Modal verbs
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Modal verbs are a special type of auxiliary verb that express ideas such as obligation, permission, prohibition, and formality. They include can, could, may, should, have to, must, and mustn't. Modal verbs are always followed by an infinitive without "to" and never change form by adding suffixes. Common uses include expressing prohibition with can't and mustn't, obligation with have to and must, and permission with can, may, and could.
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Must-mustn't-have to-don't haveto
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The document discusses the differences between the modal verbs "must" and "have to". "Must" expresses a strong personal or internal obligation, where the speaker agrees with the obligation. "Have to" expresses a strong external obligation from an outside authority. Some examples are provided to illustrate the difference, such as "I must go to bed earlier" (internal choice) versus "My boss is very strict. I have to arrive at work at 9 sharp" (external obligation from the boss). The document then discusses the differences between "mustn't" and "don't have to", where "mustn't" expresses prohibition and "don't have to" expresses no obligation. Finally, some practice examples are provided to correct mistakesModal verbs 
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The document discusses modal verbs in English and their various uses and forms. Modal verbs are used to express ideas like possibility, willingness, ability, obligation, certainty, and permission. They have distinct affirmative, negative, and interrogative forms. Some common modal verbs are can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, ought to, must, need, and dare. Each modal verb has specific meanings and uses related to ideas like permission, obligation, necessity, possibility, probability, requests, and offers.Modal verbs of obligation
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Brief description of modal verbs of obligation including must, have to, should and other verbs like allow and ban.English: modal auxiliary verbs (theory and examples)
English: modal auxiliary verbs (theory and examples)home
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A modal verb (also modal, modal auxiliary verb, modal auxiliary) is a type of auxiliary verb that is used to indicate modality that is, likelihood, ability, permission, and obligation.[1] Examples include the English verbs can/could, may/might, must, will/would, and shall/should.
In English and other Germanic languages, modal verbs are often distinguished as a class based on certain grammatical properties.
For more detail about modals in English, see English modal verbs.
Can
Could
May
Might
Will
Would
Shall (maily in British English)
Should
Must
Ought
when to use modal verbs
for what are they used for
Prepositions of place
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This document discusses common English prepositions of place such as on, in, over, in front of, beside, below, under, behind, between, next to, and inside. It provides examples of how to use the prepositions "at", "on", and "in" to indicate specific locations and positions. Some common phrases using these prepositions are listed, such as "at home", "in a car", "on a bus", and "on television".Gerund or infinitive
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This document discusses modal verbs in English. It defines modal verbs as auxiliaries that add meaning to sentences and accompany the main verb. Some common modal verbs are can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, ought to, must, cannot, must not. The document provides examples of how different modal verbs are used to express ideas like ability, permission, possibility, advice, necessity, obligation, prohibition, and certainty. It also discusses the use of modal verbs with perfect infinitives to talk about past situations.Modal verbs (auxiliaries)
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This document discusses the general uses and meanings of modal verbs in English. It explains that modal verbs are followed by the root form of other verbs and don't take third person -s. The modal verbs can express ideas like obligation, ability, permission, prohibition, advice, deduction, possibility, and lack of obligation. Each modal verb has specific meanings and uses depending on the context. Some examples of modal verbs and their uses are given for each category.Modal verbs
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This document discusses modal verbs in English. It explains that modal verbs are unchanging and do not conjugate for person or number. They are always followed by a base verb form. Modal verbs express functions like permission, ability, obligation, prohibition, advice, and probability. Examples are given for how modal verbs are used to express these different functions in both the present/future and past tenses.Can, could, be able to
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The document discusses the uses of the modal verbs CAN, COULD, and BE ABLE TO. CAN is used to talk about ability, possibility, and permission in the present and future. COULD is the past form of CAN and is used to talk about general ability or possibility in the past. BE ABLE TO is used for all other tenses besides the present and can be used in the past to sound more formal. COULD and COULDN'T are used for requests and talking about specific instances of ability in the past, while CAN'T expresses certainty that something is impossible or untrue in the present.Modal verbs
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Modal verbs are used to indicate ability, obligation, possibility, prohibition, necessity, advice, certainty, assumption, and advisability. The most common modal verbs are can, could, must, may, might, should, shall, will, and would. For example, can and could express ability, must expresses obligation and necessity, can't and mustn't express prohibition, may, might, can, and could express permission, and should expresses advice. Modal verbs do not conjugate or require auxiliary verbs.Modal Verbs
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This document discusses modal verbs in English. It defines modal verbs as helping verbs and lists 10 modal verbs: can, could, will, would, shall, should, may, might, must, and ought to. It then provides examples of different uses and meanings of each modal verb, including ability, permission, possibility, formal permission/prohibition, past tense forms, suggestions, predictions, advice, obligation, strong belief, and prohibition.Modals
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Modal verbs such as can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would, must are used with main verbs to express ideas like ability, necessity, or possibility. They have similar meanings but are used differently depending on whether something is possible, probable, certain, or a request. This document provides examples of how each modal verb is used and when they are used to express permission, requests, possibility, preference, necessity, prohibition, convenience, suggestion, prediction, intention and expectation. It also discusses the use of modal verbs with adverbs and combinations of modal verbs.Modal verbs
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2. They don't use the third person singular 's' or auxiliary verbs like do/does/did.
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Modal verbs like must, have to, can, and should are used to express obligation, permission, possibility and necessity. They are sometimes called auxiliary verbs. Must is used to express strong obligation and have to expresses rules or necessity in a less formal way. Must does not take an -s in the third person singular present tense. Modal verbs do not have infinitives, -ing forms, or all tenses. They use other verbs like have to complete their tenses. Mustn't means an action is not allowed while don't have to means an action is not necessary but permitted.Semi modals
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Modal verbs are used to express ideas like possibility, willingness, ability, obligation, certainty and permission. Some common modal verbs include can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, ought to, must and have to. Modal verbs are used with other verbs and have consistent forms across subjects. They are used to talk about present and past ability, permission, obligation, advice, possibility, probability and requests.Modal verbs in english
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This document discusses modal verbs in English. It begins by defining modal verbs as auxiliary verbs used in verb phrases that do not vary in form and are used to express meanings related to possibility, necessity, and obligation. The main modal verbs in English are then introduced along with their common uses. The document proceeds to provide examples of how modal verbs can be used in affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences. Specific instructions are given for forming sentences using modal verbs like "can", "could", "must", "have to", and "should". The document concludes by asking the reader to practice explaining a lesson to a classmate who was absent using modal verbs.Presentation
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The document discusses different modal verbs used to express levels of obligation and necessity in English, including must, have to, have got to, should, and ought to. It explains that must expresses strong internal obligation, have to is used for external obligations like rules or orders, and have got to is only used in spoken English. Negating these uses don't need to, needn't, or don't have to. Mustn't expresses prohibition. Should and ought to express mild obligation or duty. Be allowed to is used to talk about what is permitted.Modal verbs: permission, necessity, obligation
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This document summarizes the use of several modal verbs in English:
1) Can, must, should, and ought to are used to talk about permission and obligation. Had better expresses stronger advice or warnings about the immediate future.
2) Have to and have got to also express obligation, with have to used in any tense and have got to used for specific occasions.
3) Need, don't need, and needn't are used to talk about necessity, with different forms used for habitual versus specific instances.
4) Be able to, be allowed to, be permitted to, and be supposed to can be used instead of can, particularly in formal contexts, to talk about what isMODALS.pptx
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This document discusses modal verbs and their use in expressing permission, obligation, and prohibition. It provides examples of different modal verbs and their meanings:
1. Prohibition is expressed using "can't" and "mustn't" to show something is not allowed or against the rules.
2. Obligation is expressed using "have to" and "must" where "have to" refers to an external obligation and "must" an internal one.
3. Permission is expressed using "can" and less commonly "could" to ask for or give permission to do something.Modals of prohibition and obligation 
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Modals of prohibition and obligation are discussed. 'Can't' and 'mustn't' express prohibition by showing something is not allowed. 'Have to' and 'must' express obligation, with 'have to' referring to obligations from external rules and 'must' referring to self-imposed obligations. The difference between 'have to' and 'must' is illustrated using smoking as an example. 'Don't have to' indicates there is no obligation to do something.More Related Content
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Modal verbsjesusmarcos42
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This document discusses modal verbs in English. It explains that modal verbs are unchanging and do not conjugate for person or number. They are always followed by a base verb form. Modal verbs express functions like permission, ability, obligation, prohibition, advice, and probability. Examples are given for how modal verbs are used to express these different functions in both the present/future and past tenses.Can, could, be able to
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The document discusses the uses of the modal verbs CAN, COULD, and BE ABLE TO. CAN is used to talk about ability, possibility, and permission in the present and future. COULD is the past form of CAN and is used to talk about general ability or possibility in the past. BE ABLE TO is used for all other tenses besides the present and can be used in the past to sound more formal. COULD and COULDN'T are used for requests and talking about specific instances of ability in the past, while CAN'T expresses certainty that something is impossible or untrue in the present.Modal verbs
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Modal verbs are used to indicate ability, obligation, possibility, prohibition, necessity, advice, certainty, assumption, and advisability. The most common modal verbs are can, could, must, may, might, should, shall, will, and would. For example, can and could express ability, must expresses obligation and necessity, can't and mustn't express prohibition, may, might, can, and could express permission, and should expresses advice. Modal verbs do not conjugate or require auxiliary verbs.Modal Verbs
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Modal verbs such as can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would, must are used with main verbs to express ideas like ability, necessity, or possibility. They have similar meanings but are used differently depending on whether something is possible, probable, certain, or a request. This document provides examples of how each modal verb is used and when they are used to express permission, requests, possibility, preference, necessity, prohibition, convenience, suggestion, prediction, intention and expectation. It also discusses the use of modal verbs with adverbs and combinations of modal verbs.Modal verbs
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1. Modal verbs are used to express ability, permission, advice, necessity, prohibition, possibility, and to ask questions politely.
2. They don't use the third person singular 's' or auxiliary verbs like do/does/did.
3. Common modal verbs include can, could, may, might, must, should, ought to, and have to.Modals of obligation
Modals of obligationMagali
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This document discusses modal verbs used to express obligation in English. It explains that modal verbs like must, have to, should are used with other verbs to show necessity or obligation. Modal verbs cannot be used together or with endings. Must expresses internal necessity while have to expresses external necessity. The past and future of have to is formed with must. Mustn't and don't have to have very different negative meanings. Should and shouldn't give opinions or recommendations rather than strong obligations.Obligation and Permission
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This document discusses modal verbs in English. It begins by defining modal verbs as auxiliary verbs used in verb phrases that do not vary in form and are used to express meanings related to possibility, necessity, and obligation. The main modal verbs in English are then introduced along with their common uses. The document proceeds to provide examples of how modal verbs can be used in affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences. Specific instructions are given for forming sentences using modal verbs like "can", "could", "must", "have to", and "should". The document concludes by asking the reader to practice explaining a lesson to a classmate who was absent using modal verbs.Presentation
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3) Need, don't need, and needn't are used to talk about necessity, with different forms used for habitual versus specific instances.
4) Be able to, be allowed to, be permitted to, and be supposed to can be used instead of can, particularly in formal contexts, to talk about what isSimilar to Modal verbs (20)
MODALS.pptx
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This document discusses modal verbs and their use in expressing permission, obligation, and prohibition. It provides examples of different modal verbs and their meanings:
1. Prohibition is expressed using "can't" and "mustn't" to show something is not allowed or against the rules.
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Here are 5 sentences using modals of prohibition based on rules at home:
1. I mustn't leave my dirty clothes on the floor.
2. I can't play loud music past 8pm.
3. I can't leave dishes in the sink overnight.
4. I mustn't forget to do my chores.
5. I can't bring food into my bedroom.
Here are 5 sentences using modals of prohibition for things not allowed in school:
1. I can't use my phone during class time.
2. I mustn't be late for my classes.
3. I can't chew gum on school grounds.
4. I can't leaveModals expressing permission
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Modals are helping verbs that express ideas like possibility and permission. Common modals for requesting permission include can, could, may, and would. "Can" and "may" are informal while "could" and "would" are more polite. For example, "Can I borrow your pen?" is informal while "Could I borrow your pen?" is more polite. Modals are also used to give, refuse, or ask about permission in the past.Expressing Permission, Obligation and Prohibition using Modals.pptx
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This document discusses the use of modal verbs to express permission, obligation, and prohibition in English. It begins by introducing modal verbs and their uses. It then provides examples of prohibition using "can't" and "mustn't", of obligation using "have to" and "must", and of permission using "can" and "could". The document concludes by assigning students a activity where they must write a paragraph giving travel advice to tourists in the Philippines using modal verbs.Modal verbs
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Modal verbs such as should, must, and have to are used to express ability, possibility, permission or obligation. Should is used to give or ask for advice, show what is right or appropriate, or say what is expected. It has affirmative, negative, and interrogative forms. Have to expresses impersonal obligation from an external source, while must expresses personal obligation that is subjective. Both have to and must can be used in all tenses but only have to can refer to the past.Modal verbs English Grammer PowerPoint download
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Modal verbs English Grammer PowerPoint download1A. VERB AND MODALS.pdf
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This document defines different types of verbs and modals used in the English language. It discusses action verbs, linking verbs, and helping verbs. It also explains how modals like can, may, must, should and other modals are used to express ideas like permission, obligation, and prohibition. Specifically, it provides examples of how each modal is used to grant or deny permission, show strong vs weak obligations, and indicate what is and is not allowed according to rules.modals of obligation, prohibition, permission.pptx
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This document provides an overview of modal verbs and their uses. It discusses different modal verbs like can, could, must, should, will, would, may, might, shall, have to/has to, don't have to/doesn't have to. It provides examples of how each modal verb is used to express permission, ability, possibility, obligation, advice, suggestion, intention and past possibility. It also includes a practice test with multiple choice questions to test understanding of modal verb usage.Should must have to
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The document discusses the differences between the modal verbs "must" and "should" as well as "must" and "have to". "Must" expresses strong obligation or necessity from the speaker's point of view, while "should" suggests something advisable. "Must" cannot be used for past obligations, where "had to" is used instead. "Have to" expresses objective obligation from an external source rather than personal views.Resumen por diapositivas de reported speech
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En estas diapositivas vais a encontrar todo lo necesario para entender los modal verbs Modal verbs 3eso theory
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This document provides an overview of modal verbs in English and their various uses. It explains that modal verbs are followed by an infinitive and are used to express attitudes about possible facts such as obligation, lack of obligation, prohibition, advice, permission, possibility, certainty, ability, requests, willingness and refusal. Each modal verb is explained in terms of its present and past tense forms and the meanings it conveys. Examples are provided to illustrate the different uses of modal verbs.
Modals
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Modal verbs such as may, might, can, and could are used to express ideas about possibility, probability, obligation, and permission. They have no meaning on their own but modify the meaning of other verbs. Modal verbs never change form or take inflections and are never followed by "to" except for ought to. They are also never used with auxiliary verbs like do, does, did. Questions and negatives are formed by changing word order or adding "not" after the modal verb. Modal verbs express meanings around doubt, certainty, possibility, probability, obligation, and permission or lack thereof.Modals (3) (2).pptx
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Modal verbs
- 1. MODALVERBS
- 2. A special type of auxiliary verb. They can also duplicate the level of formality in the conversation. They never change their form. You can't add "s", "ed", "ing"... They are always followed by an infinitive without "to" (e.i. the bare infinitive.) They express ideas such as obligation, permission, and prohibition.
- 3. MODALS: can, cant, could, may, should, have to, must, musnt
- 4. Examples: Can I use your phone please? You must not smoke in the hospital. I should see a doctor. I have a terrible headache. You cant be here. Could you wrap this gift for me? You mustn't use your phone in class. You can't go into that restaurant without a tie. They have to wear their uniforms at school.
- 5. Modal Verbs (Prohibition) Can't' idea of something that is against the rules. Mustn't be obliged to; should (expressing necessity)
- 6. EXAMPLES: You can't go into that restaurant without a tie. You can't drive in this country unless you are over eighteen. You cant go to class without your bag. You mustn't use your phone in class. We mustn't condemn him on mere suppositions.
- 7. Modal Verbs (Obligation) Have to/havent to shows that the obligation comes from someone else. It refers to a rule or law. Must shows us that the obligation comes from the speaker. Should is a weak obligation, and we use it to give advice.
- 8. EXAMPLES: We have to be at the airport at least two hours before the flight. They have to wear their uniforms at school. The show must go on. I must hand in my thesis by tomorrow. You should go before anyone can see you. I should see my doctor before it get worse.
- 9. Modal Verbs (Permission) Can is most often used to ask for or give permission at present. May is use not to refuse permission in a formal way. Could use in making polite requests.
- 10. EXAMPLES: Can I borrow a pen? You can sit here, the seat is free. Could I open the window? Could you wrap this gift for me? May I ask a question? May we go now?