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Modal verbs of obligation

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Rob David Novis
Rob David Novis

The document discusses modal verbs of obligation in English. It covers the uses of "have to", "must", and "should" and how they express different levels of obligation. It also discusses the pronunciation of these modal verbs. Key differences covered include "have to" being more common in spoken English than "must", and "should" expressing recommendation or suggestion rather than strict obligation. Examples are provided to illustrate appropriate uses of these modal verbs in various contexts.

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MODAL VERBS OF OBLIGATION Rob Novis 2012
Rob Novis 2012
Modal Verbs of Obligation Rob Novis 2012
Modal Verbs of Obligation From Business Result Intermediate pages 38-40 Rob Novis 2012
Modal Verbs of Obligation Rob Novis 2012
Rob Novis 2012
Rob Novis 2012
Dont have to /have to Rob Novis 2012
Dont have to /have to You don't have to undress. Rob Novis 2012
Dont have to /have to You don't have to undress. You don't need to worry. Rob Novis 2012
Dont have to /have to You don't have to undress. You don't need to worry. I'm going to the store. You don't have to come. Rob Novis 2012
Dont have to /have to You don't have to undress. You don't need to worry. I'm going to the store. You don't have to come. Do they have a choice? Rob Novis 2012
Dont have to /have to You don't have to undress. You don't need to worry. I'm going to the store. You don't have to come. Do they have a choice? Yes, they do have a choice. There's no obligation. Rob Novis 2012
Dont have to /have to You don't have to undress. You don't need to worry. I'm going to the store. You don't have to come. Do they have a choice? Yes, they do have a choice. There's no obligation. Everyone has to wear special a special overall. Rob Novis 2012
Dont have to /have to You don't have to undress. You don't need to worry. I'm going to the store. You don't have to come. Do they have a choice? Yes, they do have a choice. There's no obligation. Everyone has to wear special a special overall. We need to follow a very strict procedure. Rob Novis 2012
Dont have to /have to You don't have to undress. You don't need to worry. I'm going to the store. You don't have to come. Do they have a choice? Yes, they do have a choice. There's no obligation. Everyone has to wear special a special overall. We need to follow a very strict procedure. Do they have a choice? Rob Novis 2012
Dont have to /have to You don't have to undress. You don't need to worry. I'm going to the store. You don't have to come. Do they have a choice? Yes, they do have a choice. There's no obligation. Everyone has to wear special a special overall. We need to follow a very strict procedure. Do they have a choice? No, it's an obligation Rob Novis 2012
Dont have to /have to You don't have to undress. You don't need to worry. I'm going to the store. You don't have to come. Do they have a choice? Yes, they do have a choice. There's no obligation. Everyone has to wear special a special overall. We need to follow a very strict procedure. Do they have a choice? No, it's an obligation Rob Novis 2012
Dont have to /have to You don't have to undress. You don't need to worry. I'm going to the store. You don't have to come. Do they have a choice? Yes, they do have a choice. There's no obligation. Everyone has to wear special a special overall. We need to follow a very strict procedure. Do they have a choice? No, it's an obligation Rob Novis 2012
Dont have to /have to Rob Novis 2012
Rob Novis 2012
Mustnt /not allowed to/ not supposed to Rob Novis 2012
Rob Novis 2012
a) You mustn't wear any natural fibres. b) You aren't allowed to wear jewellery. c) You aren't supposed to go in this area without Authorization. d) you can't walk in this zone. Is it prohibited to do these things? Which is the strongest obligation a), b), c) or d) Rob Novis 2012
a) You mustn't wear any natural fibres. b) You aren't allowed to wear jewellery. c) You aren't supposed to go in this area without Authorization. d) you can't walk in this zone. Is it prohibited to do these things? Which is the strongest obligation a), b), c) or d) Rob Novis 2012
a) You mustn't wear any natural fibres. b) You aren't allowed to wear jewellery. c) You aren't supposed to go in this area without Authorization. d) you can't walk in this zone. Is it prohibited to do these things? Which is the strongest obligation a), b), c) or d) Rob Novis 2012
a) You mustn't wear any natural fibres. b) You aren't allowed to wear jewellery. c) You aren't supposed to go in this area without Authorization. d) you can't walk in this zone. Is it prohibited to do these things? Which is the strongest obligation a), b), c) or d) Rob Novis 2012
a) You mustn't wear any natural fibres. b) You aren't allowed to wear jewellery. c) You aren't supposed to go in this area without Authorization. d) you can't walk in this zone. Is it prohibited to do these things? Which is the strongest obligation a), b), c) or d) Rob Novis 2012
a) You mustn't wear any natural fibres. b) You aren't allowed to wear jewellery. c) You aren't supposed to go in this area without Authorization. d) you can't walk in this zone. Is it prohibited to do these things? Which is the strongest obligation a), b), c) or d) Rob Novis 2012
a) You mustn't wear any natural fibres. b) You aren't allowed to wear jewellery. c) You aren't supposed to go in this area without Authorization. d) you can't walk in this zone. Is it prohibited to do these things? Which is the strongest obligation a), b), c) or d) Rob Novis 2012
Rob Novis 2012
Rob Novis 2012
Must/have to Rob Novis 2012
Must/have to Usage: Rob Novis 2012
Must/have to Usage: Contracts/formal writing Rob Novis 2012
Must/have to Usage: Contracts/formal writing The parties agree that they must/have to follow procedures. Rob Novis 2012
Must/have to Usage: Contracts/formal writing The parties agree that they must/have to follow procedures. must Rob Novis 2012
Must/have to Usage: Contracts/formal writing The parties agree that they must/have to follow procedures. must Conversation Rob Novis 2012
Must/have to Usage: Contracts/formal writing The parties agree that they must/have to follow procedures. must Conversation You really must/ have to see the new Verdone film! Rob Novis 2012
Must/have to Usage: Contracts/formal writing The parties agree that they must/have to follow procedures. must Conversation You really must/ have to see the new Verdone film! must Rob Novis 2012
Must/have to Usage: Contracts/formal writing The parties agree that they must/have to follow procedures. must Conversation You really must/ have to see the new Verdone film! must I have to/must repair my Vespa. Rob Novis 2012
Must/have to Usage: Contracts/formal writing The parties agree that they must/have to follow procedures. must Conversation You really must/ have to see the new Verdone film! must I have to/must repair my Vespa. have to Rob Novis 2012
Must/have to Usage: Contracts/formal writing The parties agree that they must/have to follow procedures. must Conversation You really must/ have to see the new Verdone film! must I have to/must repair my Vespa. have to Is the obligation coming from the person speaking? Rob Novis 2012
Must/have to Usage: Contracts/formal writing The parties agree that they must/have to follow procedures. must Conversation You really must/ have to see the new Verdone film! must I have to/must repair my Vespa. have to Is the obligation coming from the person speaking? Or is the obligation coming from an external factor? Rob Novis 2012
Must/have to Usage: Contracts/formal writing The parties agree that they must/have to follow procedures. must Conversation You really must/ have to see the new Verdone film! must I have to/must repair my Vespa. have to Is the obligation coming from the person speaking? Or is the obligation coming from an external factor? Rob Novis 2012
Must/have to Rob Novis 2012
Rob Novis 2012
Must/have to Rob Novis 2012
Rob Novis 2012
Must/have to Rob Novis 2012
Must/have to Which is more common in spoken English? Rob Novis 2012
Must/have to Which is more common in spoken English? Must or have to? Rob Novis 2012
Must/have to Which is more common in spoken English? Must or have to? Have to Rob Novis 2012
Must/have to Which is more common in spoken English? Must or have to? Have to How to you make the past of must? Rob Novis 2012
Must/have to Which is more common in spoken English? Must or have to? Have to How to you make the past of must? Have to I had to go to the dentist last week. Rob Novis 2012
Must/have to Which is more common in spoken English? Must or have to? Have to How to you make the past of must? Have to I had to go to the dentist last week. How to do you make a question with must? Must we leave? Rob Novis 2012
Must/have to Which is more common in spoken English? Must or have to? Have to How to you make the past of must? Have to I had to go to the dentist last week. How to do you make a question with must? Must we leave? Better: Have to Do we have to leave? Rob Novis 2012
Rob Novis 2012
Should
Should You should take notes during the tour.
Should You should take notes during the tour. Is this a good idea?
Should You should take notes during the tour. Is this a good idea? yes
Should You should take notes during the tour. Is this a good idea? yes You shouldnt take pictures of the company and put them on facebook.
Should You should take notes during the tour. Is this a good idea? yes You shouldnt take pictures of the company and put them on facebook. Is this a bad idea?
Should You should take notes during the tour. Is this a good idea? yes You shouldnt take pictures of the company and put them on facebook. Is this a bad idea? yes
Rob Novis 2012
Pronunciation Rob Novis 2012
Pronunciation Rob Novis 2012
Pronunciation I have to go. /haft/ Rob Novis 2012
Pronunciation I have to go. /haft/ He has to have a meeting /hast/ Rob Novis 2012
Pronunciation I have to go. /haft/ He has to have a meeting /hast/ You aren't allowed t wear jewellery. Rob Novis 2012
Pronunciation I have to go. /haft/ He has to have a meeting /hast/ You aren't allowed t wear jewellery. You aren't supposed t go in this area without an overall. Rob Novis 2012
Pronunciation Rob Novis 2012
Modal verbs of obligation
If youre interested in English lessons in Northern Italy Or translations Contact rdnovis@gmail.com Youtube channel - Rob David Novis

More Related Content

Modal verbs of obligation

  • 1. MODAL VERBS OF OBLIGATION Rob Novis 2012
  • 3. Modal Verbs of Obligation Rob Novis 2012
  • 4. Modal Verbs of Obligation From Business Result Intermediate pages 38-40 Rob Novis 2012
  • 5. Modal Verbs of Obligation Rob Novis 2012
  • 8. Dont have to /have to Rob Novis 2012
  • 9. Dont have to /have to You don't have to undress. Rob Novis 2012
  • 10. Dont have to /have to You don't have to undress. You don't need to worry. Rob Novis 2012
  • 11. Dont have to /have to You don't have to undress. You don't need to worry. I'm going to the store. You don't have to come. Rob Novis 2012
  • 12. Dont have to /have to You don't have to undress. You don't need to worry. I'm going to the store. You don't have to come. Do they have a choice? Rob Novis 2012
  • 13. Dont have to /have to You don't have to undress. You don't need to worry. I'm going to the store. You don't have to come. Do they have a choice? Yes, they do have a choice. There's no obligation. Rob Novis 2012
  • 14. Dont have to /have to You don't have to undress. You don't need to worry. I'm going to the store. You don't have to come. Do they have a choice? Yes, they do have a choice. There's no obligation. Everyone has to wear special a special overall. Rob Novis 2012
  • 15. Dont have to /have to You don't have to undress. You don't need to worry. I'm going to the store. You don't have to come. Do they have a choice? Yes, they do have a choice. There's no obligation. Everyone has to wear special a special overall. We need to follow a very strict procedure. Rob Novis 2012
  • 16. Dont have to /have to You don't have to undress. You don't need to worry. I'm going to the store. You don't have to come. Do they have a choice? Yes, they do have a choice. There's no obligation. Everyone has to wear special a special overall. We need to follow a very strict procedure. Do they have a choice? Rob Novis 2012
  • 17. Dont have to /have to You don't have to undress. You don't need to worry. I'm going to the store. You don't have to come. Do they have a choice? Yes, they do have a choice. There's no obligation. Everyone has to wear special a special overall. We need to follow a very strict procedure. Do they have a choice? No, it's an obligation Rob Novis 2012
  • 18. Dont have to /have to You don't have to undress. You don't need to worry. I'm going to the store. You don't have to come. Do they have a choice? Yes, they do have a choice. There's no obligation. Everyone has to wear special a special overall. We need to follow a very strict procedure. Do they have a choice? No, it's an obligation Rob Novis 2012
  • 19. Dont have to /have to You don't have to undress. You don't need to worry. I'm going to the store. You don't have to come. Do they have a choice? Yes, they do have a choice. There's no obligation. Everyone has to wear special a special overall. We need to follow a very strict procedure. Do they have a choice? No, it's an obligation Rob Novis 2012
  • 20. Dont have to /have to Rob Novis 2012
  • 22. Mustnt /not allowed to/ not supposed to Rob Novis 2012
  • 24. a) You mustn't wear any natural fibres. b) You aren't allowed to wear jewellery. c) You aren't supposed to go in this area without Authorization. d) you can't walk in this zone. Is it prohibited to do these things? Which is the strongest obligation a), b), c) or d) Rob Novis 2012
  • 25. a) You mustn't wear any natural fibres. b) You aren't allowed to wear jewellery. c) You aren't supposed to go in this area without Authorization. d) you can't walk in this zone. Is it prohibited to do these things? Which is the strongest obligation a), b), c) or d) Rob Novis 2012
  • 26. a) You mustn't wear any natural fibres. b) You aren't allowed to wear jewellery. c) You aren't supposed to go in this area without Authorization. d) you can't walk in this zone. Is it prohibited to do these things? Which is the strongest obligation a), b), c) or d) Rob Novis 2012
  • 27. a) You mustn't wear any natural fibres. b) You aren't allowed to wear jewellery. c) You aren't supposed to go in this area without Authorization. d) you can't walk in this zone. Is it prohibited to do these things? Which is the strongest obligation a), b), c) or d) Rob Novis 2012
  • 28. a) You mustn't wear any natural fibres. b) You aren't allowed to wear jewellery. c) You aren't supposed to go in this area without Authorization. d) you can't walk in this zone. Is it prohibited to do these things? Which is the strongest obligation a), b), c) or d) Rob Novis 2012
  • 29. a) You mustn't wear any natural fibres. b) You aren't allowed to wear jewellery. c) You aren't supposed to go in this area without Authorization. d) you can't walk in this zone. Is it prohibited to do these things? Which is the strongest obligation a), b), c) or d) Rob Novis 2012
  • 30. a) You mustn't wear any natural fibres. b) You aren't allowed to wear jewellery. c) You aren't supposed to go in this area without Authorization. d) you can't walk in this zone. Is it prohibited to do these things? Which is the strongest obligation a), b), c) or d) Rob Novis 2012
  • 34. Must/have to Usage: Rob Novis 2012
  • 35. Must/have to Usage: Contracts/formal writing Rob Novis 2012
  • 36. Must/have to Usage: Contracts/formal writing The parties agree that they must/have to follow procedures. Rob Novis 2012
  • 37. Must/have to Usage: Contracts/formal writing The parties agree that they must/have to follow procedures. must Rob Novis 2012
  • 38. Must/have to Usage: Contracts/formal writing The parties agree that they must/have to follow procedures. must Conversation Rob Novis 2012
  • 39. Must/have to Usage: Contracts/formal writing The parties agree that they must/have to follow procedures. must Conversation You really must/ have to see the new Verdone film! Rob Novis 2012
  • 40. Must/have to Usage: Contracts/formal writing The parties agree that they must/have to follow procedures. must Conversation You really must/ have to see the new Verdone film! must Rob Novis 2012
  • 41. Must/have to Usage: Contracts/formal writing The parties agree that they must/have to follow procedures. must Conversation You really must/ have to see the new Verdone film! must I have to/must repair my Vespa. Rob Novis 2012
  • 42. Must/have to Usage: Contracts/formal writing The parties agree that they must/have to follow procedures. must Conversation You really must/ have to see the new Verdone film! must I have to/must repair my Vespa. have to Rob Novis 2012
  • 43. Must/have to Usage: Contracts/formal writing The parties agree that they must/have to follow procedures. must Conversation You really must/ have to see the new Verdone film! must I have to/must repair my Vespa. have to Is the obligation coming from the person speaking? Rob Novis 2012
  • 44. Must/have to Usage: Contracts/formal writing The parties agree that they must/have to follow procedures. must Conversation You really must/ have to see the new Verdone film! must I have to/must repair my Vespa. have to Is the obligation coming from the person speaking? Or is the obligation coming from an external factor? Rob Novis 2012
  • 45. Must/have to Usage: Contracts/formal writing The parties agree that they must/have to follow procedures. must Conversation You really must/ have to see the new Verdone film! must I have to/must repair my Vespa. have to Is the obligation coming from the person speaking? Or is the obligation coming from an external factor? Rob Novis 2012
  • 50. Must/have to Rob Novis 2012
  • 51. Must/have to Which is more common in spoken English? Rob Novis 2012
  • 52. Must/have to Which is more common in spoken English? Must or have to? Rob Novis 2012
  • 53. Must/have to Which is more common in spoken English? Must or have to? Have to Rob Novis 2012
  • 54. Must/have to Which is more common in spoken English? Must or have to? Have to How to you make the past of must? Rob Novis 2012
  • 55. Must/have to Which is more common in spoken English? Must or have to? Have to How to you make the past of must? Have to I had to go to the dentist last week. Rob Novis 2012
  • 56. Must/have to Which is more common in spoken English? Must or have to? Have to How to you make the past of must? Have to I had to go to the dentist last week. How to do you make a question with must? Must we leave? Rob Novis 2012
  • 57. Must/have to Which is more common in spoken English? Must or have to? Have to How to you make the past of must? Have to I had to go to the dentist last week. How to do you make a question with must? Must we leave? Better: Have to Do we have to leave? Rob Novis 2012
  • 60. Should You should take notes during the tour.
  • 61. Should You should take notes during the tour. Is this a good idea?
  • 62. Should You should take notes during the tour. Is this a good idea? yes
  • 63. Should You should take notes during the tour. Is this a good idea? yes You shouldnt take pictures of the company and put them on facebook.
  • 64. Should You should take notes during the tour. Is this a good idea? yes You shouldnt take pictures of the company and put them on facebook. Is this a bad idea?
  • 65. Should You should take notes during the tour. Is this a good idea? yes You shouldnt take pictures of the company and put them on facebook. Is this a bad idea? yes
  • 69. Pronunciation I have to go. /haft/ Rob Novis 2012
  • 70. Pronunciation I have to go. /haft/ He has to have a meeting /hast/ Rob Novis 2012
  • 71. Pronunciation I have to go. /haft/ He has to have a meeting /hast/ You aren't allowed t wear jewellery. Rob Novis 2012
  • 72. Pronunciation I have to go. /haft/ He has to have a meeting /hast/ You aren't allowed t wear jewellery. You aren't supposed t go in this area without an overall. Rob Novis 2012
  • 75. If youre interested in English lessons in Northern Italy Or translations Contact rdnovis@gmail.com Youtube channel - Rob David Novis

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