mod_rewrite
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In Dutch. Based on http://www.slideshare.net/scriptfu/modrewrite-2225412
![Voorbeeld 1: Fork
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/backend/$
RewriteRule . index.php [NC,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . index.php [NC,L]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/modrewritereal-110520063103-phpapp01/85/mod_rewrite-6-320.jpg)
![Voorbeeld 1: Fork
# activeer Rewriting Engine
RewriteEngine On
# base alle rewrite op de / URL
RewriteBase /
# backend is een bestaande directory die behandeld moet worden
# als ieder andere file
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/backend/$
RewriteRule . index.php [NC,L]
# als de URL niet leeg is
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^$
# ... en het bestand bestaat niet
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
# ... en de directory bestaat niet
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
# rewrite de url naar /index.php
RewriteRule . index.php [NC,L]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/modrewritereal-110520063103-phpapp01/85/mod_rewrite-7-320.jpg)
![RewriteRule pattern result 畏鍖a乙壊液
be誰nvloedt het gedrag van de Rule
tussen vierkante haakjes [NC]
meerdere 鍖ags gescheiden door kommas [NC, QSA, L]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/modrewritereal-110520063103-phpapp01/85/mod_rewrite-12-320.jpg)
![RewriteRule pattern result 畏鍖a乙壊液
C Chain this rule to the next rule
E Set environment variable
F 403 Forbidden Status
G 410 Gone Status
H Specify handler
L Dont process rules after this one
NC Case-insensitive
QSA Append query string
R[=301] Redirect (R=HTTP Status Code)](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/modrewritereal-110520063103-phpapp01/85/mod_rewrite-14-320.jpg)
![RewriteRule pattern result 畏鍖a乙壊液
C Chain this rule to the next rule
E Set environment variable
F 403 Forbidden Status
G 410 Gone Status
H Specify handler
L Dont process rules after this one
NC Case-insensitive
QSA Append query string
R[=301] Redirect (R=HTTP Status Code)](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/modrewritereal-110520063103-phpapp01/85/mod_rewrite-15-320.jpg)
![RewriteRule pattern result 畏鍖a乙壊液
C Chain this rule to the next rule
E Set environment variable
F 403 Forbidden Status
G 410 Gone Status
H Specify handler
L Dont process rules after this one
NC Case-insensitive
QSA Append query string
R[=301] Redirect (R=HTTP Status Code)](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/modrewritereal-110520063103-phpapp01/85/mod_rewrite-16-320.jpg)
![RewriteRule pattern result 畏鍖a乙壊液
C Chain this rule to the next rule
E Set environment variable
F 403 Forbidden Status
G 410 Gone Status
H Specify handler
L Dont process rules after this one
NC Case-insensitive
QSA Append query string
R[=301] Redirect (R=HTTP Status Code)](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/modrewritereal-110520063103-phpapp01/85/mod_rewrite-17-320.jpg)
![RewriteRule pattern result 畏鍖a乙壊液
C Chain this rule to the next rule
E Set environment variable
F 403 Forbidden Status
G 410 Gone Status
H Specify handler
L Dont process rules after this one
NC Case-insensitive
QSA Append query string
R[=301] Redirect (R=HTTP Status Code)](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/modrewritereal-110520063103-phpapp01/85/mod_rewrite-18-320.jpg)
![RewriteRule pattern result 畏鍖a乙壊液
C Chain this rule to the next rule
E Set environment variable
F 403 Forbidden Status
G 410 Gone Status
H Specify handler
L Dont process rules after this one
NC Case-insensitive
QSA Append query string
R[=301] Redirect (R=HTTP Status Code)](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/modrewritereal-110520063103-phpapp01/85/mod_rewrite-19-320.jpg)
![RewriteRule pattern result 畏鍖a乙壊液
C Chain this rule to the next rule
E Set environment variable
F 403 Forbidden Status
G 410 Gone Status
H Specify handler
L Dont process rules after this one
NC Case-insensitive
QSA Append query string
R[=301] Redirect (R=HTTP Status Code)](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/modrewritereal-110520063103-phpapp01/85/mod_rewrite-20-320.jpg)
![RewriteRule pattern result 畏鍖a乙壊液
C Chain this rule to the next rule
E Set environment variable
F 403 Forbidden Status
G 410 Gone Status
H Specify handler
L Dont process rules after this one
NC Case-insensitive
QSA Append query string
R[=301] Redirect (R=HTTP Status Code)](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/modrewritereal-110520063103-phpapp01/85/mod_rewrite-21-320.jpg)
![RewriteRule pattern result 畏鍖a乙壊液
C Chain this rule to the next rule
E Set environment variable
F 403 Forbidden Status
G 410 Gone Status
H Specify handler
L Dont process rules after this one
NC Case-insensitive
QSA Append query string
R[=301] Redirect (R=HTTP Status Code)](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/modrewritereal-110520063103-phpapp01/85/mod_rewrite-22-320.jpg)
![1. Fork (opnieuw)
# activeer Rewriting Engine
RewriteEngine On
# base alle rewrite op de / URL
RewriteBase /
# backend is een bestaande directory die behandeld moet worden
# als ieder andere file
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/backend/$
RewriteRule . index.php [NC,L]
# als de URL niet leeg is
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^$
# ... en het bestand bestaat niet
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
# ... en de directory bestaat niet
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
# rewrite de url naar /index.php
RewriteRule . index.php [NC,L]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/modrewritereal-110520063103-phpapp01/85/mod_rewrite-33-320.jpg)
![2. non-www naar www
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^example.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.example.com/$1 [R=301,L]
pattern 鍖ags
result](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/modrewritereal-110520063103-phpapp01/85/mod_rewrite-34-320.jpg)
![2. non-www naar www
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^example.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.example.com/$1 [R=301,L]
vergelijk met deze pattern
pattern binnen ronde haakjes variable $1](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/modrewritereal-110520063103-phpapp01/85/mod_rewrite-35-320.jpg)
![2. non-www naar www
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^example.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.example.com/$1 [R=301,L]
vervang door http://www.example.com](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/modrewritereal-110520063103-phpapp01/85/mod_rewrite-36-320.jpg)
![2. non-www naar www
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^example.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.example.com/$1 [R=301,L]
de waarde die binnen de ronde haakjes is opgevangen](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/modrewritereal-110520063103-phpapp01/85/mod_rewrite-37-320.jpg)
![2. non-www naar www
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^example.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.example.com/$1 [R=301,L]
Redirect met een 301 code
Maak dit de laatste RewriteRule](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/modrewritereal-110520063103-phpapp01/85/mod_rewrite-38-320.jpg)
![3. no porn guys on sunday
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{TIME_WDAY} 0
RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} (porn) [NC]
RewriteRule .* - [F]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/modrewritereal-110520063103-phpapp01/85/mod_rewrite-39-320.jpg)
![4. test stadium
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REMOTE_ADDR} !^8.82.245.147$
RewriteRule .* /temp/index.html [R, NC, L]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/modrewritereal-110520063103-phpapp01/85/mod_rewrite-40-320.jpg)
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Featured (20)
mod_rewrite
- 1. mod_rewrite Bert Pattyn May 2011
- 2. Wat? Apache module Zwitsers mes voor URL manipulatie op server niveau: httpd.conf op directory niveau: .htaccess
- 3. Waarom gebruiken? Verbergen van de echte URLs Propere URLs SEO (oh yeah...) Redirect naar andere pagina Toegangscontrole
- 4. Ge誰nstalleerd? Zet volgende in .htaccess RewriteEngine On Error indien niet beschikbaar
- 5. Directives RewriteEngine RewriteCond RewriteRule RewriteOption RewriteLog RewriteBase en meer!
- 6. Voorbeeld 1: Fork RewriteEngine On RewriteBase / RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/backend/$ RewriteRule . index.php [NC,L] RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^$ RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d RewriteRule . index.php [NC,L]
- 7. Voorbeeld 1: Fork # activeer Rewriting Engine RewriteEngine On # base alle rewrite op de / URL RewriteBase / # backend is een bestaande directory die behandeld moet worden # als ieder andere file RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/backend/$ RewriteRule . index.php [NC,L] # als de URL niet leeg is RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^$ # ... en het bestand bestaat niet RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f # ... en de directory bestaat niet RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d # rewrite de url naar /index.php RewriteRule . index.php [NC,L]
- 8. RewriteEngine On activeert de rewriting engine verplicht als eerste regel voor alle andere regels
- 9. RewriteRule pattern result 畏鍖a乙壊液 kan meer dan 1 keer voorkomen worden in volgorde afgehandeld eerste regel wordt toegepast op de volledige URL volgende regels gebruiken het resultaat van de vorige regel
- 10. RewriteRule pattern result 畏鍖a乙壊液 PCRE (Perl-Compatible Regular Expressions) vergelijkt met het URL gedeelte (zonder domein) RewriteCond nodig om andere stukken te vergelijken
- 11. RewriteRule pattern result 畏鍖a乙壊液 kan 辿辿n van de volgende items zijn: 鍖lesystem path ( /kip/ei.pdf ) URL path volledige URL (met domein) -
- 12. RewriteRule pattern result 畏鍖a乙壊液 be誰nvloedt het gedrag van de Rule tussen vierkante haakjes [NC] meerdere 鍖ags gescheiden door kommas [NC, QSA, L]
- 13. RewriteRule pattern result 畏鍖a乙壊液
- 14. RewriteRule pattern result 畏鍖a乙壊液 C Chain this rule to the next rule E Set environment variable F 403 Forbidden Status G 410 Gone Status H Specify handler L Dont process rules after this one NC Case-insensitive QSA Append query string R[=301] Redirect (R=HTTP Status Code)
- 15. RewriteRule pattern result 畏鍖a乙壊液 C Chain this rule to the next rule E Set environment variable F 403 Forbidden Status G 410 Gone Status H Specify handler L Dont process rules after this one NC Case-insensitive QSA Append query string R[=301] Redirect (R=HTTP Status Code)
- 16. RewriteRule pattern result 畏鍖a乙壊液 C Chain this rule to the next rule E Set environment variable F 403 Forbidden Status G 410 Gone Status H Specify handler L Dont process rules after this one NC Case-insensitive QSA Append query string R[=301] Redirect (R=HTTP Status Code)
- 17. RewriteRule pattern result 畏鍖a乙壊液 C Chain this rule to the next rule E Set environment variable F 403 Forbidden Status G 410 Gone Status H Specify handler L Dont process rules after this one NC Case-insensitive QSA Append query string R[=301] Redirect (R=HTTP Status Code)
- 18. RewriteRule pattern result 畏鍖a乙壊液 C Chain this rule to the next rule E Set environment variable F 403 Forbidden Status G 410 Gone Status H Specify handler L Dont process rules after this one NC Case-insensitive QSA Append query string R[=301] Redirect (R=HTTP Status Code)
- 19. RewriteRule pattern result 畏鍖a乙壊液 C Chain this rule to the next rule E Set environment variable F 403 Forbidden Status G 410 Gone Status H Specify handler L Dont process rules after this one NC Case-insensitive QSA Append query string R[=301] Redirect (R=HTTP Status Code)
- 20. RewriteRule pattern result 畏鍖a乙壊液 C Chain this rule to the next rule E Set environment variable F 403 Forbidden Status G 410 Gone Status H Specify handler L Dont process rules after this one NC Case-insensitive QSA Append query string R[=301] Redirect (R=HTTP Status Code)
- 21. RewriteRule pattern result 畏鍖a乙壊液 C Chain this rule to the next rule E Set environment variable F 403 Forbidden Status G 410 Gone Status H Specify handler L Dont process rules after this one NC Case-insensitive QSA Append query string R[=301] Redirect (R=HTTP Status Code)
- 22. RewriteRule pattern result 畏鍖a乙壊液 C Chain this rule to the next rule E Set environment variable F 403 Forbidden Status G 410 Gone Status H Specify handler L Dont process rules after this one NC Case-insensitive QSA Append query string R[=301] Redirect (R=HTTP Status Code)
- 23. RewriteCond variable pattern 畏鍖a乙壊液 HTTP Server Variables (HTTP_HOST, REQUEST_URI) pattern wordt vergeleken met de waarde van deze var 鍖ags die het gedrag van de Condition veranderen (net zoals bij een RewriteRule)
- 24. RewriteCond variable pattern 畏鍖a乙壊液
- 25. RewriteCond variable pattern 畏鍖a乙壊液 HTTP_REFERER HTTP_HOST REMOTE_ADDR REQUEST_METHOD SERVER_PORT HTTP_USER_AGENT REQUEST_URI etc.
- 26. RewriteCond variable pattern 畏鍖a乙壊液 HTTP_REFERER HTTP_HOST REMOTE_ADDR REQUEST_METHOD SERVER_PORT HTTP_USER_AGENT REQUEST_URI etc.
- 27. RewriteCond variable pattern 畏鍖a乙壊液 HTTP_REFERER HTTP_HOST REMOTE_ADDR REQUEST_METHOD SERVER_PORT HTTP_USER_AGENT REQUEST_URI etc.
- 28. RewriteCond variable pattern 畏鍖a乙壊液 HTTP_REFERER HTTP_HOST REMOTE_ADDR REQUEST_METHOD SERVER_PORT HTTP_USER_AGENT REQUEST_URI etc.
- 29. RewriteCond variable pattern 畏鍖a乙壊液 HTTP_REFERER HTTP_HOST REMOTE_ADDR REQUEST_METHOD SERVER_PORT HTTP_USER_AGENT REQUEST_URI etc.
- 30. RewriteCond variable pattern 畏鍖a乙壊液 HTTP_REFERER HTTP_HOST REMOTE_ADDR REQUEST_METHOD SERVER_PORT HTTP_USER_AGENT REQUEST_URI etc.
- 31. RewriteCond variable pattern 畏鍖a乙壊液 HTTP_REFERER HTTP_HOST REMOTE_ADDR REQUEST_METHOD SERVER_PORT HTTP_USER_AGENT REQUEST_URI etc.
- 32. RewriteCond variable pattern 畏鍖a乙壊液 HTTP_REFERER HTTP_HOST REMOTE_ADDR REQUEST_METHOD SERVER_PORT HTTP_USER_AGENT REQUEST_URI etc.
- 33. 1. Fork (opnieuw) # activeer Rewriting Engine RewriteEngine On # base alle rewrite op de / URL RewriteBase / # backend is een bestaande directory die behandeld moet worden # als ieder andere file RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/backend/$ RewriteRule . index.php [NC,L] # als de URL niet leeg is RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^$ # ... en het bestand bestaat niet RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f # ... en de directory bestaat niet RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d # rewrite de url naar /index.php RewriteRule . index.php [NC,L]
- 34. 2. non-www naar www RewriteEngine On RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^example.com$ [NC] RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.example.com/$1 [R=301,L] pattern 鍖ags result
- 35. 2. non-www naar www RewriteEngine On RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^example.com$ [NC] RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.example.com/$1 [R=301,L] vergelijk met deze pattern pattern binnen ronde haakjes variable $1
- 36. 2. non-www naar www RewriteEngine On RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^example.com$ [NC] RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.example.com/$1 [R=301,L] vervang door http://www.example.com
- 37. 2. non-www naar www RewriteEngine On RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^example.com$ [NC] RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.example.com/$1 [R=301,L] de waarde die binnen de ronde haakjes is opgevangen
- 38. 2. non-www naar www RewriteEngine On RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^example.com$ [NC] RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.example.com/$1 [R=301,L] Redirect met een 301 code Maak dit de laatste RewriteRule
- 39. 3. no porn guys on sunday RewriteEngine On RewriteCond %{TIME_WDAY} 0 RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} (porn) [NC] RewriteRule .* - [F]
- 40. 4. test stadium RewriteEngine On RewriteCond %{REMOTE_ADDR} !^8.82.245.147$ RewriteRule .* /temp/index.html [R, NC, L]
- 41. RewriteOptions inherit neem de con鍖g over van de parent in virtual server context, neem alle rules over die op serverniveau gede鍖nieerd staan in directory context, neem alle context, condities en rules over die gede鍖nieerd staan in de parent
- 42. RewriteBase path zet de basis voor de rewrites
- 43. RewriteBase path # /abc/def/.htaccess -- config file voor de directory /abc/def # Belangrijk: /abc/def is het fysieke path voor /xyz # de server heeft een 'Alias /xyz /abc/def' directive RewriteEngine On # laat de server weten dat we komen via /xyz en niet # via het fysieke path /abc/def RewriteBase /xyz # the rewriting rules RewriteRule ^oldstuff.html$ newstuff.html # /xyz/oldstuff.html wordt hier dus herschreven naar /abc/def/newstuff.html
- 44. RewriteLog log-path logs rewrites wel, duh... relatieve paths zijn relatief ten opzichte van de DocumentRoot absolute paths zijn ... euhm ... absoluut
- 45. RewriteLogLevel level integer 0 - 9 0 = log niets 9 = log bijna alles hoe hoger, hoe meer impact op performantie 2 of hoger enkel voor debugging
- 46. GEDAAN httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_rewrite.html cheat sheet op AddedBytes.com
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