The Mongolian steppes are vast temperate grasslands located in eastern Mongolia that experience cold winters and hot, dry summers. The landscape is dominated by tall grasses and shrubs and the wildlife is mostly grazing herds. Przewalski's horse, considered the last truly wild horse, became extinct in the wild in the 1960s but conservation efforts have helped reintroduce them to the Mongolian steppes and other parts of their historic range.
8. Przewalski's horses are the ancestor to all modern horses, and are named after the Russian colonel who first described them for taxonomical records in 1881. In Mongolian they are known as 'Tahki', which means 'spirit'. They are considered the last true wild horse, having never been domesticated.
9. Until recently, the Tahki or Przewalski's horse was extinct in the wild, the last sighting in 1969. Nearly thirty years later, in 1992, sixteen horses were re-released into the wild of the Mongolian steppes.
10. Many semi-wild herds have been introduced to other areas such as the Askania Nova reserve in the Ukraine and Hortob叩gy plains in Hungary.
11. Due to the conservation efforts put in place by both foreign and local governments, it seems as though Przewalskis horse is back to stay.
13. Works Cited Adler, Jerry. Ghost of Everest. Newsweek 17 May 1999. 19 May 1999 < http://newsweek.com/nw-srv/issue/20_99a/printed/int/socu/so0120_1.htm >. Gruys, Rogier. Mongolias Steppes. bluepeak Travel Photography 2009. 25 October 2011 < http://www.bluepeak.net/mongolia/steppe.html > Orasia co.,litd. Mongolia Information: Lifestyle. Asia-Planet 2002. 25 October 2011 < http://www.asia-planet.net/mongolia/lifestyle.htm > World Wildlife Fund. Terrestrial Ecoregions: Mongolian-Manchurian grassland. World Wildlife Fund 2001. 25 October 2011 < http://www.worldwildlife.org/wildworld/profiles/terrestrial/pa/pa0813_full.html > Word, Robert L. & Savada, Andrea Matles. Mongolia Climate. Country Studies . 25 October 2011 < http://countrystudies.us/mongolia/34.htm > Wikipedia, Przewalskis Horse. Wikipedia 25 October 2011 < http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Przewalski%27s_Horse > Wikipedia, Mongolian-Manchurain Grassland Fauna. Wikipedia 25 October 2011 < http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolian-Manchurian_grassland#Fauna > Wikipedia, List of Birds of Mongolia. Wikipedia 25 October 2011 < http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_birds_of_Mongolia > Wikipedia, Agriculture in Mongolia. Wikipedia 25 October 2011 < http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agriculture_in_Mongolia > Animalport.com, Extinct and Endangered Animals: Przewalskis Horse. Animal Port 2003-2004 25 October 2011 < http://www.animalport.com/extinct-animals/Przewalski%27s-Horse.html > Discovery Communications, LLC Endangered Species Guide: Mammals: Przewalskis Horse. 2011 25 October 2011 < http://animal.discovery.com/guides/endangered/mammals/przewalskis-horse.html > Advameg, Inc., Mongolia: Country Overviews. 2011 25 October 2011 < http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/economies/Asia-and-the-Pacific/Mongolia.html >
14. Works Cited cont. Advameg, Inc., Mongolia: Country Overviews. 2011 25 October 2011 < http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/economies/Asia-and-the-Pacific/Mongolia.html > Wikipedia, Mongolia. Wikipedia 25 October 2011 < http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia > National Geographic, Przewalskis Horse. 1996-2011 25 October 2011 < http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/przewalskis-horse/ > FPPPH, Foundation for the Preservation and Protection of the Przewalski Horse: Home. 25 October 2011 < http://www.treemail.nl/takh/ > World Wildlife Federation, Top 10: Back from the Brink : Takhi (Equus ferus). 25 October 2011 < http://wwf.panda.org/about_our_earth/teacher_resources/best_place_species/back_from_the_brink/takhi.cfm >