Modal verbs always form the negative by adding "not" and take the auxiliary position in questions. They have short answers of "yes" or "no" plus the modal verb and can act as verbal pronouns by replacing the verb phrase that follows them. Modal verbs share features in how they are used to negate sentences, ask questions, and provide short answers as well as standing in for following verb phrases.
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Modal verbs like_auxiliaries
1. MODAL VERBS: SHARED FEATURES
Modal verbs ALWAYSform the negative adding NOT
I could see
He will work
He won¡¯t work
I couldn¡¯t see
Ici ¡®06
I could not see
He will not work
She can play
She cannot play She can¡¯t play
2. MODAL VERBS: SHARED FEATURES
Modal verbs ALWAYS
take the auxiliary position in QUESTIONS
I can speak German
Ici ¡®06
Can you speak German?
Mary will go to Italy
Where will she go?
aux subj verb
aux subj verb
3. MODAL VERBS: SHARED FEATURES
Modal verbs have SHORT ANSWERS
Can you speak German?
Ici ¡®06
Yes, I can
Will she go to Italy?
Yes, she will
No, I can¡¯t
No, she won¡¯t
4. MODAL VERBS: SHARED FEATURES
Modal verbs also behave like ¡®VERBAL¡¯ PRONOUNS
Mary can¡¯t speak to them today, but I can.
Ici ¡®06
I can (speak to them)
Will she go to Italy?
No, she won¡¯t but Peter will
No, she won¡¯t (go to Italy)but Peter will (go to Italy)