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This document discusses different models for thinking in teacher education, including whether teacher training should focus more on training or education. It presents several models such as "Habits of Mind" which focuses on developing intellectual traits like curiosity and critical thinking. Other models discussed include the business model canvas for conceptualizing different components of a program, empathy maps for understanding student perspectives, and using maps to illustrate concepts like the Amazon rainforest. The document emphasizes developing intellectual habits and flexibility in one's thinking.Read less