The document provides information about key signatures and intervals:
1) It lists the order of sharps and flats in key signatures, and provides mnemonics to remember them. Sharp keys include up to 7 sharps, and flat keys include up to 7 flats.
2) It identifies the leading note as the final sharp in a key signature, and the tonic as the penultimate flat.
3) It provides links to online resources about generic and specific musical intervals, and suggests associating intervals with positions in familiar songs.
6. The sharps in different key signatures are always
arranged in this order as they are needed:
F C G D A E B
This can be remembered like this:
Father Charles Goes Down And Ends Battle
7. Flats are arranged in the exact opposite
order:
BE A D G C F
Battle Ends And Down Goes Charles’
Father
8. Sharp Keys:
C major – No Sharps
G Major – F#
D Major – F#, C#
A Major - F#, C#, G#
E Major - F#, C#, G#, D#
B Major - F#, C#, G#, D#, A#
F# Major - F#, C#, G#, D#, A#, E#
C# Major - F#, C#, G#, D#, A#, E#, B#
N.B. The final sharp in a key signature is the Leading
Note.
9. Flat Keys:
C major – No Sharps
F Major – Bb
BbMajor– Bb, Eb
Eb Major- Bb, Eb, Ab
Ab Major- Bb, Eb, Ab, Db
Db Major - Bb, Eb, Ab, Db, Gb
Gb Major - Bb, Eb, Ab, Db, Gb, Cb
Cb Major – Bb, Eb, Ab, Db, Gb, Cb, Fb
N.B. The penultimate flat is the tonic of the major key:
Ab Major - Bb, Eb, Ab, Db
Gb Major - Bb, Eb, Ab, Db, Gb, Cb
10. • Group Instrumentation Analysis
• Do this for a track of your choice as this
week’s homework. We will discuss a
random sample of these next week as a
group.
11. • Intervals:
• Generic Intervals
http://www.musictheory.net/lessons/30
Specific Intervals
http://www.musictheory.net/lessons/31
12. • It can be useful to associate intervals to
where they occur in famous tunes.
• Get a piano sound on logic and
experiment for ten minutes, see if you can
match each interval to where it occurs in a
song/piece you know and make a note of
it.