ݺߣ

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Modal perfects
Modal + Infinitive       Modal + have participle
CAN                        CAN
COULD                      COULD
MAY                        MAY
MIGHT                      MIGHT
SHOULD          INFINIT.   SHOULD          HAVE PARTC.
OUGHT TO                   OUGHT TO
HAD BETTER                 HAD BETTER
MUST                       MUST
DON’T HAVE TO              DON’T HAVE TO
ETC…                       ETC…
Before           After




 The water     You shouldn’t
must be very   have been in
   cold          cold water
A: He hasn’t got any
           money



B: He may have lost it
     Puede que   haya   perdido
A: He has spiky hair




B: He shouldn’t have plugged it
       No debería   haber   enchufado
A: He was playing
                 baseball alone



B: He must have broken the window
      debe   haber   roto
A: He has run over
            the signal



B: He mustn’t have seen it
       No debe   haber   visto
A: He has both arms
                  broken



B: He may have had an accident
    puede que haya tenido
A: She hasn’t stopped




   B: She had to have stopped
         tenía que   haber   parado
A: His car is brand new




B: He doesn’t have to have washed it
       No tenía por qué   haber   lavado
A: He has failed
                   the exam



B: He should have studied more
      debería   haber estudiado
A: She is really happy




B: She must have won the lottery
      debe   haber ganado
A: She is angry




B: He may have won her
   Puede que haya ganado
A: He is crying



B: He must have lost his toy
       Debe   haber perdido
A: His car has
                stopped. He has run
                    out of petrol
B: He could have filled the tank before
       podía   haber llenado

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Modal perfects

  • 2. Modal + Infinitive Modal + have participle CAN CAN COULD COULD MAY MAY MIGHT MIGHT SHOULD INFINIT. SHOULD HAVE PARTC. OUGHT TO OUGHT TO HAD BETTER HAD BETTER MUST MUST DON’T HAVE TO DON’T HAVE TO ETC… ETC…
  • 3. Before After The water You shouldn’t must be very have been in cold cold water
  • 4. A: He hasn’t got any money B: He may have lost it Puede que haya perdido
  • 5. A: He has spiky hair B: He shouldn’t have plugged it No debería haber enchufado
  • 6. A: He was playing baseball alone B: He must have broken the window debe haber roto
  • 7. A: He has run over the signal B: He mustn’t have seen it No debe haber visto
  • 8. A: He has both arms broken B: He may have had an accident puede que haya tenido
  • 9. A: She hasn’t stopped B: She had to have stopped tenía que haber parado
  • 10. A: His car is brand new B: He doesn’t have to have washed it No tenía por qué haber lavado
  • 11. A: He has failed the exam B: He should have studied more debería haber estudiado
  • 12. A: She is really happy B: She must have won the lottery debe haber ganado
  • 13. A: She is angry B: He may have won her Puede que haya ganado
  • 14. A: He is crying B: He must have lost his toy Debe haber perdido
  • 15. A: His car has stopped. He has run out of petrol B: He could have filled the tank before podía haber llenado