This document provides an overview of the first class in a series of 6 classes on personal finance called "MONEY MATTERS". The class covers calculating monthly income, determining deductions, and preparing a budget. Key points include listing sources of income, applying rules to calculate monthly amounts, identifying required and voluntary deductions on a pay stub, and using income and expense information to create a budget and financial plan. The class aims to help participants better understand and take control of their financial situation.
2. MONEY MATTERS
Series of 6 classes
One hour per class
Opportunity to earn scholarship money
Rate your Financial Behavior
Before / After Class
3. Benefits of GED
Increase earning power
More job opportunities
Jobs with better benefits
Ability to seek additional education
Financial Security
Other
4. Bankruptcy
1.4 million people in 2008
Average age 38
44% couples
30% women
26% men
Every class, race, education,
income level
5. Reasons
2 of 3 lost job
50% experience serious health problem
DEBT
Owed more than 1 遜 times annual income
$24,000 income $36,000 debt
7. Financial Literacy
Skill for life
68.1% high school seniors failed a basic
financial quiz
only 10% scored a C or better
8. The 1 st Step
Understanding:
1. how much money you have
2. where it goes
9. What is Income?
Income is the flow of cash
or cash-equivalents
received from work (wage
or salary), capital (interest
or profit), land (rent), or
other sources (gift)
10. Monthly Gross Income
List each persons fixed income
Salary and wages
Child support
Alimony
Social security
List variable income
Bonus checks
income tax refunds
tips
Add
11. RULES:
to calculate monthly income
Weekly Income
Multiply by 4.3 for monthly income
Biweekly Income
Multiply by 2.2 for monthly income
Twice a Month Income
Multiply by 2 for monthly income
12. Monthly Income
Worksheet
Gross Income Income #1 Income #2 Income #3 Total
Wages / Salary
Part-Time Work
Self-Employment
Bonus / Overtime / Tips
Child Support
Maintenance
Rental Property
Disability
Unemployment Insurance
Food Stamps
Pension
Social Security
Interest / Dividends
National Guard Reserves
Tax Refund
Other
Total Monthly Gross Income
13. Income #1 - Joe
$1,100 every two weeks
Monthly $1,100 X 2.2 = $2420
Part-time
$70 per week
Monthly $ 70 X 4.3 = $301
Total Income for Joe $2420 + $301 = 2721
14. Monthly Income Worksheet
Gross Income Income #1 Income #2 Income #3 Total
Wages / Salary $2420
Part-Time Work 301
Self-Employment
Bonus / Overtime / Tips
Child Support
Maintenance
Rental Property
Disability
Unemployment Insurance
Food Stamps
Pension
Social Security
Interest / Dividends
National Guard Reserves
Tax Refund
Other
Total Monthly Gross Income $2721
15. Income #2 - Maria
$ 2.50 per hour plus tips
$2.50 X 40 = $100 per week
Monthly $100 X 4.3 = $430
Tips average $10 per hour worked
or $10 x 40 hours = $400 per week
Monthly $400 x 4.3 = $1,720
16. Income #2 - Maria
Child Support for teenage son
$300 per month
Total Income
$430 + $ 1720 + 300 = $2450
17. Monthly Income Worksheet
Gross Income Income #1 Income #2 Income #3 Total
Wages / Salary 2420 430
Part-Time Work 301
Self-Employment
Bonus / Overtime / Tips 1720
Child Support 300
Maintenance
Rental Property
Disability
Unemployment Insurance
Food Stamps
Pension
Social Security
Interest / Dividends
National Guard Reserves
Tax Refund
Other
Total Monthly Gross Income 2721 2450
18. Income # 3 - Matt
Works 20 hours per week at $7.25
$7.25 X 20 = $145
Monthly $145 X 4.3 = 623.50
19. Monthly Income Worksheet
Gross Income Income #1 Income #2 Income #3 Total
Wages / Salary 2420 430 2850
Part-Time Work 301 623 924
Self-Employment
Bonus / Overtime / Tips 1720 1720
Child Support 300 300
Maintenance
Rental Property
Disability
Unemployment Insurance
Food Stamps
Pension
Social Security
Interest / Dividends
National Guard Reserves
Tax Refund
Other
Total Monthly Gross Income 2721 2450 623 5794
20. Determine Your
Deductions
Money taken from your paycheck to cover
things like taxes and health insurance
Required Deductions
Federal Tax
State Tax
FICA social security tax (6.2%)
Medicare (1.45%)
21. Determine Your
Deductions
Voluntary Deductions:
Health Insurance
Life Insurance
Retirement 401 K
FSA Flexible Spending Account
Others
22. Pay Stub
Employee Name Period Ending
James Smith 8-May-09
Description Current YTD
Gross Pay $ 480.00 $ 8,640.00
Federal Income Tax $ 35.60 $ 640.80
FICA $ 29.76 $ 535.68
Medicare $ 6.96 $ 125.28
State Tax $ 8.90 $ 160.20
Disability $ 0.60 $ 10.80
Health Insurance $ 20.00 $ 360.00
Net Pay $ 378.18 $ 6,807.24
23. Calculate Your Net
Income
Take home pay, the money you have left
after deductions are made
Monthly Net Income Income #1 Income #2 Income #3 Total
Total Monthly Gross
Income
(-) Total Monthly
Deductions
(=) Monthly Net Income
24. BUDGET
A budget is simply a plan showing how
you plan to spend your money to meet
you financial goals.
What do I need to prepare a budget?
List of income
List of expenses, including debt payments
26. Put Yourself In Charge
Have a plan for your money and stick to
it
Prepare a budget for yourself and keep it
up to date
Establish a savings habit save as much
as you can and do it regularly!!
Editor's Notes
#4: Increase earning power GED graduates makes $12,000 more a year on average than those without a high school diploma, this amount is often greater for women. More job opportunities The GED shows employers that you have important life skills Jobs with better benefits many minimum wages jobs do not offer employee benefits such as medical and dental insurance, retirement plans, vacations, etc. In addition, some employers require a diploma to be eligible for benefits. Ability to seek additional education - The GED is accepted by 97% of colleges and universities Financial security
#5: We all know that making and having more money is a good thing, however more money is only useful when we know how to manage it. In 2008, 1.4 million people filed for bankruptcy. Bankruptcies come from every class, race, education and income level. they tended to be slightly better educated than the general population
#6: JOB LOSS If you are living paycheck to paycheck, as many Americans are and have no savings for emergencies a job loss can quickly devastate you. Another reason for bankruptcies are serious health problems. If you have a serious health problem and have no health insurance or disability and are out of work for a time it doesnt take long to cause financial problems. This is why a job with benefits is important. Lastly, DEBT. Those filing for bankruptcy on average owed more than 1 遜 time their annual income.
#7: In a recent survey, 7 out of 10 people said they felt very stressed about money. As the economy weakens, that number is going up. Financial stress like all stress can cause health problems like depression and sleep problems. To reduce stress and move toward a more secure future, we will learn the secrets to being good with money. There are a few basic habits that can really make a difference. We will talk about how to make your money work for you. How to avoid mistakes that can cost you money. What to do if you lose your job, how to save more and get out of debt. You will learn information that you can use to be more financially secure regardless of how much you make.
#8: Financial literacy is a skill for life. In a 2012 Consumer Financial Literacy Survey, 42% of Americans gave themselves a grade of C or worse when it comes knowledge of personal finance. Only 43% of Americans have a budget. Spending has increased for the second year in a row and yet 39% of Americans have $0 savings. No matter what your age or income, understanding money can help you and your family meet your goals and get the most out of life. Taking a few simple steps to manage your money better can make a real difference to the control you have over your life and the choices available to you.
#9: The First Step Understanding how much money you have and where it goes. Most of us have a good idea of how much money comes in, but are less aware of how our money is spent. We just know that at the end of the month or week the money is gone and we dont have much to show for it.
#11: Figure your Monthly Gross Income ( what you make before taxes and other expenses are taken out ) List each household members regular earned income. Include full, part-time and self-employment income as well as tips and overtime. Be sure to list income before deductions are taken. List other monthly income that comes from sources other than employment, such as child support, alimony, social security, disability, etc. List sporadic income from bonus checks, income-tax refunds, etc. *list only if you are sure that you will receive these items. CAUTION: Calculate variable income conservatively