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mumps.pptx

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The document discusses mumps, a viral disease caused by the mumps virus. It is transmitted through direct contact with saliva or respiratory droplets from an infected person. The main symptom is swelling of the salivary glands, usually the parotid glands located below and in front of the ears. Diagnosis involves collecting a medical history, doing a physical exam, and potentially testing saliva, urine or blood samples. Treatment focuses on relieving symptoms through rest, hydration, analgesics and antipyretics. Complications can include meningitis, orchitis in males, or deafness due to auditory nerve involvement.

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TOPIC:MUMP S DATE:10/4/23 PRESENTEDBY-SALMANKHAN LECTURER( IINS) INTEGRALUNIVERSITY,LUCKNOW
parotid duct, or Stensen duct A The parotid duct, or Stensen duct, is a salivary duct. It is the route that saliva takes from the major salivary gland, the parotid gland, into the mouth A The parotid duct, or Stensen duct, is a salivary duct. It is the route that saliva takes from the major salivary gland, the parotid gland, into the mouth Presentation title 2
definition Mumps is caused by mumps virus, paramyxovirus. The mode of transmission is direct contact, airborne droplets, saliva and possibly urine. . Presentation title 3
incubation 14-21 days 7 days before to 9 days after swelling appears, virus in saliva are more in number just before and after parotitis onset. Presentation title 4
symptoms Headache Anorexia Generalized malaise Fever 1 day before glandular swelling, fever lasts for 1-6 days Glandular swelling usually of parotid one side or bilaterally. Enlargement and reddening of Whartons ducts and Stensens duct. Presentation title 5
Diagnostic test History collection Physical examination Cell culture from saliva Urine test CSF Blood test passive immunity- birth to age of 6 months if mother is immune before pregnancy. Presentation title 6
Treatment Isolation of the child until swelling has subsided and symptomatic management Analgesics Hydration Alimentation Antipyretics rest Presentation title 7
complication Presentation title 8 Meningoencephalitis Orchitis, epididymitis Auditory nerve involvement, resulting in unilateral deafness.
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mumps.pptx

  • 2. parotid duct, or Stensen duct A The parotid duct, or Stensen duct, is a salivary duct. It is the route that saliva takes from the major salivary gland, the parotid gland, into the mouth A The parotid duct, or Stensen duct, is a salivary duct. It is the route that saliva takes from the major salivary gland, the parotid gland, into the mouth Presentation title 2
  • 3. definition Mumps is caused by mumps virus, paramyxovirus. The mode of transmission is direct contact, airborne droplets, saliva and possibly urine. . Presentation title 3
  • 4. incubation 14-21 days 7 days before to 9 days after swelling appears, virus in saliva are more in number just before and after parotitis onset. Presentation title 4
  • 5. symptoms Headache Anorexia Generalized malaise Fever 1 day before glandular swelling, fever lasts for 1-6 days Glandular swelling usually of parotid one side or bilaterally. Enlargement and reddening of Whartons ducts and Stensens duct. Presentation title 5
  • 6. Diagnostic test History collection Physical examination Cell culture from saliva Urine test CSF Blood test passive immunity- birth to age of 6 months if mother is immune before pregnancy. Presentation title 6
  • 7. Treatment Isolation of the child until swelling has subsided and symptomatic management Analgesics Hydration Alimentation Antipyretics rest Presentation title 7
  • 8. complication Presentation title 8 Meningoencephalitis Orchitis, epididymitis Auditory nerve involvement, resulting in unilateral deafness.