The document explains how to multiply and divide numbers by powers of ten through moving the digits in a number left or right. Multiplying by 10, 100 or 1000 moves the digits left by 1, 2 or 3 spaces respectively. Dividing by 10, 100 or 1000 moves the digits right by 1, 2 or 3 spaces respectively. It provides examples of multiplying and dividing various numbers by 10, 100 and 1000.
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Multiplying and-dividing-by-10-100-and-1000
1. 10 000 1000 100 10 1
1
10
1
100
1
1000
Multiplying
X 10 digits move LEFT 1 space
X 100 digits move LEFT 2 spaces
X 1000 digits move LEFT 3 spaces
Dividing
歎 10
digits move RIGHT 1 space
歎 100
digits move RIGHT 2 spaces
歎 1000
digits move RIGHT 3 spaces
Multiplying and Dividing by 10, 100 and 1000
息 2012 www.greatmathsteachingideas.com
2. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
息 2012 www.greatmathsteachingideas.comCut these out and then use them to do calculations on the 鍖rst sheet of paper
3. Multiplying and Dividing by 10, 100 and 1000
息 2012 www.greatmathsteachingideas.com
a) 7 X 10 =
b) 13 X 10 =
c) 5.43 X 10 =
d) 34.1 X 100 =
e) 32 X 100 =
f) 1.234 X 100 =
g) 3.2 X 1000 =
h) 0.32 X 1000 =
i) 0.001 X 1000 =
j) 43 歎 10 =
k) 432 歎 10 =
l) 0.2 歎 10 =
m) 432 歎 100 =
n) 121.3 歎 100 =
o) 0.2 歎 100 =
p) 3234 歎 1000 =
q) 433 歎 1000 =
r) 7 歎 1000 =
s) 0.003 X 10 =
t) 32.003 X 100 =
u) 399.9 歎 10 =
v) 3.333 X 1000 =
w) 87230 歎 1000 =
x) 0.203 X 100 =
y) 0.001 X 10 000 =
z) 132.345 歎 1000 =
Finished? Make up some of your own
then solve them
Use your number cards and template worksheet to help you answer these questions:
4. Multiplying and Dividing by 10, 100 and 1000
息 2012 www.greatmathsteachingideas.com
a) 7 X 10 = 70
b) 13 X 10 = 130
c) 5.43 X 10 = 54.3
d) 34.1 X 100 = 3410
e) 32 X 100 = 3200
f) 1.234 X 100 = 123.4
g) 3.2 X 1000 = 3200
h) 0.32 X 1000 = 320
i) 0.001 X 1000 = 1
j) 43 歎 10 = 4.3
k) 432 歎 10 = 43.2
l) 0.2 歎 10 = 0.02
m) 432 歎 100 = 4.32
n) 121.3 歎 100 = 1.213
o) 0.2 歎 100 = 0.002
p) 3234 歎 1000 = 3.234
q) 433 歎 1000 = 0.433
r) 7 歎 1000 = 0.007
s) 0.003 X 10 = 0.03
t) 32.003 X 100 = 3200.3
u) 399.9 歎 10 = 39.99
v) 3.333 X 1000 = 3333
w) 87230 歎 1000 = 87.23
x) 0.203 X 100 = 20.3
y) 0.001 X 10 000 = 10
z) 132.345 歎 1000 = 0.132345
Finished? Make up some of your own
then solve them
ANSWERS