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Module 3 gustar notes

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The document discusses the use of the verb "gustar" in Spanish. It explains that "gustar" means "to be pleasing" and is used in a way that is backwards from English, with the indirect object coming first followed by the verb "gustar" and then the subject. Some examples are provided to show how to express "I like", "you like", "he/she likes" in Spanish using indirect object pronouns and the verb "gustar".

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El Verbo “GUSTAR” • En español gustar significa “to be pleasing” • In English, the equivalent is “to like”
Por ejemplo: • In English we say: “I like Spanish.” • En español decimos: “To me, Spanish is pleasing.”
I like the beach. beach In English: En español: • “I” is the subject • “the beach” is the subject • “like” is the verb • “to please” is the • “the beach” is the verb direct object • “me” is the indirect object
En Español…: The word order is actually “backwards”: • The indirect object comes first: Me • Then the verb: gusta • Finally the subject of the verb: la playa. • Make it negative by adding “no” at the beginning.
Who is doing the “liking”? Indirect Object Pronouns: me nos te os le les
“Gܲٲ” = singular nouns = infinitives “Gustan” = plural nouns
Frases de clarificación: He likes the beach. “Le gusta la playa.” She likes the beach. You like the beach. They like the beach. “Les gusta la playa.” You like the beach.
Frases de clarificación: Me = a mí Nos = a nosotros Te = a ti Os = a vosotros Le = a él Les = a ellos a ella a ellas a Ud. a Uds. (a Roberto) (a Roberto y (a Lola) a Luis) (a tu hermano) (a Lola y a Carmen) (a mis amigos)
Me gusta… / Me gustan… I like… Te gusta… / Te gustan… You like… Le gusta… / Le gustan… He / she / You like(s)… = Nos gusta… / Nos gustan… We like… Os gusta… / Os gustan… You guys like… Les gusta… / Les gustan… They / you like…
¿Cómo se dice? “I like coffee.” Me gusta el café. “Coffee is pleasing to me.”
¿Cómo se dice? “You like cars.” Te gustan los coches. “Cars are pleasing to you.”
¿Cómo se dice? “He doesn’t like parties.” No le gustan las fiestas. “Parties are not pleasing to him.”
¿Cómo se dice? “We like our teachers.” Nos gustan nuestros profesores. “Our teachers please us.”
¿Cómo se dice? “They like history and spanish.” Les gustan la historia y el español. “History and Spanish are pleasing to them.”

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Module 3 gustar notes

  • 1. El Verbo “GUSTAR” • En español gustar significa “to be pleasing” • In English, the equivalent is “to like”
  • 2. Por ejemplo: • In English we say: “I like Spanish.” • En español decimos: “To me, Spanish is pleasing.”
  • 3. I like the beach. beach In English: En español: • “I” is the subject • “the beach” is the subject • “like” is the verb • “to please” is the • “the beach” is the verb direct object • “me” is the indirect object
  • 4. En Español…: The word order is actually “backwards”: • The indirect object comes first: Me • Then the verb: gusta • Finally the subject of the verb: la playa. • Make it negative by adding “no” at the beginning.
  • 5. Who is doing the “liking”? Indirect Object Pronouns: me nos te os le les
  • 6. “Gܲٲ” = singular nouns = infinitives “Gustan” = plural nouns
  • 7. Frases de clarificación: He likes the beach. “Le gusta la playa.” She likes the beach. You like the beach. They like the beach. “Les gusta la playa.” You like the beach.
  • 8. Frases de clarificación: Me = a mí Nos = a nosotros Te = a ti Os = a vosotros Le = a él Les = a ellos a ella a ellas a Ud. a Uds. (a Roberto) (a Roberto y (a Lola) a Luis) (a tu hermano) (a Lola y a Carmen) (a mis amigos)
  • 9. Me gusta… / Me gustan… I like… Te gusta… / Te gustan… You like… Le gusta… / Le gustan… He / she / You like(s)… = Nos gusta… / Nos gustan… We like… Os gusta… / Os gustan… You guys like… Les gusta… / Les gustan… They / you like…
  • 10. ¿Cómo se dice? “I like coffee.” Me gusta el café. “Coffee is pleasing to me.”
  • 11. ¿Cómo se dice? “You like cars.” Te gustan los coches. “Cars are pleasing to you.”
  • 12. ¿Cómo se dice? “He doesn’t like parties.” No le gustan las fiestas. “Parties are not pleasing to him.”
  • 13. ¿Cómo se dice? “We like our teachers.” Nos gustan nuestros profesores. “Our teachers please us.”
  • 14. ¿Cómo se dice? “They like history and spanish.” Les gustan la historia y el español. “History and Spanish are pleasing to them.”