2. 里旅 竜溜僚留旅 留 Modal Verbs?
里留 Modal verbs 竜旅僚留旅 旅隆旅留溜竜留 流亮留留 凌 亮竜旅劉凌僚留旅
凌了 隆旅留凌旅虜略 留凌 留 僚侶慮旅亮劉僚留.
劉 竜溜僚留旅 亮竜旅虜劉W 留凌 旅 硫留旅虜劉 隆旅留凌劉:
1. Ta Modal verbs 隆竜僚 留溜僚凌僚 s 凌 溜凌 凌.
..:
He can speak Chinese.
She should be here by 9:00.
2. 略龍凌亮竜 虜劉凌 not 粒旅留 僚留 凌 虜略僚凌亮竜 略僚侶侶, 竜 了凌 凌
僚凌.
..:
He should not be late.
They might not come to the party.
3. 3. 凌了了略 modal verbs 隆竜僚 亮凌凌僚 僚留 侶旅亮凌凌旅侶慮凌僚
凌 留僚 虜留旅 凌 亮劉了了凌僚 .
..:
He will can go with us. Not Correct
She musted study very hard. Not Correct
Common Modal Verbs
Can - Could -May Might Must - Ought to - Shall -
Should - Will - Would
4. CAN
里凌 "Can = 亮凌 竜溜僚留旅 劉僚留 留凌 留 旅凌 虜凌旅僚略
硫凌侶慮侶旅虜略 流亮留留. 律侶旅亮凌凌旅竜溜留旅 粒旅留 僚留 竜虜略竜旅
隆僚留侶留, 僚留 龍侶流凌亮竜 流 僚留 隆凌亮竜 略隆竜旅留 粒旅留
虜略旅 流 僚留 隆竜溜両凌亮竜 旅慮留僚侶留 流凌 留僚溜慮竜凌.
Examples:
I can ride a horse. 隆僚留侶留
We can stay with my brother when we are in Paris.
竜虜留旅溜留
She cannot stay out after 10 PM. 隆竜旅留
Can you hand me the stapler? 隆竜旅留
Any child can grow up to be president. 旅慮留僚侶留
5. Could
里凌 Could= 慮留 亮凌凌竜 侶旅亮凌凌旅竜溜留旅 粒旅留 僚留 竜虜略竜旅
旅慮留僚侶留 流 隆僚留侶留 凌 留竜了慮僚 流 粒旅留 僚留
虜略僚凌亮竜 略竜旅 流 僚留 龍侶留亮竜 凌了 竜粒竜僚旅虜留 略隆竜旅留 粒旅留
虜略旅.
..:
Extreme rain could cause the river to flood the city.
僚留侶留 凌 留竜了慮僚
Nancy could ski like a pro by the age of 11. 僚留侶留
凌 留竜了慮僚
You could see a movie or go out to dinner. 裡留侶-
留侶
Could I use your computer to email my boss? 略隆竜旅留
6. Had Better
里凌 Had better= 束虜留了竜留 僚留損 侶旅亮凌凌旅竜溜留旅 粒旅留
略竜旅, 凌凌劉. . 溜侶, 粒旅留 僚留
竜虜略竜旅 竜了溜隆留 流 僚留 凌竜旅隆凌凌旅流竜旅
虜略凌旅凌僚.
Examples:
You had better take your umbrella with you
today. 留侶
That bus had better get here soon! 了溜隆留
You had better watch the way you talk to me in
the future! 凌竜旅隆凌凌溜侶侶
凌 "Had better" 僚略 了劉粒竜留旅 虜留旅 "better
侶僚 凌凌旅虜流 粒了マ留.
7. Have to
里凌 Have to 竜虜略龍竜旅 硫竜硫留旅侶留, 留僚留粒虜留旅侶留,
凌劉侶.
..:
This answer has to be correct. (I am certain about it) -
硫竜硫留旅侶留
The soup has to be stirred continuously to prevent
burning. (its not necessary) - 留僚留粒虜留旅侶留
They have to leave early.( they are obligedfor some
reason) 凌劉侶
8. 離 : "Do not have to" vs. "Must not"
里凌 "Do not have to" 凌僚凌竜溜 凌旅 虜略凌旅凌 隆竜僚
凌竜凌留旅 僚留 虜留僚竜旅 虜留旅.
凌 "Must not" 侶旅亮凌凌旅竜溜留旅 粒旅留 僚留 留留粒凌竜竜旅 虜留旅
.
..:
You must not eat that. It is forbidden, it is not allowed.
You don't have to eat that. You can if you want to, but it
is not necessary.
9. Have Got To (= I ve got to....)
里凌 "Have got to 竜虜略龍竜旅 留僚留粒虜留旅侶留 虜留旅 凌劉侶.
..:
Drivers have got to get a license to drive a car in the
US. (its necessary, otherwise) 留僚留粒虜留旅侶留
I have got to be at work by 8:30 AM.(you are obliged
to) 凌劉侶
10. May
里凌 "May (=溜) 竜虜略龍竜旅 虜溜 旅慮留僚侶留.
凌竜溜 凌亮 虜留旅 僚留 侶旅亮凌凌旅侶慮竜溜 粒旅留 僚留
隆竜旅 流 僚留 略竜旅 虜留僚竜溜 略隆竜旅留
..:
Cheryl may be at home, or perhaps at work. (
or may be notmmm ) - 旅慮留僚侶留
Johnny, you may (=can) leave the table when you
have finished your dinner. 溜僚 略隆竜旅留
May I use your bathroom? (Can I use more politely)
龍侶 略隆竜旅留
11. Might
里凌 "Might" = 溜 竜旅竜凌 竜虜略龍竜旅 旅慮留僚侶留 流
粒旅留 僚留 虜略僚凌亮竜 亮旅留 留侶/留侶 竜 虜略凌旅凌僚.
. :
Your purse might be in the living room.- 旅慮留僚侶留
You might visit the botanical gardens during your visit.
留侶/留侶
12. 離: "Might not" vs. "Could not"
"Might not 侶亮留溜僚竜旅 旅 隆竜僚 粒僚溜龍凌亮竜 留僚 虜略旅
亮硫留溜僚竜旅.
"Could not 侶亮留溜僚竜旅 旅 竜溜僚留旅 留隆僚留凌僚 虜略旅 僚留
亮硫留溜僚竜旅.
..:
Jack might not have the key. Maybe(= 溜) he does
not have the key.
Jack could not have the key. It is impossible(=隆竜僚
亮凌竜溜/留隆僚留凌僚) that he has the key.
13. Must
里凌 "Must 竜虜略龍竜旅 硫竜硫留旅侶留.
溜侶, 竜虜略龍竜旅 亮竜粒略了侶 留僚留粒虜留旅侶留 虜留旅 劉僚凌僚侶
留侶
..:
This must be the right address! 硫竜硫留旅侶留
Students must pass an entrance examination to study at
this school. 留僚留粒虜留旅凌侶留
You must take some medicine for that cough. 僚凌僚侶
留侶
Jenny, you must not play in the street! 留粒竜侶
14. 離 : "Must not" vs. "Do not have to損
里凌 "Must not 凌僚凌竜溜 旅 留留粒凌竜竜留旅 僚留 粒溜僚竜旅 虜略旅
里凌 "Do not have to 凌僚凌竜溜 旅 虜略凌旅凌僚 隆竜僚 竜溜僚留旅
凌竜亮劉僚凌 僚留 虜略僚竜旅 虜略旅.
..:
You must not eat that. It is forbidden, it is not allowed.
留留粒凌竜竜留旅
You don't have to eat that. You can if you want to, but
it is not necessary. (=留僚 慮竜 凌 )
15. Modal Verbs Exercices
ust - Have to
1. I .be there by 10:00. I.................... take a
taxi if I want to be on time.
2. 2. Tina: Look at these flowers - they're beautiful! But,
there's no card. Who could have sent them?
Stephanie: It have been David.
He's the only one who would send you flowers.
3. . You forget to pay the rent (=僚凌溜虜旅)
tomorrow.
16. 5. You be so rude! Why don't you
say "please" for once.
6. If you are over 18 in California, you
..take a driving course to get a driver's
license (=略隆竜旅留). You can have a friend or a family
member teach you, but remember, you get
your permit (=略隆竜旅留) before you start driving.
17. Ought To
To"Ought to 侶旅亮凌凌旅竜溜留旅 粒旅留 亮硫凌了劉 虜留旅
略竜旅.
溜侶, 粒旅留 僚留 隆竜溜両竜旅 亮竜粒略了侶 旅慮留僚侶留 竜竜旅隆侶 虜略旅
留両溜龍竜旅 僚留 粒溜僚竜旅.
Examples:
You ought to stop smoking. 裡留侶
Jim ought to get the promotion. It is expected because
he deserves it. (=留僚留亮劉僚竜留旅 粒旅留溜 凌 留両溜龍竜旅)
This stock (=亮竜凌流) ought to increase in value.
旅慮留僚侶留
Mark ought not eat so much. advice against something
= 亮硫凌了流 僚留 亮侶僚 粒溜僚竜留旅 虜略旅
18. 痢裡律 "Ought not損
僚旅 粒旅留 "ought not to 了劉亮竜 "ought not."
里凌 "Ought not 凌旅亮略留旅 留 British English. 旅
留亮竜旅虜留僚凌溜 凌旅亮凌僚 凌 "should not."
..:
You ought not eat so much.
She ought not take such risks while skiing.
They ought not carry so much cash while traveling.
19. Shall
里凌 "Shall" 隆竜溜僚竜旅 隆略侶 凌 亮劉了了凌僚
裡僚略 凌 硫溜虜凌亮竜 竜 略竜旅 流 竜 凌劉竜旅.
裡凌僚 竜溜侶亮凌 了凌粒凌, 竜虜略龍竜旅 虜略旅 凌 竜溜僚留旅
凌隆旅留粒竜粒留亮亮劉僚凌 僚留 粒溜僚竜旅 凌 亮劉了了凌僚
Examples:
Shall I help you? 留侶
I shall never forget where I came from. 竜侶
He shall become our next king. 凌隆旅留粒竜粒留亮亮劉僚凌
粒竜粒凌僚
I'm afraid Mr. Smith shall become our new director.
留僚留竜虜凌
20. Should
里凌 "Should" 隆溜僚竜旅 亮硫凌了劉 虜留旅 虜略僚竜旅 略竜旅.
溜侶, 隆侶了ホ塾砧 凌劉侶 虜留旅 虜略旅 凌 竜溜僚留旅
留僚留亮竜僚亮竜僚凌.
..:
When you go to Berlin, you should visit the
palaces in Potsdam 留侶
You should focus more on your family and less
on work. 亮硫凌了流
I really should be in the office by 7:00 AM.
凌劉侶
By now, they should already be in Dubai.
凌隆凌虜溜留
21. Modal Verbs Exercise
can could have to must might should
1.Ted's journey was very long. He be very tired after
such a long flight. He prefer to stay home tonight
and get some rest.
2. If you want to see the city, you ..walk downtown and
explore the centre.
3. Hiking the mountain path . be dangerous.
22. 4. When you have a small child in the house, you
..leave small objects around. Such
objects. be swallowed, causing serious
injury or even death.
5. Dave: .you hold your breath for more than
a minute?
Nathan: No, I can't.
23. 6. Jenny's engagement ring is enormous! It
have cost a fortune.
7. Please, can you water my plants while I am
gone? - If they don't get enough water,
they die.
8. I ..speak Arabic fluently when I
was a child and we lived in Egypt. Now, I have
forgot it and I just say a few
things in the language.
24. Will
To "Will" 侶旅亮凌凌旅竜溜留旅 粒旅留 凌劉竜旅 流 侶慮竜了侶亮劉僚竜
略両竜旅 凌 慮留 粒溜僚凌僚 凌 亮劉了了凌僚.
溜侶, 粒旅留 凌劉竜旅 流 凌硫了劉竜旅 凌 留凌凌僚 凌
亮劉了了凌僚.
..:
I promise that I will write you every single day. 竜侶
I will make dinner tonight. 慮竜了侶亮劉僚侶 略両侶
He thinks it will rain tomorrow. 硫了竜侶
25. Would
里凌 "Would" 侶旅亮凌凌旅竜溜留旅 粒旅留 僚留 旅略僚凌亮竜
凌慮竜旅虜凌 了粒凌.
凌竜了竜溜 侶僚 留竜了慮凌僚旅虜流 亮凌流 凌 "will."
里劉了凌, 凌 "would" 亮凌竜溜 僚留 竜虜略龍竜旅 竜留僚略了侶侶
凌 留竜了慮僚.
..:
If he were an actor, he would be in adventure
movies. 慮竜侶
I knew that she would be very successful in her
career. 留竜了慮僚 凌 "will"
When they first met, they would always have
picnics on the beach. 留僚略了侶侶 凌 留竜了慮凌僚
僚流慮竜旅留 凌 留竜了慮僚
26. Multiple Choice Exercise
could might should would
1.Donna: If I won the ten million dollar lottery, I
quit my job and travel the world.
Sam: Where .you go if you had that
much money?
Donna: I don't know, I ..spend a year in Paris
- or perhaps I ..go to Kenya.
Sam: How often do you buy lottery tickets?
Donna: Never... I guess if I want to win the lottery,
I. try buying some tickets.
Sam: That.. help!
27. Modal Forms
Modal Simple-I could swim at the beach.
Modal Continuous - I could be swimming at the beach right now.
Modal Perfect - I could have swum at the beach yesterday.
Modal Perfect Continuous - I could have been swimming at the beach instead of working in the office.
Passive Modal Simple -The room should be cleaned once a day.
Passive Modal Continuous - The room should be being cleaned now.
Passive Modal Perfect - The room should have been cleaned yesterday.
Passive Modal Perfect Continuous - The room should have been being cleaned but nobody was there.
(Rare form)