The document discusses different types of motion in the human body including uniform motion like breathing and the heart, and non-uniform motion like the hands, muscles, tongue, and teeth. It also defines key concepts in motion including distance as the total length covered independent of direction, displacement as distance in a specified direction, speed as the rate of change of distance over time, velocity as speed in a specified direction describing both magnitude and direction of motion, and acceleration as the rate of change of velocity with time such as when an object speeds up, slows down, or changes direction.
2. Types of motion in a human body
Hand - uniform motion
Muscles - non uniform motion
gland - uniform motion
Tongue and Teeth non uniform motion
Breathing uniform motion
Heart uniform motion
3. Distance
Distance is the total length covered
by a moving object independent of
the direction of motion .
Distance is a scalar quantity .
4. Displacement
Displacement is the distance
measured in a straight line and in a
specified direction .
Displacement is a vector quantity .
5. Speed
Speed is defined as rate of change of
distance.
In other words , speed is the distance
moved per unit time . It tells you how
fast or slow the object is moving
6. Velocity
Velocity is the rate of change of
displacement .
It is a speed in a specified direction .
It tells us the magnitude and direction
that the object is moving
7. Acceleration
Acceleration describes of the rate of change of
velocity with time .
Acceleration is when an object
> Speed up
> Slow down
>changes direction
Like velocity , acceleration is a vector quantity.