Modals with Multiple Uses
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This document discusses the multiple uses of modal verbs to express probability and obligation in both past and present contexts. It provides examples of modal verbs like "must", "could", "should" used to show varying degrees of certainty or possibility about past actions, as well as modal verbs like "have to", "had better", and "should" used to express opinions or advice about past and present situations.
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Modal verbs are used to express ideas such as ability, permission, obligation, offers, and probability. The main modal verbs are can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would, and ought to. Modal verbs do not change form and are followed by an infinitive verb without "to." They can express single concepts like future time or double concepts like permission and possibility. Modal verbs are also used in the past by combining a modal verb with "have" and a past participle verb form.Ad
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[Please copy the link and paste it into any web browser to access the content.]
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Modals with Multiple Uses
- 1. MODALS with MULTIPLE USES
- 2. To show that something was probable in the past: VERY CERTAIN must (not) have V3 cant have V3 couldnt have V3
- 3. Jack had a stomachache after dinner. Sofia was at a movie with me last night. He must have eaten too much. You couldnt have seen her at the mall.
- 4. To show that something was possible in the past: UNCERTAIN could have V3 may (not) have V3 might (not) have V3
- 5. He could/may/might have missed the bus this morning. Tanya was supposed to meet me before school. David is usually here by now. She may/might not have gotten the message.
- 6. PAST must (not) V1 have to V1 have got to V1 had better (not) V1 should (not) V1 OPINION or ADVICE PRESENT should (not) have V3
- 7. Parents have got to monitor the shows their children watch. The kids have better not spend so much time indoors playing computer games.
- 8. I should have listened the advice my parents gave me about having a healhty life. We should not have ignored the scientists warnings about global warming.