Molise is a region located in south-central Italy that borders several other Italian regions. It has a population of around 314,560 people and an area of 4,438 square kilometers, making it the second smallest and least densely populated region in Italy. The region is characterized by mountainous inland areas surrounded by hilly coastal plains. Campobasso is the capital and largest city of Molise, situated at an elevation of 750 meters in the mountains with an oceanic climate and frequent winter snowfall. As the administrative and cultural center of Molise, Campobasso contains important historic sites like the 15th century Castello Monforte castle and the provincial archaeological museum.
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E-cards from Molise
1. E-CARDS FROM MOLISE
IDENTITY CARD
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GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION:
SOUTH CENTRAL ITALY
POPULATION: 314,560
The least populous and the least densely
populated region of Italy
AREA: 4,438 KM
The second smallest region in Italy after
Valle d'Aosta
EMBLEM: RED AND GREY SHIELD WITH
A EIGHT POINTED STAR
CHIEF TOWN: CAMPOBASSO (49,434
inhabitants)
3. Molise borders Abruzzo to the north-west, Lazio
to the west, Campania to the south, Apulia to
the southeast and the Adriatic Sea to the
northeast. It is the second-smallest, least
populous, and least densely populated region of
Italy. The territory is characterized by
mountainous inlands surrounded by hilly coastal
plain. The highest peak is Mount Meta and is
2,241 mt. high.
6. The most important river of Molise
is the Biferno. Its source is in
Bojano, a village near Campobasso.
During the first few kilometres of
its course it receives the waters of
numerous streams which flow from
the Matese mountains. It runs
through several villages of the
province of Campobasso, forming
the Lake of Guardialfiera and finally
flows into the Adriatic Sea.
8. Campobasso is the chief town of Molise. It
is situated 750 mt above sea level-
surrounded by Sannio and Matese
mountains. It is considered one of the
coldest cities of Italy.
It has an oceanic climate, during the winter,
snowfalls are frequent. The wettest time of
year is the autumn.
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10. One of the main attractions of Campobasso is the Castello
Monforte, built in 1450 by the earl Nicola II Monforte, over
Lombard or Norman ruins. The castle has Guelph merlons
and stands on a commanding point, where traces of
ancient settlements (including Samnite walls) have been
found. The current construction is the result of later
rebuilding after the earthquakes of 1456 and 1805.
The castello Monforte with six towers of the medieval
walls remains in the old town.
11. The old town, that is on a hill, also includes
the Romanesque church of San Giorgio.
San Giorgio is the Patron Saint of
Campobasso; the legend says that he killed
a dragon.
Other two Romanesque churches are San
Bartomoleo and San Leonardo,
13. The neoclassical cathedral of Campobasso is
situated in the new town at the foot of the
hill on a lower plain. It is next to the
Government Palace (Prefettura)
14. Campobasso is also an important cultural
centre; there is the Provincial Archeological
Museum that, with its relics of the Samnites,
Frentani and Campani (ancient Italic peoples),
is an important place to visit.
15. All the most important offices of the Region
are in Campobasso
17. In Campobasso and surroundings there are
also pasta factories and small food
businesses that produce typical food of high
quality
18. Come to Campobasso and see the heart of
the Region. It could be the starting point of
a lovely journey through the land of hills
and mountains that is Molise!