Molecular aerobiology and genomics have emerged as interdisciplinary fields that investigate the airborne distribution and dynamics of biological particles like bacteria, viruses, fungi, and pollen in Earth's atmosphere. Recent advances in high-throughput sequencing and metagenomic analysis have revolutionized the ability to characterize the diversity and abundance of airborne microorganisms and their relation to structural and functional genomics. Genomic techniques now allow researchers to decode the genomic content of aerosols, revealing information about microbial communities, their functions, and interactions with the environment. However, challenges remain regarding standardizing sampling protocols, bioinformatic analyses, and data interpretation across studies, as well as addressing ethical issues related to using genomic data in public
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1. Molecular Aerobiology and Genomics: A Current Scenario
K.L. Tiwari
Former Professor and Head, School of Studies in Biotechnology
Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur (Chhattisgarh)- 492001
Abstract
Current era is the era of molecular aerobiology. Molecular aerobiology and genomics
have emerged as interdisciplinary fields that converge at the intersection of atmospheric
science, microbiology, and genomics. Molecular aerobiology investigates the airborne
distribution and dynamics of biological particles, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and pollen,
in the Earth's atmosphere. Recent technological advancements in high-throughput sequencing
and metagenomic analysis have revolutionized our ability to characterize the diversity and
abundance of airborne microorganisms in relation to Structural genomics and Functional
genomics. Genomic techniques now allow researchers to decode the genomic content of
aerosols, revealing valuable information about microbial communities, their functional
capabilities, and potential interactions with the environment. Genomic studies in aerobiology
extend beyond microbial communities to include the genomics of airborne microorganisms and
their impact on ecosystems. Despite significant progress, challenges remain in the field of
molecular aerobiology and genomics. Standardization of sampling protocols, bioinformatic
analyses, and data interpretation are crucial for ensuring reproducibility and comparability
across studies. Additionally, ethical considerations related to the use of genomic data,
especially in the context of public health and environmental monitoring, need careful attention.
Keywords: Molecular Aerobiology, Genomics, Bioinformatics analysis, Ecosystems