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DIGITAL JOURNALISM
101
By Anna Young
What is Multimedia Journalism?
Journalism is about people, not technology.
. But the tools have never been better.
What is the main purpose of newspapers (print media)?
- TV?
-Radio?
The Web allows to break boundaries
And provides audience 247
What is Multimedia Journalism?
The best multimedia stories are multi-dimensional.
They include:
- action for video,
- a process that can be illustrated with a graphic (e.g., "how
tornadoes form" or "how this new surgery works"),
- strong quotes for video or audio,
- and/or powerful emotions for still photos and audio.
Use the strengths of each medium to tell the story in a way
that draws in readers.
Nonlinear, not redundant
 Nonlinear - rather than reading a rigidly structured single
narrative, the user chooses how to navigate through the
elements of a story.
 Not redundant means that rather than having a text
version of a story accompanied by a video clip that
essentially tells the same story, different parts of a story
are told using different media. The key is using the media
form  video, audio, photos, text, animation  that will
present a segment of a story in the most compelling and
informative way.
Context and Continuity
 This could include everything from databases,
 timelines,
 Infoboxes,
 lists of related stories,
 links to other resources,
 online forums.
What is and what isnt a multimedia story?
 EXAMPLES
 http://www.cnn.com/
 http://mashable.com/
 https://www.guardian.com/
 https://www.washingtonpost.com/
 https://gigaom.com/channel/media/
 http://www.nytimes.com/projects/2012/snow-
fall/#/?part=tunnel-creek
 http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/serengeti-
lion/index.html#/serengeti
Reporter-driven vs. editor- driven
 Reporter-driven
 Editor-driven
 Book: what would Google do?
What job can I get in journalism?
 Use a wide-angle lens when viewing the world.
 - be ready for whats coming next.
Feed your journalistic curiosity and starve your journalistic
skepticism.
- answering questions for yourself
- become an early adapter
Collaborate
History of multimedia storytelling
Pong (1972)  Nintendos Home Pong
1976 Jobs and Wozniak, Apple II
1981 IBM
1984 Macintosh
1985 Windows
1988 Macromedia  Director program = Macromedia Flash
Digital Information
 How do you weight your files?
 Byte  is a unit of measure for digital information.
 Bites  1 byte contains 8 consecutive bits and is capable
of storing a single character (The American Standard
Code for Information Interchange  ASCII- 95 printable
characters that create text)
Kilo , Mega, Giga
http://computer.howstuffworks.com/bytes.htm
Byte and Bite
Kilo K 2^10 = 1,024
Mega M 2^20 = 1,048,576
Giga G 2^30 = 1,073,741,824
Tera T 2^40 = 1,099,511,627,776
Peta P 2^50 = 1,125,899,906,842,624
Exa E 2^60 = 1,152,921,504,606,846,976
Internet and WWW
 Internet  network of connected computers that share
information.
 WWW  a way of accessing information through the
network, using HTTP and Web browsers.
 (hypertext transfer protocol)
 Server
 URL or Web Address = www.yahoo.com VS
 http://209.131.136.158 IP (Internet protocol)
Web-Browsers
 A tool to access information over the Internet that is
published as a part of WWW
 It searches for and finds information on Web servers
 It retrieves the information and brings it back to you.
 It renders the information for display on your device.
 IT MAKES A COPY OF THE VARIOUS COMPONENTS
OF A WEB PAGE  CACHE.
Better Googling
 Operators  search terms
 What:
 NYTimes articles about test scores in college, but not
SATs, written between 2008 and 2010
The formula
 Site: Only searches the pages of that site
   Searches for the exact phrases, not each of the
words separately
 - Excludes this term from the search.
 ~ Will also search related words, such as  higher
education and  university
 .. Shows all results from within the designated time
range
Solution
Site:nytimes.com ~college test scores -SATs 2008..2010
Academic search
Google scholar
Papers about photosynthesis by Dr.Roland L.Green and Dr.
Thomas P.Buzz
Academic search Solution
 Author: this will search for papers by Green rather than
papers involving the word green.
   for more specific results, you can put the
authors full name in quotes.
 Author:green photosynthesis tp buttz
Other Google Tricks
 Define : angry
 For a calculator, just type the equation using +, -, *,/, ()
 Unit Converter , just type 54 pounds in kilograms
Shortcuts
 Command + F Find something
 Command +/- Zoom In/Zoom out
 Command+L Select the Address Bar
 Command+Shift+3 Screencaps your whole screen
 Command+Shift+4 lets you draw a box around a specific
area
 Source:http://mashable.com/2011/11/24/google-search-
infographic/
Sources
 Journalism Next: A practical guide to publishing. Mark
Brigg
 Coorough, C. (2001). Multimedia and the Web. Orlando,
FL: Harcourt, Inc. Lake, S. E. & Bean, K. (2004).
Multimedia and Image Management. Mason, OH:
Thomson SouthWestern. Shuman, J. (2002). Multimedia
Concepts, Enhanced EditionIllustrated Introductory.
Boston, MA: Thomson Course Technology. Solomon, A.W.
(2004). Introduction to Multimedia. Woodland Hills, CA:
Glencoe/McGrawHill. Vaughan, T. (2001). Multimedia:
Making it Work (5th ed.). Berkley, CA:
Osborne/McGrawHill.

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  • 2. What is Multimedia Journalism? Journalism is about people, not technology. . But the tools have never been better. What is the main purpose of newspapers (print media)? - TV? -Radio? The Web allows to break boundaries And provides audience 247
  • 3. What is Multimedia Journalism? The best multimedia stories are multi-dimensional. They include: - action for video, - a process that can be illustrated with a graphic (e.g., "how tornadoes form" or "how this new surgery works"), - strong quotes for video or audio, - and/or powerful emotions for still photos and audio. Use the strengths of each medium to tell the story in a way that draws in readers.
  • 4. Nonlinear, not redundant Nonlinear - rather than reading a rigidly structured single narrative, the user chooses how to navigate through the elements of a story. Not redundant means that rather than having a text version of a story accompanied by a video clip that essentially tells the same story, different parts of a story are told using different media. The key is using the media form video, audio, photos, text, animation that will present a segment of a story in the most compelling and informative way.
  • 5. Context and Continuity This could include everything from databases, timelines, Infoboxes, lists of related stories, links to other resources, online forums.
  • 6. What is and what isnt a multimedia story? EXAMPLES http://www.cnn.com/ http://mashable.com/ https://www.guardian.com/ https://www.washingtonpost.com/ https://gigaom.com/channel/media/ http://www.nytimes.com/projects/2012/snow- fall/#/?part=tunnel-creek http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/serengeti- lion/index.html#/serengeti
  • 7. Reporter-driven vs. editor- driven Reporter-driven Editor-driven Book: what would Google do?
  • 8. What job can I get in journalism? Use a wide-angle lens when viewing the world. - be ready for whats coming next. Feed your journalistic curiosity and starve your journalistic skepticism. - answering questions for yourself - become an early adapter Collaborate
  • 9. History of multimedia storytelling Pong (1972) Nintendos Home Pong 1976 Jobs and Wozniak, Apple II 1981 IBM 1984 Macintosh 1985 Windows 1988 Macromedia Director program = Macromedia Flash
  • 10. Digital Information How do you weight your files? Byte is a unit of measure for digital information. Bites 1 byte contains 8 consecutive bits and is capable of storing a single character (The American Standard Code for Information Interchange ASCII- 95 printable characters that create text) Kilo , Mega, Giga http://computer.howstuffworks.com/bytes.htm
  • 11. Byte and Bite Kilo K 2^10 = 1,024 Mega M 2^20 = 1,048,576 Giga G 2^30 = 1,073,741,824 Tera T 2^40 = 1,099,511,627,776 Peta P 2^50 = 1,125,899,906,842,624 Exa E 2^60 = 1,152,921,504,606,846,976
  • 12. Internet and WWW Internet network of connected computers that share information. WWW a way of accessing information through the network, using HTTP and Web browsers. (hypertext transfer protocol) Server URL or Web Address = www.yahoo.com VS http://209.131.136.158 IP (Internet protocol)
  • 13. Web-Browsers A tool to access information over the Internet that is published as a part of WWW It searches for and finds information on Web servers It retrieves the information and brings it back to you. It renders the information for display on your device. IT MAKES A COPY OF THE VARIOUS COMPONENTS OF A WEB PAGE CACHE.
  • 14. Better Googling Operators search terms What: NYTimes articles about test scores in college, but not SATs, written between 2008 and 2010
  • 15. The formula Site: Only searches the pages of that site Searches for the exact phrases, not each of the words separately - Excludes this term from the search. ~ Will also search related words, such as higher education and university .. Shows all results from within the designated time range
  • 16. Solution Site:nytimes.com ~college test scores -SATs 2008..2010
  • 17. Academic search Google scholar Papers about photosynthesis by Dr.Roland L.Green and Dr. Thomas P.Buzz
  • 18. Academic search Solution Author: this will search for papers by Green rather than papers involving the word green. for more specific results, you can put the authors full name in quotes. Author:green photosynthesis tp buttz
  • 19. Other Google Tricks Define : angry For a calculator, just type the equation using +, -, *,/, () Unit Converter , just type 54 pounds in kilograms
  • 20. Shortcuts Command + F Find something Command +/- Zoom In/Zoom out Command+L Select the Address Bar Command+Shift+3 Screencaps your whole screen Command+Shift+4 lets you draw a box around a specific area Source:http://mashable.com/2011/11/24/google-search- infographic/
  • 21. Sources Journalism Next: A practical guide to publishing. Mark Brigg Coorough, C. (2001). Multimedia and the Web. Orlando, FL: Harcourt, Inc. Lake, S. E. & Bean, K. (2004). Multimedia and Image Management. Mason, OH: Thomson SouthWestern. Shuman, J. (2002). Multimedia Concepts, Enhanced EditionIllustrated Introductory. Boston, MA: Thomson Course Technology. Solomon, A.W. (2004). Introduction to Multimedia. Woodland Hills, CA: Glencoe/McGrawHill. Vaughan, T. (2001). Multimedia: Making it Work (5th ed.). Berkley, CA: Osborne/McGrawHill.