3) B(3, 6) C (-5, 9) is dilated by a scale factor of 遜. Find the new points of the image. Triangle Q (4, -1) R (-4, 8) S (10, 2) is dilated by a scale factor of 3. Find the new points of the image. Triangle D (-3, -4) E (6, 8) F (12, 2) is dilated and is now at D (-6, -8) E (12, 16) F (24, 12). By what scale factor did the dilation occur?
  • 8. Answers A (-1, 1.5) B (1.5, 3) C (-2.5, 4.5) Q (12, -3) R (-12, 24) S (30, 6) Scale factor = 2 Need some extra practice to get ready for the mastery assignment? http://www.ixl.com/math/grade-8/dilations-find-the-coordinates